中考八年级上册复习(4课时).ppt

复习 小卷,代词大家族,人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,反身代词,相互代词,疑问代词,不定代词,人称代词,你(们),女她,我们,他们,男他,事物它,我,汉意,宾格,主格,we,they,you,she,he,it,I,us,them,you,her,him,it,me,人称代词的用法,1.主格在句中作主语。,我们每天都学英语。,We study English,every day.,他们都很喜欢踢足球。,They all like playing,football very much.,她把书给她姐姐了。,She gave the books,to her elder sister.,2.宾格在句中 作宾语或表语。,我教他们英语。,I teach them English.,-谁在敲门？,Who is knocking,on the door?,Its me.,-我。,it的用法,it可作为形式主语， 将不定式、动名词 等构成的主语后移， 使句子显得平稳。,很难够到苹果。,Its hard to reach the,apples.,对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。,Its good for you taking a,walk after supper.,对我们来说学好英语很重要。,It is important for us to,learn English well.,我发现学好英语很重要。,I found it is important to,learn English well.,用于指 时间、人、天气 和距离等。,（天气) 今天多云。,Its cloudy today.,从家到学校的路程大约,Its about five minutes walk from home,to school.,5分钟。,用于强调句中。,当医生的是李明。,It is Li Ming who is a,doctor.,代表 前面提到过的事物。,我有一支新钢笔，,I have a new pen. It is,very beautiful.,它很漂亮。,用于一些固定句型中。,到做的时间了,Its time (for sb)to do sth.,Its kind of sb to do sth.,she的用法,she可以用来代表国家、 船只、大地、月亮等,我们热爱我们的祖国,We love our motherland,we hope shell be stronger,and bigger.,我们希望她更强大。,轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。,The ship is leaving. Shes on her first trip to Boston.,人称代词 的排序,人称代词在并列使用时 的顺序为 “第二人称， 第三人称，第一人称”,2 3 1,你我她都喜欢音乐。,You, she and I all enjoy,the music.,The teacher wanted_ to do the work. AJim, you and I BI, Jim and you Cyou, Jim and me DJim, me and you,承认错误I放在其他人称前。,我和我弟弟犯了这个错误。,I and my brother made the,mistake.,单数男女，男士反优先。,他和他的妻子度过了一段 美好时光。,He and his wife had,a good time.,复数人称的顺序为 123 (即我们你们他们)。,代词并列有顺序， 单数并列 2 3 1， 复数并列 1 2 3， 若把错误责任担， 第一人称最当先， 单数男要在女前， 人物总在动物前。,you,I,you and I,you,he,you and he,she,I,she and I,you,we,we and you,they,we,we and they,物主代词,物主代词,形容词性 物主代词,名词性 物主代词,our,their,your,her,his,its,my,你(们)的,女她的,我们的,他们的,男他的,事物它的,我的,形物代,ours,theirs,yours,hers,his,its,mine,你(们)的,女她的,我们的,他们的,男他的,事物它的,我的,名物代,你(们)的,女她的,我们的,他们的,男他的,事物它的,我的,汉意,名物代,形物代,our,their,your,her,his,its,my,ours,theirs,yours,hers,his,its,mine,1.形容词性物主代词 在句中只能作定语,我弟弟是个工人。,My brother is a worker.,他的父母非常友善。,His parents are very,friendly.,2.在“拍、打、拉某人身体 的某部分”的句型中， 虽译文有“我的”、“你的” 之意，但英语中 都不用物主代词， 而要用the。,，,touch sb in the face,catch sb by the arm,pull sb by the hand,hit sb on the head,3.of +名词性物主代词 表示所属,她的字很好。,The handwriting of hers is very good.,他的一个妹妹是个护士。,A sister of his is a nurse.,Tom是我的一个朋友。,Tom is a friend of mine .,4.物主代词前不能有this, that，some, a, an， the等词修饰。,形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词的关系：,形容词性物主代词+名词 =名词性物主代词,These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours),This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours),无名词用名物代 有名词用形物代,Test,Have a rest.,反身代词,yourself,myself,我自己,你自己,himself,herself,她自己,他自己,itself,它自己,myself,yourself,1,2,形物代,一、二人称“形代”加，,himself,herself,itself,宾格,3,第三人称“宾格”加，,反身代词表自身, 一、二人称形代加, 第三人称宾格加, 单数都加self.,Chant,我自己,你自己,他自己,她自己,它自己,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,selves,复数,self,myself,复数,ourselves,我们自己,yourselves,你们自己,them,他们自己,selves,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,复数 -selves 来替它。,形代,宾格,反身代词表自身, 一、二人称形代加； 第三人称宾格加。 单数都加-self； 复数-selves来替它。,Chant,说出下列词的反身代词,I,myself,they,herself,themselves,she,说出下列词的反身代词,he,himself,we,yourselves,ourselves,you,yourself,反身代词,self,one,某人自己,One变化,say to oneself,自言自语,She _ _ _, “Who am I?“,她自言自语的 说：“我是谁？”,says to herself,她自言自语的 说：“我是谁？”,enjoy,enjoy yourself,(祝你)玩得开心,enjoy themselves,(祝他们)玩得开心,enjoy yourself,enjoy themselves,enjoy oneself,(祝)玩得开心,enjoy oneself,have a good time,have fun,玩得开心,I can do it by myself.,我可以靠我自己 做这件事。,靠我自己,by oneself,靠(某人)自己,She can learn swimming all by herself.,她可以自学游泳。,She can learn swimming all by herself.,她可以自学游泳。,某人自学,learn sth. by oneself,自学,study sth. by oneself,learn sth. by oneself,自学,study sth. by oneself,by oneself,靠(某人)自己,help oneself to,随便吃,指示代词,1.表示空间和时间远近 关系的代词 包括:this/that (单数) these/those (复数),this, these 指在方位上较近的人或物,that, those 指在方位上较远的人或物,2.that(those) 可以代替前面提到的名词， 以免重复， this(these)不能。,中国的人口比印度的多。,The population of China is larger than that of India.,一些中国制造的电视机 和日本制造的一样好。,Some TV sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan,3.打电话时用that问对方是谁， 用this做自我介绍。,我是玛丽，你是谁？,This is Mary speaking. Whos that?,疑问代词,who whom whose what which,在口语中， Who和Whom通用， 但在介词后只能用Whom,不定代词,（合成）不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing,什么也没有,某件事,任何东西,一切事物,（合成）,body,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,没人,某人,任何人,每人,人人,one,someone,anyone,everyone,no one,没人,某人,任何人,每人,人人,one = body,someone,anyone,everyone,no one,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,where,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,无 处,某 地,任何地方,到处,处处,some,any,every,no,thing,one,body,where,（合成）不定代词,1.1)something,someone, somebody, somewhere 用在肯定句。 2) anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere 用在否定句和疑问句。,注 意,Is there _ at home? A. somebody B. anybody C. something D. somewhere,B. anybody,Im too tired to go _. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. other where,A. anywhere,Everybody to have lunch in the garden. ( want, wants ),大家都想在花园里吃午饭。,wants,2. 不定代词 + 三单。,have something to drink,来点儿东西吃,have something to eat,来点儿东西喝,3. 不定代词 + to do,I have something important to say.,我有重要的事要说.,我有重要的事要说.,I have something important to say.,somebody important,4. 不定代词 + 形容词,某个重要的人,somewhere beautiful,某个漂亮的地方,anything interesting,任何有趣的事,1.1)some- 用在肯定句。 2)any-用在否定,疑问句。,注 意,2.不定代词 + 三单,3.不定代词 + to do,4.不定代词 + 形容词,Test,小卷答案,.代词填空。,1.Her,5.his,3.His him,2.Our,6.yourself,4.mine,8.by myself,9.himself,10.hers,7.them,易混不定代词,some any,some （一些,某） 一般用于肯定句中 There are some flowers in front of the house,any （一些,任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句 Do you have any picture-books?,注意： some有时也可用于 表示请求、征求意见 的疑问句中,Would you like some meat?,May I ask some questions?,Will you give me some water?,many much,many 修饰或指代复数名词 There are many eggs in the basket. Many of us like playing games.,much 修饰或指代不可数名词 He doesnt know much English.,another other the other,another 泛指三个或三个以上中 的另一个 I dont want this coat. Please show me another.,other 后面接名词， 泛指别的、其他的 Do you have any other questions?,the other 特指两个中的另一个 He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor.,few a few little a little,few/a few 修饰可数名词 little/a little 修饰不可数名词,few, little 表示否定意义, 译为“没有几个”，“没有多少” a few, a little 表示肯定意义, 译为“有几个”，“有一点”,both either neither,both “（两者）都”,作主语 时看作复数；作定语时后跟 名词复数 My parents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers.,neither “(两者)都不”, 含有否定意义， 作主语时谓语 用第三人称单数. Neither answer is right.,either “两者中任何一个”, 作主语时谓语用 第三人称单数; 作定语时 后跟名词单数 There are trees on either side of the street.,满分不只是个传说！,课堂达标,用恰当的词填空。 I am a student. _ name is Lily. I often teach _ English. 2. Tom is too young. Please look after _. 3. He is fourteen. _ name is Tom. This book is _. He can look after _. 4. Well go fishing later. Would you like to come with _? 5. Looking at the boys. _ are playing games. _ names are Mike and Bill. They enjoy _.,My,myself,him,His,his,himself,us,They,Their,themselves,11. This stick is _. A. him B. he C. his 12. He is always ready to help _. A. another B. the other C. others 13. _ is Jacks aunt. A. He B. She C. It 14. She sent several cards to _ of her friends. A. some B. any C. no 15. _ subjects do you have this term? A. Which B. Whose C. What 16. _ of them has a computer. A. Each B. Every C. All 17. Can your brother look after _? A. himself B. him C. his,8 Which of _ bikes is yours? A. this B. that C. these 19. _ are good friends. A. You, he and I B. She, you and I C. I, you and he 20. She hasnt brought _ pen today. Will you lend her _? A. her, your B. hers, yours C. her, yours 21. Very _ of them knew the hotel. A. few B. little C. a few 22. The jacket is too short. Please show me _. A. other B. another C. one 23. Some city people grow vegetables _. A. herself B. himself C. themselves,小卷答案,Review,Words,考点训练3,Try it out,( )1 Is this your football, boys? No, it is not _ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours ( )2 The bird builds _ nest in the tree. A. her B. its C. its D. hers ( )3 The maths