2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气1练含解析新人教版.docx

情态动词和虚拟语气（1）语法知识精练I单句填空1(2016浙江高考)George _ (go)too far.His coffee is still warm.2(2016江苏高考)If it _ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.3(2016天津高考)It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended.4(2016北京高考)I love the weekend，because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.5(2016全国)A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you_have a code book.6(2016天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one，I _ (injure)7(2016天津高考)I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she _ (go)8(2016浙江高考) Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths _(fall) since their highest in 2005.9(2016浙江高考)I _ (be)a different person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.10(2016北京高考)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_(tell)me，I could have helped.3couldnt句意：这真令人生气；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。couldnt不能。4neednt5.must6would have been injured句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤。考查虚拟语气。根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句应用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。7go句意：我告诉她咳嗽了一夜后不能游泳，但她拒绝放弃并且坚持要去。insist作“坚持”讲时，其所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即动词形式为“shoulddo”，should 可以省略。II语法填空（语篇填空）【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2018届高三】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a sunny day. A little boys father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching _1_ basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch!” The father, staring _2_ the television screen, replied, “Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes.”“Okay, Daddy!” said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned,_3_ (scream), “Daddy, lets play catch now!”By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning._4_ (patient) with the boys interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and _5_ (brother), began tearing the magazine cover into small _6_ (piece). Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again _7_ you finish.”A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I _8_ (finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now?” Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and there lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child _9_ he put the world together so quickly.“_10_ was simple,” said the boy. “On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, thats when the world came together.”【答案】1. a 2. at 3. screaming 4. Impatient 5. bothered 6. pieces 7. until/before 8. have finished 9. how 10. It/That/This4. 考查形容词。从语境的连贯看，这里应该用形容词短语impatient with.作状语，表示“对不耐烦”。5. 考查非谓语动词。语境表示父亲很生气，很恼火，故用bothered“烦恼的”。6. 考查名词搭配。这里用o pieces表示 “把撕成碎片”。7. 考查状语从句。语境表示“在你做