2020高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Art教案.docx

Unit 1 Art一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1sculpture n雕塑2gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊3abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要4fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的5conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的6aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的7contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的8controversial adj. 争论的；争议的9ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的10permanent adj. 永久的；持久的11effectively adv. 有效地12marble n. 大理石13carve vt. 雕刻；刻记14delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的15fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的16flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体17.avenue n林荫道；道路；大街18visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的.重点单词(写其形)1scholar n. 学者2allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的3committee n. 委员会4shadow n. 阴影；影子5attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图6specific adj. 确切的；特定的7figure n. 画像；身材；数字8superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的9bunch n. 束；串10appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求11reputation n. 名声；名誉12district n. 区；区域；行政区 .拓展单词(通其变)1faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠实地2typical adj.典型的；有代表性的type n类型；典型 v打字typist n打字员3evident adj.明显的；明白的evidence n证据；证明；明显4adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopted adj.收养的；移居的adoption n收养；采用5possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产；具有；拥有6technique n技术；方法；技能technical adj.技术的；工艺的7coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的8predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言；预测predictor n预言者9aim n目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地10exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会exhibit v展览；展出；开展览会11preference n喜爱；偏爱prefer v喜爱；偏爱12civilization n文明；文化；文明社会civilize v使文明；使开化；使教化civilized adj.文明的；有礼貌的13signature n署名；签字sign v签署；签名语境活用1I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith)2I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim. (aim)3Mr. White is the adopted son of Mrs. Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption,_Mr. White could receive a good education and become an engineer. (adopt)4With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)5From the look on Marys face, it was evident that theyve found no evidence so far who had stolen the computers in the office. (evident)6The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students and encourages them to return home to start their own careers. (prefer)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.by_coincidence偶然地；巧合地2a_great_deal 大量3on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面4concentrate_on 集中精力于5break_away_from 逃脱；摆脱；脱离6lead_to 导致；通向；通往7be_allergic_to_. 对过敏8in_the_flesh 活着的；本人9appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁10a_bunch_of 一束11more_than 不只是；多于12write_down 写下；记下13take_turns 依次；轮流14scores_of 大量；许多15depend/rely_on 依靠；依赖1.We are living close to each other, so I see him a_great_deal.2By_coincidence,_I will go too. Lets go together.3I find it hard to concentrate_on my studies with some people having small talks around me.4Facing up to your problems rather than breaking_away_from them is the best approach to working things out.5On the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit. 6What is known to us is that its humans activity that leads_to global warming.7When the fire broke out, the police appealed_to the public to remain calm.8You look much younger in_the_flesh than in the photographs.9My mother is_allergic_to many substances, such as flowers, so she cant touch or even get close to them.10From the drawer Mr. Mach took out a chain, with a_bunch_of keys dangling at its end.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without引导的含蓄条件句。没有你的帮助，我考试可能会不及格。Without your help, I_would_have_failed_the_examination.2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。介词短语位于句首的全部倒装。在那幅图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students. 3.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。动词ing短语作状语常常表示一种必然的结果。(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，一座新的体育馆被建立起来，成为我们学校的新地标(landmark)。To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, becoming_the_new_landmark_in_our_school. 二、课堂重点深化1faith n信任；信心；信念；承诺自主体验单句语法填空I have lost faith in that company, but I kept faith with the manager.History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.系统归纳(1)have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with 信守/违背对的承诺(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的faithfully adv. 忠实地；诚心诚意地重点强化佳句时时写(2014广东高考写作)依我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心，而且还能激励更多人参加这样的善举。As far as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize_their_dreams_and_rebuild_faith_in_life,_but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.2aim n目标；目的；瞄准 vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力自主体验单句语法填空These activities aim to_build (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.一句多译这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。This_activity_is_aimed_at_improving the students ability of listening and speaking.(be aimed at)The_aim_of_this_activity_is_to_improve the students ability of listening and speaking.(aim n)系统归纳(1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以为目标；意在/旨在(2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth. 使某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地重点强化佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school and it is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.(用非谓语动词短语连接两个并列句)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed_at_developing_our_interests_and_improving_our_skills. 3adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养自主体验单句语法填空The family has adopted a homeless child as their own.Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.系统归纳(1)adopt sb. as .收养/挑选某人为(2)adoption n. 收养；采用(3)adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女重点强化易错对对碰(adopt/adapt)The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.佳句时时写(2014山东高考书面表达)我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。I do cherish the educational opportunity and I_always_adopt_the_motto to serve as a reminder.4possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配自主体验单句语法填空As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)”Although he doesnt possess much money, he is_possessed (possess) of good health.一句多译这个老人拥有一家大公司。The old man is_in_possession_of_a_large_company.The old man gets/takes/gains/has_possession_of_a_large_company.A large company is_in_the_possession_of_the_old_man.系统归纳(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产；具有；拥有be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有be in sb.s possessionbe in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/have possession of拥有；占有重点强化易错对对碰(in possession of/in the possession of)The flat is in_the_possession_of Tom.Tom is in_possession_of the flat.佳句时时写无论什么时候你控制不了情绪时，牢记一点：只有通过拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by_possessing_a good_state_of_mind can you attain success. 5attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图自主体验单句语法填空He attempted to_compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union.It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change.Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.补全句子If you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。系统归纳(1)attempt to do sth. 努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first/second . attempt 第一/二次尝试重点强化佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)由于每个国际学生都尝试自己泡茶(make their own tea)，整个茶室很快活跃起来。(主系表with复合结构)Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea. 6predict vt.预言；预告；预测自主体验单句语法填空I believe that predicting (predict) earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind in the future.He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) for the coming year.句型转换People predict that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long.It_is_predicted_that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long.系统归纳(1)predict sth./that . 预言；预测Its predicted that . 据预测/预报；人们预言/预测(2)prediction n. 预言；预测；预报；预告make a prediction 做出预言/预测重点强化佳句时时写(2015广东高考写作)这个结果有助于预测一些重大疾病和你的饮食偏好。The_result_will_help_to_predict_some_major_and_severe_diseases_and_your_preference_for_diet.7figure n画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v.估计；计算；认为自主体验写出下列句中figure的含义Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.人物She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.雕像Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.图表；插图It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.数字补全句子(2017北京高考)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。(2015福建高考)I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years. 我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。系统归纳(1)figure out弄清楚；理解；想出；计算出(2)keep ones figure 保持体形重点强化佳句时时写(用figure短语升级加蓝词汇)(2018北京高考书面表达)To help them better understand our teadrinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.figure_out僻义牢牢记Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.认为1on the other hand(可是)另一方面系统归纳(1)on the one hand . on the other (hand) .一方面另一方面(2)for one thing . for another .首先其次；一则二则(3)first(ly) . second(ly) . 第一第二重点强化佳句时时写一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。On_the_one_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。Im not going to buy it; for_one_thing I dont like the color, and for_another its far too expensive.2appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁自主体验单句语法填空We should appeal to people to_save (save) things that the nature offers to us as well.We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author appeals_to_us_to_be_more_kind_to animals.(appeal v)The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to_be_more_kind_to animals.(appeal n)系统归纳(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事重点强化佳句时时写另外，向媒体发出呼吁是另外一种有效的方法。Whats_more,_it_is_another_effective_way_to_appeal_to_the_news_media.僻义牢牢记News about our instructor was appealing to me. I could hardly wait to meet him. (使某人)感兴趣3介词短语位于句首的完全倒装教材原句Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.自主体验There stands an old pine tree on the top of the hill.在山顶上有一棵古松。Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Present at the meeting were_some_scientists from China.一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。Such_is_our_lively_city,_which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。归纳点拨用法规则(1)out, in, down, up, away, here, there, now, then, next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装。(4)代词such位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。注意事项在第一、二种情况中，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。如：Out he rushed on hearing the noise.他一听到响声就跑了出去。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)Present at the evening party was our beloved English teacher.(增分要点句)(2018北京高考书面表达)Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.(精彩收尾句)Such is our English teacher, respected and loved by everyone.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“绘画、建筑”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)绘画温故浅易词汇art artistshadepaint special feelingattitude figure controversial识记生疏词汇studio n画室selfportrait n自画像sketch n草图；素描 gallery n画廊impact n冲击；影响 creative adj.有创造力的vivid adj.生动的；逼真的 religious adj.宗教的feature v以为特色 classic adj.古典的子话题(二)建筑温故浅易词汇designconstructconstructionarchitect architecture developmentcondition custom识记生疏词汇statue n塑像；雕像 workshop n工作间magnificent adj.壮观的 skyscraper n摩天大楼splendid adj.辉煌的；壮丽的 cement n水泥represent vt.象征；体现 masterpiece n杰作outstanding adj.杰出的 house vt.容纳常用词块忆一忆art museum 艺术博物馆a collection of 一批收藏品artificial stone 人造石raw material 原材料be shaped like 形状像in the shape of 呈形状sense of beauty 美感enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎range from .to . 从到不等be located in 坐落在be divided into 被分成on display 在展出such as 比如focus on 集中于写作佳句背一背The first thing I would like to tell you is that it was constructed and built up in the Ming Dynasty.It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.By popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the world it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.二、“分步写作”表达准一点话题应用文分步写作假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。本周末下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。1提出邀请；2提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆等)；3请求对方回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera梁山伯与祝英台 Butterfly Lovers天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theater第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的邀请信，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一和第二人称。文章应分三个层次：开头应提出邀请并说明演出的时间、地点和演出内容；中间部分为观剧后活动建议，应依据题目所给提示进行构思，如参观戏剧博物馆等；结尾应表达希望(希望对方回复)。要点1：本周末下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演著名的越剧梁山伯与祝英台。A_famous_Shaoxing_Opera,_Butterfly_Lovers,_will_be_put_on_in_newlybuilt_Tianjin_Grand_Theater_at_2：00_pm_this_weekend.要点1：我想邀请你一起去观看。I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_watch_it_together.要点2：看完戏剧后我们将参观传统戏剧博物馆。We_will_pay_a_visit_to_the_Museum_of_the_Traditional_Opera_after_the_opera.要点3：期盼你的回复。Looking_forward_to_your_reply.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容充实，行文连贯，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展，如对要点2增加状语“在剧院附近”和定语从句“有助于增长中国传统戏剧知识”；在要点3中增加介词短语“在你最方便时”来表达殷切盼望对方回复。拓展要点2：看完戏剧后我们将在剧院附近参观传统戏剧博物馆，这有助于增长你的关于中国传统戏剧的知识。(which引导定语从句)We_will_pay_a_visit_to_the_Museum_of_the_Traditional_Opera_near_the_theater_after_the_opera,_which_helps_increase_your_knowledge_about_traditional_Chinese_operas.拓展要点3：期盼在你最方便的时候给予回复。(convenience)Looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本写作可采用三段式作文。在第一段开头可使用“I have good news to tell you.”引出正文；在第二段中用“If you can come， I suggest”介绍观剧后的活动建议。最后一段表达期望。Dear_Chris，I_have_good_news_to_tell_you._A_famous_Shaoxing_Opera,_Butterfly_Lovers,_will_be_put_on_in_newlybuilt_Tianjin_Grand_Theater_at_2：00_pm_this_weekend._I_would_like_to_invite you_to_watch_it_together. If_you_can_come,_I_suggest_we_should_pay_a_visit_to_the_Museum_of_the_TraditionalOpera_near_the_theater_after_the_opera,_which_helps_increase_your_knowledge_about_traditional_Chinese_operas.Looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience.Yours，Li_Jin一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018浙江高考)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shopping bags. 2(2017全国卷)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection.3(2016江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed (possess) in young children.4(2015天津高考)I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still cant figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life.5(2015重庆高考)Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.6(2014陕西高考)The World Tourism Organization predicts (predict) that 1.6 billion people, by 2020, will travel each year, spending over two trillion (万亿) US dollars.7(2013重庆高考)Not all bodies of water are so evidently(evident) alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an Sshaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.高考中的完形填空(选用concentrate on, on the other hand, lead填空)1(2014福建高考完形填空)Has he forgotten the notes? I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would freeze. But then came the beautiful melody (旋律), from the same fingers that once baited (装饵于) my fishing lines. And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: _53_ the music and pretend the others