2018_2019学年高中英语Unit19Language课下能力提升（二）（含解析）.docx

Unit 19 Language 课下能力提升（二）.单句语法填空1Congratulations (congratulate) on your exam results！Go ahead!2The negotiation (negotiate) ended up in failure.3Some of his relatives (relative) live in Canada and they come to visit him every year.4The report stated explicitly (explicit) that the system was to blame.5He resembles (resemble) his father very much in character.6The key to success is hard work.7You have to keep to the speed limit.8He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving (drive) in all kinds of weather.选词填空1Does your idea differ_from your classmates?2He left the book on_purpose to you.3I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on_the_other_hand I dont have to work long hours.4Every one should be made aware_of the mistakes in the papers.5The boy is quick to catch_on_to what the teachers teach at school.6Its strange that I havent seen him for_ages.翻译句子1你越努力，取得的进步越大。(the比较级，the比较级)The_harder_you_study,_the_more_progress_you_will_make.2要是你能帮助我的话，我将会做得更好。(虚拟语气)If_you_helped/were_to/should_help_me,_I_would_do_it_better.3在超市里，警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。(动词sb.介词the身体部位)The_policeman_caught_the_thief_by_the_arm_in_the_supermarket.4一旦被出版，这本书会受到青少年的欢迎。(省略句)Once_published,_the_book_will_be_popular_with_the_teenagers.课文缩写语法填空Body language uses a set of 1.gestures (gesture), facial 2.expressions (express) and body 3.movements (move) to communicate attitudes and feelings.It is extremely important if people of different cultures dont share 4.a common spoken language.If people dont understand others body language, it can 5.be_misunderstood (misunderstand). Hundreds of gestures that have different meanings have been studied.Not knowing what a particular gesture means in different countries can be 6.confusing (confuse). However, 7.regardless of the differences of body language in different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys universal 8.recognition (recognize) the smile.阅读理解People from different places have different gestures.But there are few common gestures in the whole world.They have difference in meanings and expressions from place to place. The Ring.This gesture is made by touching the tip of thumb by the tip of the index finger. It is one of the most common gestures in the whole world.This gesture has different meanings in different places.The general meaning of this gesture is “OK” or “All Correct”. In the USA it means OK.The Japanese understand money or coin by this gesture. At the same time this gesture means “Worthless” in France, Belgium and Tunisia. In Arab countries the same gesture signals a threat.The Thumbs Up.This gesture is done by folding four fingers, with the thumb not being folded and keeping standing. In Australia, the USA, South Africa, Singapore and New Zealand this sign is used while asking for a lift.The most common meaning of this gesture is “OK” or “Good”. In Europe it means “One”The VSign.This VSign is done by the index finger and mid finger, while folding the other three fingers.In Australia, New Zealand and the UK it means “Up Yours”In the USA it expresses Two. Germans express victory by this and French people express peace.This world is a theatre of numerous cultures.Due to some basic human instincts, there are many common gestures around the world. A good knowledge of these crosscultural gestures can help us to deal and communicate with people from various nations in a crosscultural environment.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一些相同的手势在不同的国家地区代表着不同的含义。1. Which of the following pictures shows the Ring?解析：选A细节理解题。从第二段“This gesture is made by touching the tip of thumb by the tip of the index finger.”可知答案。2If you give the gesture of the Ring in an Arab country, people will probably_.Abe happy to see it Bfeel frightenedClaugh at you Dget excited about it解析：选B细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“In Arab countries the same gesture signals a threat.”可知答案。3In Australia, people will give the Thumbs Up to_.Apraise someone Bask for a liftCcall a taxi Dexpress agreement解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段“In Australia . this sign is used while asking for a lift”可知，这是搭便车的手势。4. What does the VSign mean in the United States?AUp Yours. BTwo.CVictory. DPeace.解析：选B细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知答案。.阅读七选五Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and OrganizationsMany college students dont know what theyre missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience. _1_ Check them out and see whats available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.Meet new people.It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year. _2_ However, in a club, youll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.Help your major.There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments. _3_Learn important leadership skills.Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications. _4_ These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position._5_Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!AHave fun.BNever waste energy.CClass sizes can be big.DTake advantage of your major.ESo dont just walk past those tables during clubs week.FIn a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.GAnd you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.语篇解读：文章主