高中英语Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaSectionⅢGrammar_复习动词形式Ⅲ教案.docx

Section Grammar-复习动词形式语法初识原句感知自主探究1. . but when I suggested that we might find something useful on the boat, he agreed to go.2When he heard that, the frightened man on the floor started crying.3We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting.4But I persuaded him to help me, we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.5There were two men standing over him.6But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door.1.句1和句2分别用了动词不定式和动词ing形式作宾语。2句3和句4分别用了动词ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语。3句5中动词ing形式作定语；句6中过去分词作表语。4句6中的黑体词felt为连系动词。语法剖析语法点一非谓语动词非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、动名词和分词三类，它们没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词能作除谓语之外的其他句子成分。1动词不定式和动词ing形式作宾语(1)动词不定式作宾语时，往往跟在某些及物动词的后面。常见的此类动词有：afford, agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, fail, manage, pretend, plan, refuse, hope, want, wish等。How I wish to see my old friends again!我是多么想再见到我的老朋友啊！巧学助记决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意要求帮一帮。(2)跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)有：enjoy, admit, avoid, escape, consider (考虑), delay, put off, give up, advise, suggest, dislike, mind, miss, practise, risk, appreciate, be used to (习惯于), feel like, look forward to, get down to, cant help (情不自禁)等。I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。巧学助记坚持练习不逃避，建议完成少延期。享受忍受不介意，避免否定与妒忌。思考冒险想象力，承认过错原谅你。(3)动词不定式或动词ing形式作宾语时，如果其后跟宾语补足语，这时常用it作形式宾语，把不定式或动词ing形式后置。We think it quite important to learn a foreign language well.我们认为学好一门外语很重要。We consider it no use arguing with her.我们认为和她争论是没用的。(4)既接动词不定式也接动词ing形式的动词有些动词接不定式和动词ing形式时没有很大区别，如continue, begin, start, prefer, like, love, hate等。有些动词或动词短语后面接不定式和动词ing形式作宾语，意思却完全不同。I really regret missing/having missed his lecture.我很后悔错过了他的讲座。I regret to tell you that you have been dismissed.我很遗憾地告诉你你被开除了。2动词不定式和动词ing形式作宾语补足语(1)跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： advise, allow, beg, tell, ask, order, persuade, cause, force, forbid, invite, request, want, warn等。Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。(2)有些动词，如make, let, have, see, watch, hear, notice等用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to。I saw him go into the classroom.我看见他走进了教室。(3)动词ing作宾语补足语时，宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行或延续。I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。Dont have the lights burning all the night. 不要让灯整夜都亮着。名师点津感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发生；跟动词ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示动作正在进行。3动词ing形式和动词ed形式作定语(1)动词ing形式作定语与被修饰词之间是主动或进行关系；动词ed形式作定语与被修饰词之间是被动或完成关系。The sleeping boy is my son. 那个正睡觉的男孩是我儿子。Have you read any short stories translated by Lu Xun?你读过鲁迅先生翻译的短篇小说吗？(2)某些具有使动意义的动词ed形式表示心理感受或心理状态，常被译作“感到的”，而其ing形式常表示事物的性质特征，常译作“令人感到的，令人的”。a frightened look一个害怕的表情a frightening look 一个令人害怕的表情4动词ing形式和动词ed形式作表语动词ing作表语表示主语的性质；动词ed作表语表示主语所处的状态或主语的感受。The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened.那声大喊令人害怕，那帮男孩害怕了。集中演练111.单句语法填空So, what kinds of food do you avoid eating (eat)?I dont allow smoking in my drawing room and I dont allow my family to_smoke at all.(smoke) As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate hearing (hear) from you now and then telling (tell) me how everything is going.And we also gave him the boiled (boil) rice and water.Its time I got down to thinking (think) about that essay.I think it essential to_reserve (reserve) air tickets.The result of the talk was satisfying (satisfy), so we had a big dinner together last night.The frightened (frighten) boy started crying and looked for his mother everywhere.I finally persuaded my mother to_give (give) me more freedom on weekends.Harry got excited (excite) when he heard the news that he had been chosen to be an exchange student.12.单句改错The policeman was astonishing to find the driver was a nineyearold boy.astonishingastonishedAnd I often hear birds sung.sungsingingThere are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tombs entrance.hidinghidden“Ill treat you to a big dinner if I win.” he said in an exciting voice. excitingexcitedWe should think of a way to make him become interesting in our erestinginterestedDont worry, Susan. Ill have Peter to help you at once.去掉toAs she is looking forward to hear from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school.hearhearingMr. Green warned his son not to driving after drinking.drivingdriveNow let me to tell you what I am interested in.去掉toEvery high school student wants to get into famous universities and they spend most of their time review lessons.reviewreviewing语法点二连系动词1连系动词本身有一定意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成复合谓语。常见的连系动词有：(1)状态系动词：be, remain, keep, stay；(2)表示“看起来”的系动词：seem, appear, look；(3)表示“起来”的感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look；(4)变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come等。When she saw this, she turned red.她看到这，脸红了。You look young for your age.就年龄而言，你看上去很年轻。All our dream will come true one day.我们所有的梦想总有一天会成真的。2连系动词后面除可跟形容词外，也可接like, as if/as though等短语或句型。He sounds as if he were crying while she appears like a happy girl.他听起来好像在哭，而她看起来像一个快乐的女孩。 集中演练221.完成句子At the news, she became_very_angry.听到这个消息，她变得很生气。These flowers smell_very_sweet.这些花闻起来很香。She turned_nurse as she had expected.她如愿成为一名护士。It looks_like_a_horse at first.一开始它看起来像一匹马。22.翻译句子她病了一星期了。(fall)Its_a_week_since_she_fell_ill.天看起来好像要下雨。(look)It_looks_as_if_it_is_going_to_rain.那些橘子很好吃。(taste)Those_oranges_taste_good.天气变得越来越暖和了。(get)The_weather_is_getting_warmer_and_warmer.链接高考单句语法填空1(2017全国卷语法填空)They are required to_process(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 解析：考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾补，变成被动语态为be required to do sth.，故填to process。2(2017全国卷语法填空) This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格内的词与digging，building为并列关系，一起作include的宾语，故填laying。3(2017全国卷语法填空)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to_prove(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.解析：考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，其中不定式作宾语，故填to prove。4(2017北京高考)Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time spent (spend) with his students.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。5(2016江苏高考)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden (hide) within the work.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：进行艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。hide与message之间是被动关系，故填hidden作后置定语。6(2015全国卷语法填空)Yangshuo is (be)really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.解析：阳朔真的很漂亮。此处是客观陈述，故应该使用一般现在时。由下句中的谓语动词name使用一般现在时也可知道答案。7(2015全国卷语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.解析：住在上海和香港的人们。由于people和动词live之间是主谓结构，故应该使用living作定语修饰名词people，相当于定语从句who live in Shanghai and Hong Kong。8(2015浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.解析：句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏又是另一回事。宾语it与perform之间是被动关系，应该用被动形式，being performed表示正在进行的被动动作。9(2014福建高考)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected (connect)解析：句意：对那些远离家庭成员的人来说，个人电脑和电话对保持联系来说是重要的。stay是系动词，“人”和“联系”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作表语。针对演练.单句语法填空1Before leaving, we spent half an hour playing (play) with the students there.2They can choose to_live (live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.3The story told (tell) by Mr. Wang is interesting (interest)4I heard the song sung (sing) in English.5She was brought up in a big family, so she had been used to sharing (share) what she had with others.6The public got shocked (shock) when they heard the news that more than 3,000 people were killed in the earthquake.7The boss expected me to_take (take) his place, but I refused because I didnt have much experience.8When the teacher caught him cheating (cheat) in the exam, she stopped him at once.9Mr. Lin agreed to_give (give) us some help when we set up our own company.10Its pleasing (please) to think these lovely children are my students.完成句子1Our teacher often encourages_us_to_find our own different ways to learn well.我们老师经常鼓励我们找到自己不同的方法学好知识。2I remembered_to_lock_the_door before I left the office, but I forgot_to_turn_off the lights.我离开办公室前记得去锁门，但却忘了关灯。3Books written_in_easy_English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.用简单的英语写的书在中国的中学生中很流行。4On her way home, she found_a_wallet_lying on the ground and picked it up.在她回家的路上，她发现地上