2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题1.5NelsonMandela_amodernhero变式训练含解析.docx

专题1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero【变式训练】. 单句语法填空1. It does serious harm to childrens character that too much (violent) is shown on television. 2. He devoted himself to (create) a peaceful world.3. She is a kind friend to everyone trouble.4. I was moved by his devotion to his career the first time I _ (see) him.5. The reason_ he failed in the exam was that he didnt work hard these days.6. The newspapers made attack on/upon the Prime Minister because of the new law.7.Tsinghua University， (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.8. We decided to set a fund for the Hope Project.9. A $100 reward has been offered the return of the necklace.10. He escaped from prison this morning.短语填空turn to，blow up，in trouble，come to power，set up，lose heart，out of work，stop.from1. They always _ me when they are in trouble.2. The team had won no games and it_.3. It is reported that many people are _ in that country.4. He said they should not be _ studying for their degrees.5. Things have changed a lot since Obama_.6. A policeman was killed when the car_.7. He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people_.8. People _ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.、.完成句子1.他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。He is always ready to help those 2.在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大的国家。In Chinese history， China was the strongest country in the world.3.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请找老师帮忙。Please whenever you have trouble with your study.4.随着经济的迅速发展，我们城市见证了最近几年的巨大变化。With economy developing rapidly， in recent years.5.只有用这种方式我们才能为家人和社会做出贡献。Only in this way our family and our society.【答案】 1. in trouble 2. there was a time when 3. turn to the teacher for help 4. our city has witnessed great changes 5. can we make a great contribution to .单句改错1. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to help others.2. Whoever breaks the law wont escape punished.3. The scientist from whom I often got help never lost his heart when he was in trouble.4. Nelson Mandela was 75 when he became a president of South Africa.5. The reason why I got a job was because I worked harder than others.6. As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months.7. Were getting to the condition when we can hardly go out together.8. Hopeful, Ill be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.【答案】1.help改为helping 2.escape后面加being 3.去掉his 4.a改为the 5.because改为that 6. 去掉the 7.when改为where 8.Hopeful改为Hopefully.单项选择1With two more professional hands_you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble_your task ahead of time.Ahelping；completing Bhelp；to completeCwill help；completed Dto help；completing解析第一空由于hands和help为主谓关系，故用helping；第二空have trouble(in)doing sth固定用法。答案A2If you have a job，_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting3Though the girl hasnt lost_heart to him，he hasnt lost_heart.Aher；/ Bthe；his C/；his Dher；the解析lose ones heart to sb爱上某人；lose heart灰心丧气。答案A4Only when I left my parents for Italy_how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize解析only置于句首修饰状语从句时，主句部分需用部分倒装。由从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时态。答案D5People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this _ creates further problems.Ain short Bin case Cin doubt Din turn解析 句意：人们试图通过开私家车的办法来避免公交延误，这又反过来产生了更多的问题。只要读懂了语义，又了解四个词组的含义就可以确定答案。in short简言之，总之；in case假使，以防(万一)；in doubt拿不准的，不确定的；in turn轮流，反过来，根据语义应为“反过来”。答案 D6The Red Army soldiers had to fight_all kinds of difficulties in their fight_the peoples freedom.Afor；for Bwith；with Cagainst；against Dagainst；for解析fight against和作斗争；fight for为获取而战斗。答案D7It is reported that the_in Libya is hotting up.Astrength Bviolence Cpower Dactivity解析考查名词词义的辨析。strength力量；力气；violence暴力；暴行；power权力；activity活动。句意：据报道，利比亚的暴力行为在激化。答案B8Considering his health，I advise him to_an hour or two each day to work out.Aset about B set off Cset up Dset aside9My deskmate has difficulty _spelling some of the words in American English while I have trouble _pronunciation.Awith；with Bin；with Cin；in Dwith；in解析 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难/麻烦”，have difficulty/trouble with sth.意为“(应付时)有困难”。句意：我的同桌在拼写美式英语方面有困难，而我在发音方面有麻烦。答案 B10If they_what I was saying，theyd know what I was talking about.Atook the trouble to listen toBhad trouble listening toCtake the trouble to listen toDhave trouble listening to解析考查短语及动词时态的辨析及应用。take the trouble to do sth不辞劳苦干某事；have trouble(in)doing sth做有困难。句意：如果他们不嫌麻烦听听我说的话，他们就会知道我在谈论什么了。答案A11When you play football，what_do you play?Asituation Bplace Cpart Dposition解析句意：你踢足球的时候在场上是什么位置？position表示体育中，尤其是球类比赛中的“位置”。situation表示“形势；境遇”；place表示“地方”；part表示“部分；角色”，都不符合句意。答案D12As part of the exam，the headmaster_a situation to test the students ability of making decisions.Aset up Bset out Cset down Dset about解析句意：作为考试的一部分，校长设立了一种情形来考查学生作出决定的能力。set up意为“创设；设立；成立”，符合句意。set out表示“出发”；set down表示“写下”；set about表示“开始”，都可排除。答案A13I suppose that you havent finished that report yet.I finished it yesterday，_.Aas usual Bas a matter of fact Cafter all Dto be honest14He made up his mind to devote his life to _pollution from_again.Apreventing；happening Bprevent；happenCpreventing；happens Dpreventing；will happen解析 在短语devote.to.结构中，to是介词，后面应接名词或v.ing形式，另由prevent.from doing sth.(阻止做某事)可知答案为A项。句意：他决定一生致力于防止污染再次发生。答案 A15He is not _to the position and wed better get somebody else to do it.Afit Bequal Cgood Dinterested解析 “胜任”可表示为“be fit for”或“be equal to”，因此应选B项。句意：他不能胜任这个职位，我们最好找其他人来担任。此外，be good to sb.表示“对某人友好”，be interested in 表示“对感兴趣”。答案 B16. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _ Actually, Im a little afraid of animals. A. Yes. Id rather you didnt. B. Of course not. C. Thats great! D. No, I dont.解析 本题考查情景交际。根据答语空后句意“事实上，我有一点害怕动物。”可知，答话人是不赞成第一个人养宠物的。对于“Do you mind .?”的回答，肯定的答语表示“介意”，而否定的答语表示“不介意”。答案 A。17. At that time, America was at _ war with Iraq and Shelly worked as _ doctor in the army.A. a; a B. the; a C. 不填; a D. the; 不填解析 本题考查冠词。at war with .表示“与交战”； work as a doctor 表示“当医生”。答案 C。18. The program Do You Remember is so interesting that it is welcomed by the youth, but it is not to the taste of _. A. anyone B. no one C. none D. Everyone19. Why does he walk like that? It seems that he has great difficulty in walking. Because he got _ in an accident three years ago.A. damaged B. wounded C. injured D. Destroyed解析 本题考查动词辨析。damage损坏；wound多指在战争或搏斗中受伤；injure指在事故中受伤；destroy破坏，毁坏，多用于事物。本句意为“为什么他那样走路？看起来他走路有很大的困难。因为他三年前在一场事故中受伤了。”答案 C。20. Tom said they really enjoyed the English corner _ they could talk freely without worrying about making mistakes.A. which B. where C. that D. What解析 本题考查定语从句。根据句意和句式结构可知，English corner之后为修饰它的定语从句，且关联词在定语从句中充当地点状语，所以要使用where引导。答案 B。21. I borrowed several books from the library, _ are about English study. A. two of them B. and two of which C. two of which D. two of what解析本题考定语从句。根据句子结构来判断，逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰books，所以要用which引导，那些书中的两本即two of which。答案 C。22. In the days which you _ in the summer camp, you will be growing more and more independent.A. are spendingB. had spent C. spent D. have spent解析 本题考查时态。根据主句时态为将来进行时可知，在夏令营的日子应该也是发生在将来，所以其定语从句应该用将来时态。答案 A。23. Your mother asked you whether you could make sure _ come here for supper or not.A. that you would B. when would you C. would you D. that you will 24. The money we spent on the new project in Beijing _ 8 million RMB.A. added B. added to C. was added up D. added up to 解析 本题考查动词add的用法。add to使增加；add up to加起来总共是，没有被动语态。根据句意“我们在北京那个新项目上花的钱加起来总共是800万人民币。”可知答案。答案 D。25. The farmer _ some cups from the Tang Dynasty when he was working in the field.A. took out B. got out C. gave out D. dug out解析 本题考查短语动词辨析。take out取出；get out出去，离开；give out分发；dig out掘出，发现。本句意为“那个农民在农田里干活的时候挖出了一些唐朝的杯子。”答案 D。26. Only when Michael had his own child _ making a kid grow up healthily was too hard. A. he realized B. had he realized C. did he realize D. he had realized解析本题考查倒装。“only+状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提至主语之前。本句意为“只有当Michael有了自己的孩子时，他才意识到让一个孩子健康成长太困难了。”答案 C。27. Their opinion is _ opposite to ours, because they dont care about the people living there at all, but we do. A. practically B. probably C. especially D. entirely 解析 本题考查副词辨析。practically实际地；probably可能；especially尤其，特别；entirely完全地，彻底地。本句意为“他们的看法和我们的完全不同，因为他们根本不关心住在那的人，而我们关心。”答案 D。28 How much is the one-way _ by air from New York to Hong Kong?A. fare B. fee C. worth D. Value29. Our English teacher is such a(n) _ person that he wont blame you for such a small mistake. A. generous B. nervous C. serious D. anxious 解析 本题考查形容词辨析。generous宽宏大量的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；anxious忧虑的。本句意为“我们的英语老师是一个如此宽宏大量的人，以至于他不会为了这么小的一个错误而责怪你的。”答案 A。30. He heard a loud noise, and it sounded _ a train had been going under his house.A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that解析 本题考查连词。even if即使；as if好像；in case以免；in order that以便。本句意为“他听到了很大的一声响，就像是有火车在他的房子下面通过。答案 B。31Have you heard of such an experiment _ wine experts were fooled into thinking a cheap bottle of wine was an exceptional one with the labels change?Aas Bwhere Cthat Dwhich解析 句意：你听说过这样一个实验吗？实验中，葡萄酒专家们受到蒙骗而认为一瓶更换了商标的廉价葡萄酒品质卓越。分析句子成分可知，本题考查定语从句。先行词为such an experiment，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知where符合题意。C项干扰性较强，从从句中的were fooled into thinking可以看出，从句更倾向于强调实验的结果，而非实验的内容，因此不宜将其视为同位语从句而选that。答案 B。32Your senses become alert and you suddenly find the answer to a problem _ solution has long escaped you as a brilliant thought crosses your mind.Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen 33Research suggests that children _ parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school.Awhose Bwho Cthat Dwhich解析 句意：研究表明，父母离异的孩子更可能从中学辍学。分析句子成分可知，本题为定语从句。先行词为children，在定语从句中，主语parents的前面缺少定语，结合句意可知whose符合题意。答案 A。34(As a dark horse，Chinas football team was through to the quarterfinals _ it lost to the host country Australia.Aas Bwhat Cthat Dwhere解析考查定语从句。句意：中国足球队作为一匹黑马一举进入四分之一决赛，在四分之一决赛中，输给了东道主澳大利亚队。quarterfinals为定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。 答案D。35Robin Williams was lucky because he was offered so many parts _ he could be whatever he needed to bethe roles that ensured his spot among the comedy greats.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat解析考查定语从句。句意：罗宾威廉姆斯很幸运，因为他被提供了很多角色，他需要扮演什么就能演什么，这些角色保证了他在喜剧大师中的地位。parts为定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。答案B。36This course is based on a project，one of _ aims is to improve the students comprehensive ability in English.Awhose Bwhich Cits Dwhat 37Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _，poor and backward as it is，more opportunities of employment are available.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich解析句意：许多大学生毕业后愿意去中国西部工作，那里，尽管贫穷和落后，却有更多的就业机会。题干中的定语从句中包含了一个as引导的让步状语从句。定语从句中先行词是Western China，缺少地点状语。答案 A。38More and more people go jogging in the morning，_ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen.Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwho解析考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的人早晨去慢跑，它对健康的好处来自含有充足氧气的空气。jogging为定语从句的先行词，代入定语从句中为：joggings benefits for health.，故用whose引导定语从句。答案 C。39Personal space is the region surrounding a person _ they regard as psychologically theirs.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich解析考查定语从句。句意：个人空间是指一个人周围的区域，人们在心理上会认为这个区域是属于他们自己的。the region为定语从句的先行词，从句中的regard后缺少宾语，应用which引导。答案 D。40I hope that the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.Awhat