2018_2019学年高中英语Unit23Conflict课下能力提升（五）（含解析）北师大版选修8.docx

Unit 23 Conflict课下能力提升（五）.单词拼写1The books in the library are classified (分类) according to subject.2They had received no news of him since his departure (离开) from the island.3The young man has had three accidents in the past fortnight (两周)4He said that room was furnished (配有家具的) with beautiful pictures.5He didnt want to expose (暴露) his fears to the children.6Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice (偏见).完成句子1在这里等我，我很快就会回来。Just wait here and Ill be back in a flash.2天快黑了，到了我们向格林一家说再见的时候了。Its getting dark and it is time for us to bid goodbye to the Greens.3明天他将移交办公室里的管理工作。He will hand over the charge of his office tomorrow.4一辆车失去控制撞到一座房子上。A car was out of control and ran into a house.5工人们正受到有害的高强度辐射。The workers are exposed to unacceptably high levels of radiation.6他怎样才能除掉这些坏习惯呢？How can he get rid of these bad habits?.翻译句子1他正在看报纸，这时他听到有人喊他的名字。(be doing sth. when .)He was reading newspaper when he heard his name called.2我正要出去，这时来了一位不速之客。(be about to do sth. when .)I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.3假如我更努力学习，我能取得更大进步。(if 虚拟条件句的倒装)Should I work harder, I could make much more progress.4我们刚刚坐下就发现该走了。(no sooner .than .)No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go./We had no sooner sat down than we found it was time to go.5如果有必要的话，我可能会辞职。(if 虚拟条件句的倒装)Were it necessary, I might resign.课文缩写语法填空Drummer hits the roadYang Ming, a drummer and bachelor, held parties every night, 1.which has caused many complaints from his neighbours about 2.loss (lose) of sleep. They say they were being driven mad 3.being exposed (expose) to such noise. Since they moved into the building, they have 4.rarely (rare) got a full nights sleep. They even couldnt get 5.relaxed (relax) or read without plugging their ears. Moreover, one neighbour thinks Yang is 6.an alcoholic and had a bad influence 7.on his son. Finally, the local council took action. Yang Ming had to leave his 8.furnished (furnish) apartment. His 9.departure (depart) has made his neighbours life return 10.to normal.完形填空Living in a community made up of various races is a rewarding (有益的) and an exciting experience. Such a community is like a small 1 with many life types and races in it.We usually 2 about the customs, cultures and 3 of people who do not belong to our race through books and newspapers, but when we live in a community 4 many races, we have the 5 to meet and talk with people of various races. We can learn about the customs and beliefs 6 from them. In this way, we have a better 7 about their ways of life. For example, in Singapore, which is 8 as a multiracial (多民族的) country, Chinese, Malays, Indians and others live together. Theyve learned a lot about the cultures and beliefs of other races. Theyve also 9 others customs to their benefits. 10 ， living in a multiracial community teaches us how to 11 the views and beliefs of other races. We learn to be 12 ， to understand and appreciate those who do not belong to our race. We learn how to live in 13 and harmony with those whose ways of life are different from ours.The 14 that develops among the people from the common understanding in it makes life very 15 . The celebration of any race becomes a(n) 16 of all the races. Thus, there is a lot of fun and excitement in every celebration. In this way, better understanding is 17 among the peoples. Through such daily communication, we 18 to know about respective (各自的) countries. For example, through 19 in Singapore, we have learned much about China. As a result, we have a better understanding of the Chinese 20 .语篇解读：本文主要讲了多民族国家的好处。1A.worldBfamilyCcountry Dcontinent解析：选A一个多民族构成的社会，就是一个包容各种生活方式的“世界”。2A.talk BknowChear Ddescribe解析：选B我们通常是通过书报来know about“了解”其他民族的生活世界的。3A.names BdietsCbeliefs Dhobbies解析：选C选项中只有beliefs“信仰”才与前面的customs和cultures属于同一层面。4A.contributed to Bsatisfied withCdeveloped into Dcomposed of解析：选Dbe composed of意思是“由构成的”。5A.desire BrightCinterest Dopportunity解析：选D生活在一个多民族的社会里，就有“机会”与不同民族的人交往。6A.just BdirectlyCusually Dluckily解析：选B这样便可“直接地”从那些民族的人民中知道他们的风俗习惯等。7A.understanding BtopicCstudy Ddiscussion解析：选A这样便可以更好地“了解”他们的生活方式。8A.set BtreatedCknown Dserved解析：选C新加坡是一个“众所周知的”多民族国家。9A.absorbed BgotCdiscovered Dadded解析：选A他们还“吸收”别人的风俗习惯，有利于自身的发展。10A.However BFurtherCFinally DGenerally解析：选Bfurther在这里表“此外”，相当于besides, whats more。11A.analyze BrespectCunderstand Dlisten to解析：选B教会多民族之间怎样互相“尊重”对方的观点和信仰。12A.wise BhappyCtolerant Dhardworking解析：选C学会“宽容”、理解和重视对方。13A.group BsilenceCsociety Dpeace解析：选D从后面的harmony可知指的是“和平”、和谐地相处。14A.community BcustomCrelationship Dpower解析：选C他们之间通过理解发展起来的“关系”使得生活非常“令人兴奋”。15A.exciting BboringCbusy Dreceiving解析：选A解析见上题。16A.memory BholidayCactivity Dsign解析：选C庆祝是一种“活动”，所以四个选项中唯有C项最适合语境。17A.developed BimprovedCspread Dtalked解析：选B这样，各民族之间的相互理解得到“改善；增强”。18A.come BexpectCwant Dhappen解析：选Acome to know具有“逐渐了解/知道”的意思。这一段都是讲这种社会生活给人们带来的实际好处，即涉及的是结果，而不是某种心理愿望，所以不能选B项或C项。19A.Malays BChineseCIndians DSingaporeans解析：选B从本句后面的“we have learned much about China”可知，这里指的是中国人。20A.at all Bin totalCafter all Das a whole解析：选D意思是“整个看来；从整体上”对中国人有了一个更好的了解。.阅读理解I was attending a party one night and during the dinner, the man sitting next to me told a humorous story and spoke of the quotation: “Theres a divinity that shapes our ends. Roughhew (粗凿) them how we will.”The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. He was wrong. I knew that; I knew it positively. There couldnt be the slightest doubt about it. And so, to get a feeling of importance and display my high quality, I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him. He stuck to his guns. “What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible.”Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated at my left hand, who had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare, so the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to him. Frank listened, kicked me under the table and then declared, “Dale, you are wrong.”On our way home, I demanded an explanation from Frank, “Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare.”“Yes, of course，” he replied. “But we were guests at a festive occasion. Why prove to a man he was wrong? Why not let him save his face? He didnt ask for your opinion. He didnt want it. Why argue with him？” The man who said that taught me a lesson Ill never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been if I hadnt become argumentative.Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the competitors more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You cant win an argument. You cant because if you lose it, you lose it; if you win it, you lose it.语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一场争论中，大部分情况下双方都不会改变自己持有的观点，反而会更加坚定。因此不要轻易与他人争论。1At the party, the author tried to get a feeling of importance by .Atelling a humorous storyBshowing off his rich knowledgeCteaching the storyteller a lessonDcorrecting the storytellers mistake解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And so, to get a feeling of importance and display my high quality . to correct him”可知，为了获得一种被看重的感觉，作者纠正了那位讲故事的人的错误。2The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that .Athe storyteller realized he was wrongBthe storyte