高三英语语法基础知识归纳梳理.ppt

,语法重在梳理、归纳、运用 i.Noun Clauses When will they start? When he will start is not known yet. The question is when he will start. I want to know when he will start. I have no idea when he will start. 试比较 I dont know what he wants. This is what he wants. ( What does he want? ),引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词： that （不充当从句的任何成分,无词义） 连接词: whether ,if,as if(though) 不充当从句的任何成分，有词义） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 充当从句的成分，有词义 连接副词：when, where, how, why 充当从句的状语成分，有词义,exercises,1. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy. 2. Thats _ he refused my invitation. 3. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 4. _ we need is more time. 5. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.,which,why,how,what,that,6. _ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet. 7. Please tell me _ you are waiting for. 8. Is that _ you are looking for? 9. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is? 10. I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not. 11._he is still alive is sheer luck.,When,where,what,what,where,whether,That,ii.Non finite verbs to - V = V + N + Adj + Adv V-ing = V + N + Adj + Adv V-ed = V + Adj + Adv to V:主动被动 将来、一般 V-ing: 主动 正在 V-ed: 被动 完成,1.The driver failed _the other car in time. 2._each other is good. 3.My job is _ them to the power station every day 4.Is this the best way _ him? 5._ a foreign language, one must work hard at it.,see,help,drive,help,master,1._ is believing. 2.Her sister is good at _physics.； 3.My hobby is _stamps. 4.The _child is only five years old.,see,learn,collect,sleep,5.We can see steam _ from the wet clothes. 6._Tom, I couldnt help thinking of his brother. 7.Mary stood at the school gate _ for Betty.,8.Do you know the man_at the gate?,rise,see,wait,stand,1.The glass is_. 2.The_ car was found by the police last week. 3.When I opened the door, I found the ground _ by fallen leaves. 4._ from the hill, our town looks beautiful.; 5._more time，we could have done it better.（we是该结构的逻辑主语，是give的逻辑宾语。）,break,steal,cover,see,give,iii. 限制性定语从句：关系代（副）词 The book _ cover is missing is mine., 非限制性定语从句：三句话 His father, who is a doctor, is talking to Miss Li. 人 + 介词 + whom ; 物 + 介词 + which,The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London. The room _ Mr White lives is not very large. This is the school _ we visited three days ago. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. Have you read the book _ I lent to you?,6.Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him. 7. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. 8. _ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn. 9. I live in the house _ windows face south. 10.That is one of those books that _ worth reading.,Blank filling,iv.口 诀 记 忆 法 被动结构 必选 “ be ” , 过去分词 别忘记 一感 二听 三使 四看 半帮助 （一两可） Let me have a look at it. ( feel; hear, listen to; make, have, let; see, watch, notice, observe; help ) 三个 “五” - 五 “是” 五 “变” 五 “起来” The story sounds true. ( be, seem, appear, prove, remain / become, turn, get, grown, go. / look, sound, feel. smell, taste ) （另：come true ; fall asleep）,Dad怕食霉咖啡Dadpasmekafei I advise his starting at once. delay, admit, dislike, practise, advise, suggest, mind(miss), enjoy, keep, appreciate, finish (feel like), excuse, imagine (另外：consider, ) I drop cars. （ 可作为句型处理 ） I advise that he (should)start at once. ( insist, demand, require, order, propose, command, advise, request, suggest ),无头无尾 ；有头有尾 I used to live in the country. I am/get used to living in the country / the country life. 两 “多” 两 “少” He had SO few friends there that he felt extremely lonely. ( many, much, few, little ) 前面有 do 不带 to；无 do 后面多带 to 或者 do but do ; not do but to do We have no choice but to arrive late. C.f. We did nothing but rest.,“过，过将”； “过完，过将完” ( 过，过江；过玩，过江玩 ) He is very busy now. If he _ free, he _ with us. Hes been away since last Sunday. If he had been here yesterday, he _ the lecture. If I were you, Id (I should/would) plant some trees around the house. We forgot his telephone number. If we _ it, we would have given him a ring.,go,be,attend,remember,通过典型例句（格言）去记忆语法规则，请指出属于什么语法现象。 How time flies! 光阴似箭。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.眼见为实。 To know everything is to know nothing.样样皆通，一样不通。 Eat to live, but not live to eat.人为生存而饮食，无为饮食而生存。 Never too old to learn. It is no use crying over split milk. Roman was not built in a day. When you are at Rome, do as the Romans do.,活到老，学到老。,覆水难收。,伟业非一日可成。,入乡随俗,眼见为实。,Never put off till tomorrow _may be done today. 今日事，今日毕，千万不可待明日。 _there is a will there is a way. 有者，事竟成。 _ I do, I will do in my power. Strike while the iron is hot.趁日打铁。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 Actions speak louder than words.百说不如一干/行动胜于空谈。 Three heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠抵个诸葛亮 The darkest hour is _ before the dawn. 黎明以前最黑暗。,what,where,whatever,that,Hope for the best, _prepare for the worst. 希望最好，准备最坏。 Good fame is better than a good face.好面孔不如好名声。 He laughs best _laughs last. 谁笑到最后，水笑到最好。 He lives twice who lives well. 活得充实，等于活了两次。 The water _bears the boat is the same that swallows it up. 水能载舟，也能 覆舟。 All are not friends that speak us fair.说好话的不一定都是朋友。 All is not gold that glitters闪闪发光物，未必皆黄金。. All is well that ends well.结局好，一切都后好。,but,who,that/which,He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 You may take a horse to the water, but you cant make him drink. A good horse cannot be of a bad colour. 好马不会毛色差。 Barking dogs seldom bite . 狗吠不咬人。 Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。 Dont trouble trouble until trouble troub