语法专题二(代词).ppt

,语法复习专题,代 词,代词的分类：,you,me,my,mine,myself,your,yours,him,himself,his,his,yourself,her,hers,her,herself,it,its,its,itself,代词的分类：,you,us,our,ours,ourselves,your,yours,yourselves,them,their,thiers,themselves,.,一、物主代词的用法,.,二、反身代词的用法,固定搭配： enjoy oneself 玩的开心 behave yourself !规矩点！ teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃 devote oneself to献身于 make oneself at home 不要客气,考点1：用no one，none，nothing填空 1.How much money do you have? _ 2.What is in the box? _ 3.Is there anyone in the room? _ 4._ of them knew about the plan.,None,No one,None,Nothing,三.不定代词,归纳总结1：no one，none，nothing的用法区别:,另外：None后面可跟of 短语，no one , nothing却不能。,1.We should learn to respect_. 2.The students in Group 4 remain in the classroom, _go with me to the garden. 3.I dont like these books, can you show me some_? 4.Ther are two tickets here.One is for you,_ is for me. 5.Besides Jim and Mary,there are ten _ students on the ground. 6.Although I have had 4 cakes, I am still not full. Can you give me_ one?,others,the others,others,the other,other,another,2.another，other，the other，others，the others,考点2.用another，other，the other，others，the others 填空：,注意： another +数词 +n = 数词 +more +n = 数词 +other +n 表示“再，还” Please wait for another five minutes. Please wait for five more/other minutes. We need another ten people to help us. We need ten more/other people to help us.,归纳总结2：another，other，the other， others， the others的用法一览表,考点3：用either,neither,any,all ,both ， each ,every，none填空,1. If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take_? 2. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _of them came. 3. Ive bought two books, you can have_. 4.He had a cut on _ foot.(=both feet) 5. I had to buy _these books because I didnt know which one was the best. 6. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for_. 7. Of all the books on the desk, _is of any use for our study.,both,neither,either,all,any,none,each,归纳总结3：either,neither,any,all ,both ， each ,every，none的区别,both,all,neither,none,either,any,each（两者或两者以上）,every,考点4.固定搭配,He is nothing but a clerk.他_一名职员. He is anything but a clerk.他_一名职员. 练习： 1.They work very hard. They are _ lazybones. 2.The visit is boring. It is _a waste of time.,只是,绝不是,nothing but,anything but,1. Your story is interesting，but I dont like_. 2. I havent got a computer. I want to buy _next year. 3.The population in China is much larger than_ in Japan. 4.The conditions are like _ in the real spaceship.,it,one,that,those,_,_,_,_,四、替代词的用法 考点：用it，one，ones，the one，the ones， that，those填空,归纳总结：替代词it，one，ones，the one，the ones， that，those的 用法区别：,五、代词it的用法 1。 指天气状况、自然现象、时间、距离等。 It is half past two now.(时间) It is very cold in the room.（天气） 2.指已提及的事情、事物、想法、性别不明、或性别被认为不重要的人或物、未指明但双方心里都明白的事情或情况。 He bought a magazine and lent it to me. The baby smiled when it saw its mother. How is it going with you？你的生活如何？,3.作笼统宾语 (1)用在某些动词、介词之后。 I like it here.我喜欢这里。 We had a good time of it.我们玩得很愉快。 (2)用于某些习语中。 I got it.我明白了。 Thats it.就这样了。 At last weve made it.我们终于成功了。 As someone puts it, pratice make perfect. 就像某人所说的那样，熟能生巧。,3.作形式主语或宾语 (1)用于it isadj./n.不定式或动名词或that从句中。 Its illegal to drive without a license. It is certain that he will succeed. (2)用于it seems/happens/occurs to sb.that从句中。 It happened that we had met somewhere. It occurred to me that I should ask them for help. (3)用于it looksas if/though从句中。 It looks as if were going to miss the plane. (4)用于it ispp.that从句中。 It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing University.,(5)用于think/find/makeitadj./n.不定式或动名词或that从句中。 We found it useless arguing with him. We think it not easy to learn Engilsh well. (6)用于一些动词语从句之间。 I hate it when I have to get up early I cant help it if he is always late. I will appreciate it if you can help me I will see to it that the president is safe.,4.组成特定句型 (1)强调句型it is/was.that/who. It was yesterday evening that he brought me the book. (2)it is/has been + 一段时间.since. It is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much. (3)it was(not)/will(not)be + 一段时间.before It wont be long before we meet again. (4)so it is with.或it is the same with. He is a student and studies hard, so it is with Mary.,(5)when it comes to (doing) sth. When it comes to computer games，he is quite an expert. (6)it is (high) time to do sth.或that从句 Its high time that we left now. (7)it is/was the first/second time that. Its the first time that I have heard her sing. (8)it is no wonder that. It is no wonder that he got the first place in the exam.,实战演练 1._ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That 2.Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. A. that B. those C. any D. some,解析：it 在本句中充当形式主语。,解析：that代指不可数名词joy。,3.What do you think of the performance today? Great! _ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody 解析：none but.，除外没有人；只有。 4.He has made a lot of films，but _ are good ones. A.any B.some C.few D.many 解析：few指few of the films，表示否定。,5.The schools music group will be giving a big show tomorrow evening and two _ on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. another 解析：more 常用于数词后；another用于数词前，“再，又”的意思。 6._ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A. This B. That C. What D. It 解析：it充当形式主语，真正主语为the way he keeps changing his mind。,7.To save class time，our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 解析：us用作students的同位语，作has的宾语。 8.The mayor has offered a reward of 5,000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A.both B.others C.anyone D.another 解析：anyone单数，任何人。,9.am afraid I am not