2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1测含解析新人教版.docx

动词时态语态检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In elementary school, I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City. At the time, I never thought of myself as comfortable or _1_ it was just the way life was.Everything _2_ before I started the sixth grade. Our landlord (房东) kicked us out _3_ notice. My family had to _4_ to the Life Family Shelter. We had a private room to sleep in at the shelter, which housed 90 _5_, but it was a quarter of the size of our _6_ living space, so we always _7_ crowded.I didnt fully understand what was happening, but after a few weeks, it _8_ sank in: I was homeless. I felt so _9_ that I didnt tell anyone at school. I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends, because I carried around this secret. It was a _10_ time.The only good part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to a(n) _11_ program that was run by the Coalition for the Homeless. It was a quiet place where I could do my _12_ or arts.After three years, my parents finally _13_ affordable housing. I was so excited. We have two bedrooms and one bathroom that we dont have to _14_ with strangers. Its so nice to have _15_ again. Its funny you dont realize how valuable something is until you are _16_ to live without it.Last April, I started feeling different about my _17_ being homeless. For the first time, I didnt feel ashamed. I decided that it was time to tell my _18_ Jason. He was shocked. _19_, he was supportive and didnt treat me any differently.I also started volunteering at the after-school program because I want to help other kids who are _20_ the same thing as I did.1. A. curious B. unafraid C. happy D. confident2. A. happened B. changed C. appeared D. exchanged3. A. without B. along C. within D. beyond4. A. occur B. appeal C. belong D. move5. A. families B. classes C. teams D. grades6. A. new B. simple C. small D. old7. A. seemed B. felt C. looked D. became8. A. gradually B. really C. immediately D. finally9. A. tired B. confused C. embarrassed D. surprised10. A. lonely B. guilty C. slow D. quiet11. A. adventurous B. after-school C. real-life D. personal12. A. homework B. job C. dream D. housework13. A. recognized B. created C. found D. explored14. A. agree B. communicate C. share D. compete15. A. freedom B. wealth C. fame D. privacy16. A. forced B. attracted C. persuaded D. ordered17. A. story B. background C. experience D. introduction18. A. father B. brother C. relative D. friend19. A. However B. Therefore C. After all D. Moreover20. A. seeing through B. going through C. going around D. looking through【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B3. 考查介词辨析。句意：我们的房东在没有任何通知的情况下将我们赶出了租住地。without 没有；along沿着，顺着；within在内；beyond超过。根据“My family had to _4_ to the Life Family Shelter.”我的家庭不得不移居到家庭避难所。可推断房东没有预先通知（notice）就把作者一家赶了出去。根据题意，故选A。4. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们一家人不得不搬到庇护所。occur 发生；appeal 要求，求助于；belong属于；move移动。occur to 发生在，被想起；appeal to向呼吁; 对有吸引力；belong to属于；move to移到。根据题意，故选D。5. 考查名词辨析。句意：庇护所里住着90个家庭。families 家人；classes 同学；teams 队友；grades年级，分数。根据题意，故选A。9. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得很尴尬，没有告诉学校里任何人。tired 累的；confused 迷惑的；embarrassed 尴尬的；surprised吃惊的。作者为自己无家可归感到尴尬。根据题意，故选C。10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：那是一段寂寞的时光。lonely 孤单的；guilty有罪的；slow 慢的；quiet清净的。根据“I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends, because I carried around this secret.” 我觉得我永远不能真正地做自己，向朋友敞开大门，因为我随身携带着这个秘密。可知作者无法向朋友们敞开心扉，故作者感到孤独。根据题意，故选A。11. 考查形容词辨析。句意：住在避难所的唯一好处是，我得去参加一个由无家可归者联盟举办的课后活动。adventurous 爱冒险的，大胆的；after-school课外的； real-life 实在的，现实的；personal个人的，私人的。根据题意，故选B。12. 考查名词辨析。句意：住在避难所的唯一好处是，我得去参加一个由无家可归者联盟举办的课后活动。homework 作业；job工作；dream梦想；housework家务。根据题意，故选A。13. 考查动词辨析。句意：三年后，我父母终于找到了经济适用房。recognized 认为；created创造的；found 发现；explored勘查，探索。根据题意，故选C。14. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们有两间卧室和一间浴室，我们不必与陌生人共用。agree 同意；communicate 交流，交际；share分享；compete竞争，竞赛。根据“We have two bedrooms and one bathroom”，可知我们有两间卧室和一间浴室不用与陌生人分享了。根据题意，故选C。15. 考查名词辨析。句意：再次拥有隐私真是太好了。freedom 自由；wealth 财产，财富；fame 名声，声望； privacy隐私，私事。有了自己的家，作者与家人又可以有自己的隐私了。根据题意，故选D。16. 考查动词辨析。句意：有趣的是你没有意识到有什么价值，直到你被迫离开它而生活。forced 强迫，促使；attracted 吸引；persuaded说服；ordered命令。根据上文作者一家的遭遇被房东赶出租住地。根据题意，故选A。17. 考查名词辨析。句意：去年四月，我开始对自己无家可归的经历感到不同。story故事；background 背景，底色；experience 经验；introduction介绍。根据题意，故选C。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21.【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】 Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We_(treat)well by our hosts.22.【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】 I ordered a drink while I_(wait) for my friends to come.23. 【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we _(get) admitted.24. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】 The plan for Xiongan New Area_(announce)officially on April 1,2017.25Have you got any job offers?No. I _(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.26Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.Oh, I _(inform) about it!27Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?Yes, but I would rather you_(go) there too.28Traffic conditions in Nanchang_(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.29Do you smoke?No, I dont. But I used to. Its 20 years since I _(smoke)30The cinema_(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.【答案解析】25am waiting句意：你得到工作机会了吗？没有，我正在等。希望这个月底会得到一个。这里使用了现在进行时，表示现阶段正在做的事情。26wasnt informed句意：为什么你还在这里？大家都去听校长的演讲了。我没有得到通知。be informed of/about 被告知某事。注意此处要用否定。27had gone句意：你在夏威夷的假期过得好吗？是的，我想你要是去了该多好呀。would rather 后跟从句时，谓语动词用过去完成时形式表达虚拟语气。28have been worsening句意：十年来，南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。起初，人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小时都是高峰期。根据时间状语for decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。29smoked句意：你吸烟吗？我不吸烟。但是我过去吸烟。我有二十年不吸烟了。since引导的从句应该用一般过去时态。30was built句意：这个电影院是10年前建的，那时我们第一次搬到这个镇上。因为电影院是10年前被建成的，所以用一般过去式的被动语态。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【安徽省滁州市2018届高三9月联合】WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANYNYC will buy machine toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale.Near stationCall Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODFor sale Upscale quick foodMost popular in countryOnly serious inquiriesCall 3421577FaMOUS DELI FOR saleQuick takeover and catch seasonOwner will train.Very profitableCall Rity 2299689WANT TRUCK BUSINESSDoing consolidator,containersImport/export,1 truck or manyCall 3328725GOURMET SHOP in heart of wealthy neighborhood is seeking buyers for this outstanding operation.Call Greg 5755718Aunold Bread Clearwater FlaMUST SELL some financialpossessionCall Walter 5304017AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOWFOR SALEWill take deal if terms are agreeable.Call Mr.Kent 9497221WANT TO OWNA BEAUTIFUL APARTMENTGood location and good serviceCall Stein 6560232IF you own a small successful business but have not time for yourself,I am an honest woman looking to become a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 478378431. What number should you call to buy an automobile business?A. 3421577. B. 9497221.C. 6560232. D. 3328725.32. Whom should Dora call?A. Stein. B. Walter.C. Mr.Kent. D. Mrs.Meikle.33. What does Mrs.Meikle want to do?A. Run a business. B. Apply for a position.C. Employ a working partner. D. Show her talents in business.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B B【辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2018届高三第一次阶段测试】If you believe in thermometers（温度计）,you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating fries with your burger, you should worry more about carbon emissions.It wont happen overnight, but as the planets climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected .Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “Theyve been moving up the mountains, but at some paint you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if youre looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up ,the rice is going to have a problem flowering and wont make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice fields and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are too clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.34. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture. B. Pollution.C. Going down. D. Letting off.35. What does the potatoes development need according to Nelson?A. Enough water and salt. B. Cool temperature at night.C. Much sunshine and fresh air. D. Sudden rise of the temperature.36. The rice is difficult to flower, probably because_.A. sea levels go up suddenly B. the temperature rises at nightC. many seeds cant be produced D. both temperature and altitude rise37. What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB. How Does The Cool Temperature Affect RideC. What Is The Real Reason For Crops GrowthD. Three Crops That Wont Survive Minor Climate Changes【答案】34. D 35. B 36. B 37. DC【河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调】The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.38. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A. To promote the hotels green concept.B. To make the city known to the world.C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.39. How can a participant get a free meal?A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.40. Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。故选B。C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。第二节 【河北省沧州市2018届高三教学质量监测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Good at SportsIf sports are something that interests you,it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them.Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.Set ambitious but realistic goals.If you want to be great at sports,you need to set your aims high._41_Instead, you should take a look at what you are,and figure out where you think you would like to be.Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.Be patient._42_Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones.If youre not patient,youll try to jump into advanced techniques long before youre ready.Youll feel discouraged when you dont see immediate improvement.Join a sports team.Most of the sports teams are free to join.If you go to school,you should go for team tryouts when theyre happening._43_Accept criticism（批评）.When you play sports,you will unavoidably receive criticism,whether from a coach or other players._44_Are they angry because you missed a pass,or do they sincerely want to help you improve?In a lot of cases,you can use criticism as motivation to get better._45_A skill become mastered when youre able to do it without thinking.Given enough time and practice,a skill will eventually fall under this category.When in a game,you wont have time to think everything through,so practice until its all automatic.A.Skills are often slow to build.B.This does not mean being unreal