2020版高考英语复习Unit4Earthquakes词汇积累（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 4Earthquakes词汇积累分层单词写作词汇1.n.废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产2. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3.vt. & vi.(使)震惊 n. 休克;打击;震惊4. n. & vt.援救;营救5. vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境6. vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏7. n. & vt.损失;损害8.n.裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决9.vt.损害;伤害10.adv.真诚地;真挚地答案1.ruin2.destroy3.shock4.rescue 5.trap6.bury7.damage8.judge9.injure10.sincerely阅读词汇1.earthquake n. 2.burst vi. & n. 3.event n. 4.disaster n. 5.shelter n. 6.title n. 7.outline n. 8.headline n. 9.cyclist n. 10.reporter n. 11.well n. 12.pipe n. 13.million n. 14.canal n. 15.steam n. 16.brick n. 17.dam n. 18.track n. 19.mine n. 20.bar n. 答案1.地震2.爆裂,爆发;突然破裂3.事件;大事4.灾难;灾祸5.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处6.标题;头衔7.要点;大纲;轮廓 8.报刊的大字标题9.骑自行车的人 10.记者11.井12.管;导管13.百万 14.运河;水道15.蒸汽;水汽16.砖;砖块17.水坝;堰堤18.轨道;足迹;痕迹19.矿;矿山;矿井20.条;棒;条状物拓展词汇1. n.民族;国家;国民 adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2. n.污垢;泥土 adj.脏的3. n.苦难;痛苦 v.遭受,忍受4. adj.极度的 adv.极其,非常5. vt.损害;伤害 n.伤害;损害 adj.受伤的6. adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 n.使用;用处 adj.有用的;有益的7. n.电;电流;电学 adj.用电的;带电的 adj.与电有关的;电的8. vt.使惊吓;吓唬 adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的9. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 vt.祝贺10. adv.真诚地;真挚地 adj.真诚的;真挚的11. vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递 n.表达;表情答案1.nation;national2.dirt;dirty 3.suffering;suffer4.extreme;extremely5.injure;injury;injured6.useless;use;useful 7.electricity;electric;electrical8.frighten;frightened;frightening 9.congratulation;congratulate10.sincerely;sincere11.express;expression高频短语1.立刻;马上2.以为没什么了不起3.结束;终结4.严重受损;破败不堪5.掘出;发现6.许多;大量的7.因而自豪8.从判断9.陷入10.埋头于答案1.right away2.think little/nothing of3.at an end4.in ruins5.dig out6.a (great) number of7.be proud of/take pride in 8.judge from9.be trapped in10.be buried in经典句型1.(仿佛)the world was at an end!2.Thousands of families were killed and(许多孩子变成了孤儿).3.(他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed.4.(不是所有的希望都)lost.答案1.It seemed as