2017_2018学年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第08周定语从句含解析新人教版.docx

定语从句（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_I. 用适当的关系词填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.(2017天津) Now I get to work with Dad a lot, _ I love. We are both passionate about acting, _ comes from us being so interested in people. 2. (2017天津) That is happening in the UK and Singapore,_ government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.3. (2017新课标卷I语法填空)However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.4.Her performances on the stage were perfect，_ made a lot of people admire her.5. (2017新课标卷III语法填空)But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. 6. (2017浙江卷语法填空) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, _it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 7.I dont know the reason _ you lied to your parents，but youd better explain.8._ is mentioned above，paper is first made in China.9.A sailor _ has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.10.I often think about the times _ I have felt hurt and insulted by rude remarks from strangers and sometimes from acquaintances.【参考答案】1.which; which2.in which/where3.which4.which5.who 6.where7.why8.As9.who10.when.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（2017北京卷） The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A【解析】句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。分析句子结构可知，_ we meet in our daily lives是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。2.（2017江苏卷） In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the World Food Programme，世界粮食项目的目的之一是，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。3. （2017天津卷） My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who【答案】B【解析】本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是My eldest son, 根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语，选项中只有whose修饰名词作定语。故选B。4.China began selling tickets for the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, _ boasts the worlds fastest train journey with a 350km per hour average speed.A. whichB. thatC.itD. what【答案】A5.QQ, _ you can leak out your private information unintentionally, makes you easy to chat with your friends.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：QQ使你容易地和你的朋友聊天，也能让你无意间泄露你的隐私。先行词是QQ，后面的非限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。6. _ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD.As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一般认为，经济的增长是由生产的平稳发展决定的。分析句子结构可知，句子是由As引导的特殊定语从句，As指代后面的economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production。7.The flood was a suffering for the local people in the city of north-eastern China, _ they couldnt recovered in a short while.A. from whichB. of whichC.to whomD.by whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对中国东北这个城市的当地人民来说，这场洪水是一场苦难，他们不可能在短时间内恢复。先行词是flood，又因recover和from连用，所以选A。8.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of_ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词为next week，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。10.There is no law of nature between parents and children _states_the latter must follow in the footsteps of the former.A. who; thatB. that; thatC. that; whichD. which; which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：父母和孩子之间没有自然规则表明，后者必须步前者的后尘。第一空是定语从句，先行词为law of nature，因为处在there be句型中，所以用that来引导；第二空为动词后的宾语从句，用that来引导。III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.4. Williams two books helped Benjamin to _.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。IV. 完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband, Rashid, arrived in New York on his own from India. He stayed in a 1 for a short time while 2 for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his 3 , he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was 4 . He was extremely worried 5 the suitcase had all his important papers, 6 his passport.He reported the 7 to the police and then sat there，lost and 8 in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to 9 in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a(an) 10 . He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. 11 he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶） 32 had been left out on the footpath.My husband 13 to their home to find the kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of 14 papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly 15 addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written 16 in the pile in which my husband had given his new 17 number to a friend.That family not only restored(归还) the important documents to 18 that day but also restored our faith and 19 in people. We still remember their 20 and often send a warm wish their way.1. A. school B. museum C. hotel D. shelter2. A. leaving B. looking C. waiting D. paying3. A. design B. change C. offer D. stay4. A. gone B. shared C. cost D. returned5. A. if B. as C. though D. after6. A. including B. containing C. giving D. holding7. A. thought B. complaint C. case D. pain8. A. happy B. lonely C. satisfied D. confident9. A. grow up B. break down C. lie down D. settle down10. A. officer B. stranger C. friend D. passenger11. A. Then B. So C. But D. Yet12. A. where B. what C. that D. it13. A. moved B. rushed C. skated D. wandered14. A. unfamiliar B. favorite C. similar D. expensive15. A. suitable B. flexible C. convenient D. foreign16. A. e-mail B. letter C. paragraph D. essay17. A. flight B. bus C. telephone D. diploma18. A. us B. you C. them D. me19. A. friendship B. justice C. trust D. devotion20. A. curiosity B. confidence C. patience D. kindness【文章大意】作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人们的信任。5.B考查连词。A. if如果，是否；B. as因为；C. though尽管；D. after 在之后。他非常担心，因为手提箱里有他所有的重要的资料。故选B。6.A考查分词。A. including包含；B. containing包含；C. giving给；D. holding 把握。此处是指包含他的护照。A和B都有包含的意思，contain指容器中装有东西的包含，是具体事物，还指涵盖某物；而include指整体中包含部分，此题指文件中包含有护照，用including。7.C考查名词。A. thought思想；B. complaint抱怨；C. case情况；D. pain痛苦。他把这一情况报告了警察，故选C。8.B考查形容词。A. happy开心的；B. lonely孤独的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confident自信的。他坐在那儿，陷入沉思，在陌生的城市孤苦伶仃。故选B。9.D考查动词短语。A. grow up成长，长大；B. break down出现故障；C. lie down躺下；D. settle down 定居，解决。此处是指他试图在一个新的国家定居下来，故选D。10.B考查名词。A. officer长官；B. stranger陌生人；C. friend朋友；D. passenger乘客。电话响了，根据后文提示可知，是一个陌生人，故选B。11.A考查连词。A. Then然后；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Yet但是。在问了我丈夫一系列问题之后，然后他说他们在垃圾桶里找到了一堆文件，故选A。12.C考查引导词。A. where在哪；B. what什么；C. that那个；D. it它。句意：然后他说他们在一个被遗弃在人行道上的垃圾桶里有一堆文件。此处为定语从句，先行词是trash can，从句缺少主语，故用that来引导。选C。13.B考查动词。A. moved移动；B. rushed冲；C. skated滑；D. wandered闲逛。我的丈夫知道这个消息肯定很高兴，故应该是速度很快，恨不得飞去，只有rush这个词能描述，故选B。14.A考查形容词。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. favorite喜欢的；C. similar 相似的；D. expensive昂贵的。他们的小女儿之前在垃圾桶里找到了一堆不熟悉的材料，故选A。15.D考查形容词。A. suitable合适的；B. flexible灵活的；C. convenient方便的；D. foreign外国的。尽管他们发现大多数的材料上都是外国地址，但是很小心的进行了分类，因为我的丈夫是外国人，故选D。16.B考查名词。A. e-mail邮件；B. letter信件；C. paragraph段落；D. essay文章。因为是准备写给朋友的，而且是放在文件里，故是纸质的信件，letter。V.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane had two little boys aged 8 to 10. They were so naughty 1 they were always getting into trouble. Jane heard that a clergyman (牧师) 2 town was successful in teaching children. So Jane asked him to talk with her 3 (boy). The clergyman agreed 4 asked to see the boys one by one. Jane sent her 8-year-old boy 5 (see) the clergyman first in the morning. The clergyman, a big man, 6 (sit) the younger boy down and asked in a serious voice, Where is God? 7 boys mouth was wide open, but he made no answer. Then the clergyman repeated the question even 8 (serious). Where is God? Again the boy made no answer. So the clergyman shouted angrily WHERE IS GOD?The boy cried out. He escaped from the room and ran directly home. He rushed into his bedroom and shut the door 9 (hurry) behind him. When his older brother found him, he asked, What happened?The younger brother replied in a 10 (frighten) voice, We are in BIG trouble this time. God is missing and they think WE did it!【文章大意】文章讲述了Jane的两个儿子非常淘气经常惹麻烦，于是她请求牧师教育她的孩子，结果牧师的提问把8岁的男孩吓得跑回家的故事。4. but【解析】考查连词。此处指Jane要求牧师和她的两个儿子谈一谈，牧师同意了但要求一个一个地谈。前后句是转折，故填but。5. to see【解析】考查不定式。send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事，动词用不定式，故填to see。6. sat【解析】考查时态。故事发生在过去，此处和and后的asked时态一致，也用过去时。故填sat。7. The【解析】考查冠词。此处特指第一个进去的8岁的男孩，故填定冠词The。8. more seriously【解析】考查副词比较级。此处表示和上一次问问题相比，且有表示程度的词even修饰，用比较级。故填more seriously。9. hurriedly【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词shut用副词，指匆忙关上门。故填hurriedly。10. frightened【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的voice可知，此处用形容词，指男孩用受惊吓的声音回答哥哥的问题。frightened受惊吓的，故填frightened。VI.短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A little kid fell into the lake while she was playing with her little friends. They were too frightening to know what to do next. Unfortunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at a same time, the lady called the ambulance on time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, performing fi