有的人一见有就毫不犹豫的将其译成have甚至将.ppt

“There be”句型归纳与错例分析,有的人一见“有”就毫不犹豫的将其译成“have”,甚至将“教室里有”也译成“There havein the classroom”,却没有想到去用“There be”句型。 本文就“There be “出现的几个句型作一归纳，并对同学们常犯的典型错误作一分析。希望对大家有所帮助。,“There be +地点状语”表示“某处有”。其中There是引导词，总出现在句首，本身无意义be是不及物动词，有“存在”的意义；be后的名词作句子的主语,一、“There be”句型中的be有各种时态形式。例如： 1、There was no school in that village.那个村过去连所学校也没有。 2、Now there are three teachers and forty-five students in the primary school. 这所小学现在有三名教师和四十五名学生。 3、 On Sunday22,July there will be visits to different places. 7月22日星期天（我们）将参观一些不同的地方。 4、There have often been stolen cars in front of the museum since last month. 上个月以来这座博物馆前面常有小汽车被盗。,二、在“There be”句型中，be还可以由come, appear, enter, follow, live, lie ,stand, go ,happen ,seem 等含存在意义的不及物动词替代。例如： 1、There lived an old man in the mountain.有位老人住在那座山里。 2、There stands a tall tree in front of the building.大楼前面有一棵大树。 3、There happened to be a traffic accident at a crossroads. 碰巧在一个十字路口发生了一起交通事故。,三、在“There be”句型中可使用情态动词表示推测或判断意义。例如： 1、There must be something wrong with the machine, for it doesnt run well. 机器肯定是出故障了，因为它运转不正常。 2、There used to be a river around the small village. 过去有一条小河环绕这个小村庄流过。,四、典型错误分析,（一）、主谓语不一致的错误 （1）、我们学校 有一座图书馆和三幢教学楼。 误：There are a library and three teaching buildings in our school. 正：There is a library and three teaching buildings in our school. 析：“There be”句型中有几个主语出现时，谓语动词通常与临近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 （2）、从古庙后面来了一群人。 误：There comes a group of people from behind the old temple. 正：There come a group of people from the old temple. 析：a group of people 在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。,（二）、主语的后置定语的错误。,(1)、大约有十个人在大门口等着。 误：There are about ten people wait at the gate. 正：There are about ten people waiting ay the gate. 析：动词原形不能作定语，wait应改为waiting，即用现在分词作定语。 (2)、在开始使用新机器之前有许多工作要做。 误：There is a lot of work need be done before the new machine come into use. 正：There is a lot of work to be done before the new machine come into use. 析：错句中的need be done纯属误译。若将need看成情态动词，则work与need be done不能搭配；若将need看成实意动词，则work与need be done也不能搭配。Work后面应该用不定式to be done作定语。,（三）、构成“There be”句型的反意疑问句时发生错误。,今晚有一场音乐会，不是吗？ 误：There is going to be a concert tonight, isnt it?