谢文堂高三英语复习课件.ppt

Revision of Unit 1 Book 5,英语教学课件,山东临朐综合高级中学 谢文堂, 课 前 预 习,1.特征,特性 n. _ 2.挑战 ，向挑战 vt. _ 3.治愈，治疗，痊愈 vt. _ 4.熟练的，经验丰富的;专家，行家 _ 5.询问 vt. ；n. _ 6. 怀疑；疑犯 vt.&n. _ 7.积极的,肯定的,确实的 _ 8.联系；连接 _ 9.把手；处理，操纵 _ 10.医生,内科医生 _,.写出下列必考单词,characteristic,challenge,physician,handle,link,positive,suspect,enquire;enquiry,expert,recover,11.结束；推断出(vi.&vt.) _ 结论，结束（n.) _ 12.宣布，通告（v.) _ 通知，宣告（n.) _ 13.捐献；捐助；贡献（v.) _ 贡献(n.) _ 14.污染；弄脏（vt.） _污染（n.) _ 15.命令；指示；教导（vt.) _ 用法；说明；操作指南（n.) _,conclude,conclusion,announce,announcement,contribute,contribution,pollute,pollution,instruct,instruction,1.提出 _ 2.得出结论 _ 3.使暴露 _ 4.除了之外， _ 5.讲得通；有意义 _ 6.调查；研究 _ 7.应受责备 _ 8.促成，有助于 _ 9.将和联系或连接起来 _ 10.对严格的 _,.写出下列短语,put forward,draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion,exposeto,apart from,make sense,look into,be to blame,contribute to,link to,be strict with,John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became 1 (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2 (expose) to cholera, a 3 (die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died 4 there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.,根据课文 John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” 完成下列短文,.课文回顾,inspired,were exposed,deadly,every time,He got interested in two theories 5 (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory 6 suggested that people 7 (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another 8 hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. 9 the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10 (blame).,explaining,that,absorbed,outbreak,With,to blame, Key points,（1）Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.,absorb,吸收（液体，光，热等）,（2）So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once.,理解；掌握,（4）The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.,合并；吞并,（3）The old man was completely absorbed in the book.,吸引；使全神贯注,(1) _ 吸引某人注意 (2) _ adj. 聚精会神的；专心致志的；极感兴趣的 _ 被吞并；被所吸收 _ 全神贯注于；专心于；热衷于,absorb ones attention,absorbed,be absorbed by/into,be absorbed in,归纳：,be buried in； be lost in； fix ones attention on； concentrate ones mind on等,表示“全神贯注的”常见短语还有：,I _ a book and paid no attention to their discussion. 我当时正专心读书，没有注意到他们的讨论。 _his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。,根据汉语提示完成句子,was absorbed in,Absorbed in,/Absorbing himself in,（1）The writer personally contributed $5,000 to the earthquake fund. （2）Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways. （3）I contribute two stories to the local newspaper this summer.,contribute,捐款 捐赠,做贡献；有助于,投稿,【巧学妙记】,Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.,许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了学校。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的报道投到了报社。,在表示“献身于某一事业或目标”时，要用devote, 即contribute后不接ones life或oneself.,Your hard work _ your great progress in English. A. contributed to B. resulted from C. depended on D. lied in,A. contribute to有助于，促进；result from 起因于，由于； depend on取决于，依靠；lie in在于，表原因。句意：努力学习使你在英语方面取得了进步。 =lead to/ result in,to为介词的短语动词：,be addicted to; be equal to; be devoted to ; be / get used to ; be sentenced to; be up to; belong to; get close to; get down to ; lead to ; look forward to; pay attention to; object to; point to; refer to; stick to; see to; turn to ; etc.,（1）. The wolf opened its mouth to expose row of sharp teeth.,expose,暴露；露出,（3）People in many provinces of China exposed themselves to the SARS in 2003.,（2）. Dont expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.,使暴露于,使遭受,（4） The police began to look into the case, but the eyewitness was afraid to expose the murderer.,揭露,(1)他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧。 He didnt want to _ anyone. (2)她说谎和欺骗的面目被揭穿了。 She _ as a liar and a fraud. (3)我们想让孩子受更可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。 We want to _ as much art and cultures as possible.,expose his fear to,was exposed,expose the kids to,完成句子,过去分词短语作定语。“当想到帮助那些感染霍乱的百姓时，他很受鼓舞”。,He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _ to cholera. A. expose B. exposed C. exposing D. to expose,v. 治愈,（1） When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.,cure,n. 疗法,（2）Though the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits. （3） The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.,不可救药,n. 对策,治愈;矫正,a cure for sth. 治疗/解决的方法/对策 cure sb. of 疾病 治愈某人的疾病 cure sb. of行为 矫正某人的不良行为,cure，treat，heal，recover,拓展：同义词,归纳：,(1)cure治疗，治愈。多用于药物治疗，并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯。常用于cure sb.of sth.结构中。 (2)treat指治疗病人的全过程或活动，并不涉及“治愈”这个结果。常用于treat sb.for sth.结构中。 (3)heal指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部(wound， cut， injury， burn etc.) ，使伤口愈合；heal不能用来表示“感冒”等疾病的治愈。 (4)recover常与介词from连用，表示从病中痊愈了，恢复了健康。=get over/pick up,inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物 convince/persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事,与cure sb.of sth. 结构类似的短语还有：,你能治好我的感冒吗？ Can you _ my cold？ 目前仍没有治愈这种疾病的良药。 There is _ this kind of disease at present. 请事先通知我你抵达的时间。 Please _ your arrival time beforehand. 这些照片让我想起了我的童年时代。 These pictures _ my childhood.,cure me of,remind me of,根据汉语提示，完成句子,no cure for,inform me of,解析：treating you for your cough现在分词短语做定语。意为“给你治疗咳嗽的医生保证给你治好病”。,The doctor _ you for your cough is sure to _ it. A. curing; treat B. cures; treating C. treating; cure D. treats; cure,(1) 警察把事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 The police _the accident _ Jacks careless driving. (2) 他们责备秘书耽误了计划。 They _ the secretary _ the delay of the plan.,blame,blamed,on,blamed,for,(3)这起交通事故不是司机的责任。 The driver _ the traffic accident. (4)他已准备好为发生的事承担责任 He is ready to _ what had happened.,was not to blame for,take the blame for,(1) _ 因某事而责备某人 _ 把某事怪到某人头上 _ 应受责备(常用主动形式表示被动意义) (2)_ 对负责 _ 把某事归咎于某人身上,blame sb.for sth.,blame sth.on sb.,be to blame,bear/take the blame for.,lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.,（2006高考安徽卷,35）Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed,解析：考查不定式作定语。句意：格林先生站出来替这个16岁的男孩辩护说他不应该是受责备的那个人。C项不定式主动表示被动。,*put forward,(1) She put forward some good proposals for educational reform.,提出,(2) Can I put you/your name forward for club secretary?,提名推荐,（3）Put the clock forward by 5 minutes.,拨快;提前,【归纳】与put 有关的固定短语搭配：,put aside 节省，储蓄，储存 put away 放好，积蓄 put down 记下，镇压 put off 推迟，延期 put up 举起，张贴，建造 put out 扑灭，发表，公布 put through 接通（电话）,（1）（2010高考全国卷，8） My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together,（2）At the meeting, student representatives _ some very good suggestions. A. put out B. put off C. put forward D. put down,apart from,（1）Apart from the injuries to his face, he broke both legs. （2）This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.,apart from有双重意思： 除之外（含有）= besides； 除以外（不包含）= except/ except for。,in addition (to) also as well as besides,used when adding another fact to what has already been mentioned,In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.,其他表示“除.之外（含有）”的短语,_ the cost, there is also the question of your health to be considered. A. Apart from B. Except C. In spite of D. Despite,除了费用，你还有健康问题得考虑。,1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak,every time.在此句中相当于一个从属连词，引导时间状语从句。,每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。,重点句型,作连词用的“时间”名词词组：,each time; any time; next time ; the last time; the first time; the moment; the minute; the second; the day ; the hour,The first time 连词接句子； for the first time 介词短语做状语,(1)每当我去找她,她都在专心看书。 _ I went to see her, she _ reading. (2)每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起初中时的同桌。 _, I will think of my deskmate in the junior school,Every time,was absorbed in,Every time I see the old photo,(3)_ I went abroad, I could hardly understand what the foreigners said. 我第一次出国时几乎听不懂老外说些什么。,The first time,(4) Dont stop _ you come to a new word or phrase you dont know. for the first time B. because C. every time D. since,原文：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,只有把太阳作为（太阳系）的中心，其他星球的运动才讲得通。,本句是一个倒装句，only if位于句首，主句用倒装语序。,(1). Only _ is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有得到教师的允许，学生才可以进这间屋子。 (2).Only _ can we succeed. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成功。 (3).Only _ did I realize my mistakes. 只有那时我才意识到我的错误。,if a teacher has given permission,by working hard,then,only位于句首，后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子需要部分倒装（即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前）,归 纳, If only Marx were here by my side！ 要是马克思能在我身边就好了！ If only you had worked with greater care！ 你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！ If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival！ 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！,辨析：if only,3) if only. could/would + do 表示对将来事情的愿望（不用should)。,归纳,“if only句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望“要是就好了但愿！”,if only. did 表示对与目前或现在事实相反的愿望。,2) if only . had done 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。,(1) (2008重庆高考卷，26) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A. I realized B.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize,(2) (2008江苏高考卷) _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will,_ to sunlight for too much time will be do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 2. To be honest，my carelessness a lot to my failure. A.contributed B.donated C. provided D.offered 3. (2010上海交大附中高三检测)I was surprised to see wild flowers