选修模块9英语译林牛津版.ppt

目 录,第28讲 Unit 1 Other countries,other cultures 第29讲 Unit 2 Witnessing time,高 中 英 语 选 修 9,第30讲 Unit3 The meaning of colour 第31讲 Unit4 Behind beliefs,第28讲 unit 1 Other countries,Othercultures countries,other cultures,第28讲unit 1 Other countries,other cultures,第28讲 美文佳句,诵美文,1,第28讲 美文佳句,The Midautumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat mooncakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.,1. The Midautumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. 中秋节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，在每年农历的八月十五。 赏析 该句含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Midautumn Festival。 2. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. 它不仅在中国盛行，而且许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝该节日。 赏析 该句使用了“not onlybut also”结构，not only提前，使用了部分倒装结构。,第28讲 美文佳句,背佳句,3. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. 人们认为月亮是团圆、吉祥和财富的象征，在这个特定时刻向至爱的人表达良好祝愿成为一种特定的习俗。 赏析 总体上看，该句是一个含有that引导的宾语从句，从句中又使用了一个并列句。 4. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. 在这天，人们通常回家团聚，与家人一起吃团圆饭。 赏析 该句中使用了一个动词不定式结构作目的状语，动词的ing形式作伴随状语。,第28讲 美文佳句,第28讲 课前热身,1,. 单词拼写,1The country is (丰富的) in natural resources. 2The new branch of the company is l in Lower Manhattan. 3Have you got any (具体的) proposals? 4C education is divided into two stages: primary school education and junior middle school education. 5Every generation laugh at the old fashion, but follow 工a (不折不扣地) the new.,abundant,ocated,concrete,ompulsory,religiously,第28讲 课前热身,6Heavy drinking can cause (永久的) damage to the brain. 7He is an (爱好者)about politics. 8In other words, we need more r so that we can relax after work. 9There are strict controls on i into this country. 10She complained of (剧烈的) pains in her chest. 11You will (损害) your good name if you associate with these people.,permanent,enthusiast,ecreation,mmigration,acute,compromise,第28讲 课前热身,12We need a foreign policy that is more (灵活 的) 13We give p to applicants with some experience. 14His (保守的) views made him unpopular. 15The car was r in my name, and was a present from my parents.,flexible,reference,conservative,egistered,第28讲 课前热身,. 汉译英,1喜爱，喜欢 2填写 3由于；归功于 4迎合，满足 5将放在一边，置之不理 6就而言 7为的所在地 8位于，坐落于,be fond of,fill out,owing to,cater to,put aside,as far asis/are concerned,be home to,be located in,第28讲 课前热身,9必定，必然 10是的缩写形式 11简称，缩略 12总共，一共 13值得 14配备有,be bound to,be short for,for short,in total,put aside be worthy of,Be equipped with,第28讲 课前热身,. 完成句子,(坐落于) the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower (简称) Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world, (巴黎是最大的) Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, 阿 (仅次于俄罗斯), and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.,for short,Located in,Paris being the largest,second only to Russia,第28讲 课前热身,4Over 12 million people (填写) paperwork to register and enter the USA here between 1892 and 1954. 5So, (虽然很大一部 分澳大利亚人) may be people who watch sports rather than do them，as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation! 6 (考虑到 澳大利亚人口相对较少)，its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really amazing.,filled out,while a high percentage of Australians,Considering Australias relatively small population,第28讲 单词点睛,2,vt.保卫，防护，防守；辩护，辩解；为当辩护律师,第28讲 单词点睛,defence n 防御，防卫 defenseless adj. 无防御的，无保护的 defensive adj. 保护的；防守的 defend sb./sth. from(against) 保护某人/某物免遭 defend oneself 自行辩护 come to ones defence 帮助(保护)某人 in defence of 保卫，捍卫；为辩护 take defensive actions 采取自卫行为 take defensive measures 采取防御措施,第28讲 单词点睛,defend与protect defend含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思；protect常指提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻。如： He tried to defend his reputation. 他尽力维护他的名誉。 The father bought a dog to protect the children from unfriendly strangers. 那位父亲买了一条狗保护孩子们避开不友善的陌生人。,【词语辨析】,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)我们必须保卫我们的国家。 We must . (2)他开始为这一行为辩解。 He began to . (3)军队保护人民免遭伤害。 The army the people harm. (4)她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。 She successfully in court. (5)有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？ What points can be raised this argument?,defend our country,Defend this behaviour,defends,from,defended herself,in defence of,第28讲 单词点睛,(1)我们必须保卫我们的国家。 We must . (2)他开始为这一行为辩解。 He began to . (3)军队保护人民免遭伤害。 The army the people harm. (4)她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。 She successfully in court. (5)有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？ What points can be raised this argument? (6)毫无疑问他们会采取防御措施。 Theyll no doubt .,defend our country,Defend this behaviour,defends,from,defended herself,in defence of,take defensive measures,第28讲 单词点睛,prep. 与一起，与同时,Go alongside sth.与某物共存,as well as，as well，in addition to，in addition，alongside与besides as well as “和一样”，通常用来连接两个同等成分；as well “也”，通常用于陈述句句末；in addition to “除了之外还有”，后跟代词、名词或动名词；in addition “另外，除之外”；alongside 和 besides “除了(还有)”。,【词语辨析】,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,用as well as，as well，in addition to，in addition, alongside 与 besides填空 (1) English，he has to study a second language. (2)He has to study a second language English. (3)He has to study English and ，a second language. (4)He has to study English and a second language . (5)In this city, traditional beliefs go a modern lifestyle.,In addition to,alongside/besides/as well as,in addition,as well,alongside,第28讲 单词点睛,adv.大概，近乎,approximate adj. 接近的 an approximate value 近似值,【活学活用】 (1)医院距离车站约有5英里。 The hospital is five miles from the station. (2)我们抵达的时间大约是3点钟。 The of our arrival is 3 oclock.,approximately,approximate time,第28讲 单词点睛,vt. 使感到兴奋或激动 n. 兴奋，激动；震颤,be thrilled with/by/at 因而感到兴奋 be thrilled to do sth. 做某事感到兴奋或激动,【例 句】 It was a real thrill to meet the Queen. 能见到女王的确是件令人兴奋的事。 I was thrilled by her beauty. 她的花容月貌让我一见倾心。 The children was thrilled to receive their presents. 孩子们收到他们的礼物兴奋极了。,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,用thrill的适当形式填空 (1)The exhibition all the visitors who came to the gallery. It was a great success. (2)They at the news of the victory.,thrilled,were thrilled,第28讲 单词点睛,vt. 归因于；欠(账)；欠(人情),oweto 把归因于 owe sth. to sb./owe sb. sth. 欠某人账、情等 owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情 owing to 因为，由于；归功于,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)他把成功归功于勤奋工作。 He hard work. (2)他还欠他父亲三千美元。 He still his father. (3)由于自然环境，许多人觉得新西兰适合户外运动。 the natural environment, many people feel that New Zealand is perfect for outdoor activities.,owes his success to,owes 3, 000 dollars to,Owing to,第28讲 单词点睛,vt. 占用；占有；使忙碌,occupation n 职业； 占有(房屋等) occupy time/space 占时间/空间 occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 从事于(做)某事，忙于(做)某事，专心于(做)某事 be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 从事于(做)某事，忙于(做)某事，专心于(做)某事 under occupation 在占领之下，占领中 by occupation 以为职业 lose ones occupation(s) 失业 fixed/regular occupation 固定职业,第28讲 单词点睛,(1)阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 Reading most of my free time. (2) 浴室有人在用。 The bathroom . (3)她忙于写小说。 She writing a novel. (4)他终日从事各种研究计划。 He various research projects.,occupies,is occupied,is occupied in,occupies himself with,【活学活用】,第28讲 单词点睛,(5)奥利佛先生在外交部担任要职。 Mr. Oliver in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (6)他的职业是公交车司机。 He is a bus driver . (7)他因无所事事而感到厌烦。 He was bored for . (8) 这所房子还没有人住进去。 No one is yet the house.,occupies an important position,by occupation,lack of occupation,in occupation of,第28讲 单词点睛,vt. 使满足 adj. (只作表语)满足的，满意的 n. (pl.) 内容，目录；容量，含量,contented adj. 满足的，满意的 with a contented look/smile 带着满意的表情/微笑 be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 be content with 对. . . . . .感到满足，满意 content oneself with 使（某人）自己对. . . . . . 感到满意 to one,s hearto,s content 心满意足地，尽情地,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)她的回答好像令他满意。 Her answer seemed to . (2)她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。 She seems with him. (3)他对自己的工作很满意。 He his work. (4)这场戏缺乏实质性内容。 The play lacks .,content him,content to live,is content with,content,第28讲 单词点睛,(5)给我看看你手提箱里的东西。 Show me of your suitcase. (6)这封信的具体内容是不公开的。 are secret. (7) 你不能只满足于书本知识。 You should not book knowledge only.,the contents,The contents of the letter,content yourself with,第28讲 单词点睛,v. 妥协， 折中； 危及n.妥协， 折中,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,come to/reach/arrive at a compromise,a compromise between,compromise,compromise,compromise with,(1)我希望我们能达成妥协。 I hope we shall . (2)这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折中物。 The interior decoration of the house is Chinese and Western styles. (3)她做这事无损她的名誉。 She did it without of her reputation. (4)他拒绝放弃原则。 He refused to his principles. (5) 他们觉得与她妥协更明智。 They found it wiser to her.,第28讲 单词点睛,n. 偏爱，爱好，喜爱,have/show a preference for sth. 偏爱某物 give prefer to 给予优先权 in preference to 优先于 by preference 首先，最好 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)而不愿(做) prefer that 更愿意,第28讲 单词点睛,(1)我喜欢靠窗的座位。 A window seat is my . (2)我们仅凭个人爱好选择穿着。 We dress simply . (3)父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。 Parents should not any one of their children. (4)上周末她选择去野营而不是在家看电视。 She chose to go camping watching TV at home last weekend.,preference,by preference,show preference for,in preference to,【活学活用】,第28讲 单词点睛,(5)我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。 I the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. (6)那么你是宁愿旅居海外了？ So you abroad? (7)此时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。 At the moment, he about the future.,prefer,prefer living,preferred not to think,第28讲 短语储存,4,在方面丰富,第28讲 短语储存,【例 句】,Our country is poor in water resources. 我们国家的水资源缺乏。 He is rich in English knowledge. 他有丰富的英语知识。 Rainfall is abundant/rich/high in the region. 该地区降雨丰沛。,第28讲 短语储存,这个国家的石油供应非常充足。 The country has supplies of oil. The country is supplied with oil. This country has an of oil. The country is in oil.,abundant,abundantly,abundance,abundant,【活学活用】,第28讲 短语储存,坐落于,locate v. 使坐落于；找到，确定的位置 location n. 地方；位置；外景拍摄地 be located in/by/near/next tobe situated in /by/near/next to 或be/lie in/by/near/next to位于/坐落于/边上/附近 lie in 位于，坐落于(在范围内)；在于 lie on 坐落于(不属于，但接壤)lie to 位于(不属于，不接壤) be in/on/to 位于,第28讲 短语储存,【例 句】,The company located its branch office in the suburbs. 该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。 The museum is located on Mian Street. 博物馆位于缅街。 The police are trying to locate the missing man. 警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落。 First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool. 我们先得给新游泳池选个地点。,第28讲 短语储存,(1)他的成功在于他的勤奋。 (2)安徽位于江苏的西部。 (3)日本位于中国的东部。 (4)广东在中国的东南部。,His success lies in his hard work.,Anhui lies on/is located to the west of Jiangsu.,Japan lies to/is located to the east of China.,Guangdong lies in/is located in the southeast of China.,【活学活用】,第28讲 短语储存,由于,because of 由于 thanks to 由于 as a consequence of 由于 as a result of 由于 due to 由于,第28讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,(1)由于大雾，航班被延误了。 (2)多亏你的帮助，我妈妈才得以被救。 (3)由于你的粗心，我们公司损失巨大。,Because of the heavy fog，the flight was delayed.,Thanks to your help，my mother could be saved.,from heavy losses.,Due to your carelessness our company suffered,第28讲 短语储存,仅次于(用来表示某事物接近最大或最重要等),secondhand 二手的 without a second thought 毫不犹豫地 on second thoughts 再三考虑，进一步考虑后 a second visit 再一次参观、拜访等 the second visit 第二次参观、拜访等 second to none 不比任何人差， 首屈一指的 next to 在后面，跟在之后 (be) superior to 比好/强 (be) junior to 比年轻 (be) senior to 比年长,第28讲 短语储存,【例 句】,When I asked to borrow some money, she gave me $100 without a second thought. 当我向她借钱时，她毫不犹豫地借给我100美元。 He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea. 他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。 I think that，as a writer, he is second to none. 我认为， 作为一个作家他是最好的。,第28讲 短语储存,My horse came next to last in the race. 我的马在比赛中倒数第二名。 The employee is superior to the former in ability. 这个雇员在能力上比上个强。 He is junior to me by two years. 他比我小两岁。 Bob is two years senior to me. 鲍伯比我大两岁。,第28讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,(1)Take it easy. You still have _ third chance even though you fail for _ second time. Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a (2)In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. Athe; a Ba; a Cthe; the Da; the,【答案】 (1)(2) BB,第28讲 短语储存,简略形式，缩写，简称,shorthanded adj. 人手不足的 shortcoming n. 缺点，缺陷 shorten vt. 缩短， (使)变短 be short for 是的缩写形式 in the short/long term 从短期、长远的角度看 in short 总之，简而言之 to be short 简单地说，简言之 sth. be in short 某物不够，缺乏某物 in short supply 不充裕，供应不足 out/short of breath 喘不过气来 short cut 近路，捷径； 更快，更有效等的办事方法 (be/go) short of sth. 某物不够，缺乏某物 a shortage of (sth.) 缺乏(某物) food/fuel/housing shortage 食品/燃料/库房短缺,第28讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,(1)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems. Ain short Bin case C. in doubt Din turn (2)Im afraid Im a little short _ money this month. Afor Bin Cof Dwith,【答案】 (1)(2) DC,第28讲 短语储存,迎合，满足,cater for 提供饮食；满足的需要 meet/satisfy ones need/requirement 满足某人的需求,第28讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,(1)为了迎合老板，老板叫他干什么他就干什么。 In order to , he did what the boss told him to. (2)那些报纸迎合低级趣味。 Those newspapers the lowest tastes. (3) 我们的报纸尽量反映各种不同的意见。 Our newspapers try to all opinions. (4) 本店也承办婚礼及宴会酒席。 We also weddings and parties. (5) 现在一些大超市提供游戏室以满足孩子们的要求。 Nowadays, some large supermarkets provide playrooms to .,cater to his boss,cater to,cater for,cater for,satisfy childrens need,第28讲 短语储存,储蓄；忽视，不管,layaside 搁置；储蓄钱等 set sth. aside 储蓄；节省；忽视 (要求、感受等) stand aside 靠边，让位，站开，避开，站到一边 step aside/down 让位，辞职 aside from 除以外,第28讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,用以上方框中的词语填空 (1)Shes trying to something (save some money) for her retirement. (2) , please, so the doctor can get through. (3)The judge the decision of the lower court. (4)If he wishes to be captain, I am ready to . (5) their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain. (6)He tries to some time every evening to read to the kids. (7)Can we that question for now, and come back to it later?,lay,aside,Stand aside,set aside,step aside,Aside from,put,aside,put,aside,第28讲 短语储存,填写(文件)；膨胀，扩张,fill in for sb 代替某人 fill in 填空 fillwith 用把装满 be filled with 装满，充满 fill up 填补；淤积；装满,第28讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,(1)她的两颊变得丰满了。 Her cheeks have . (2)请填写表格。 the form, please. (3) 他已给油箱装满了汽油。 He has the tank with gas. (4)沟渠为泥所淤塞。 The ditch mud. (5) 在空格里填上适当的字。 the blanks with suitable words. (6)史蒂夫病了，你能代替他吗？ Steve is ill. Can you him?,filled out,fill out,filled up,filled up with,Filled in,fill in for,第28讲 短语储存,一定，必定，注定,be doomed to sth. 注定某事 be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 be likely to do sth. 可能做某事,第28讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,(1) 他必定会觉察到你的错误。 He notice your mistake. (2) 新的体系引进后，必定会有些变化。 There changes when the new system is introduced. (3)你已经做了这么多工作，你一定能通过考试。 Youve done so much work，you the exam. (4) 任何要使历史倒退的企图都是注定要失败的。 Any attempt to set back the wheel of history . (5) 今年秋天，约翰可能在伦敦。 John in London this autumn.,is bound to,are bound to be,are bound to pass,is doomed to failure,is likely to be,第28讲 句型透视,6,1Montreal，a port in the Province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.蒙特利尔，魁北克省的一个港口，是加拿大的第二大城市，也是世界上第二大讲法语的城市，巴黎是最大的。,第28讲 句型透视,【句型解读】,Paris being the largest是独立主格结构，相当于and Paris is the largest。独立主格结构，又叫独立结构(absolute construction)，它在句法上游离于句子主体之外，跟主句没有任何句法联系；但在意义上却与主句紧密联系在一起，共同构成一个完整的语言环境。独立主格结构没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特的结构形式。独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。,第28讲 句型透视,【相关拓展】,(1)独立主格结构的构成形式与用法：,第28讲 句型透视,(2)独立主格在句中通常充当以下状语成分 伴随状语(方式状语)：相当于一个并列句。如： He was watching TV, his mouth half open. 他正在看电视，嘴半张开着。 He fell to the ground, blood coming down his nose. 他跌倒在地上，血从鼻子里流了出来。 The policeman entered the dark room, gun in hand. 警察进入了暗室，手里拿着枪。 时间状语：相当于一个时间状语从句。如： Meeting over, everyone tried to do something for the project. 会议结束的时候，每个人都设法为这个项目做点儿什么。 Spring coming, the flowers are coming out. 春天来了，花开了。,第28讲 句型透视,原因状语：相当于一个原因状语从句。如： John (being) away, Tom had to do the work on his own. 因为约翰离开了，所以汤姆必须一个人做这项工作。 It being dark, they had to walk with the torches on. 天黑了，他们得开着手电筒走。 There being no bus, they had no choice but to take a taxi. 因为没有公交车了，所以他们别无选择只得坐出租车。 条件状语：相当于一个条件状语从句。如： Weather permitting, well have a picnic this Sunday. 天气允许的话，我们星期天去野炊。 Enough time given, well do the job better. 时间充分的话，我们会把工作做得更好。,第28讲 句型透视,(3)独立