新概念英语第一册Lesson11-12(共40页).ppt

Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?,单词学习,whosehu:zpron.（特殊疑问词） 谁的 用于询问所有关系。 blue blu: adj. 蓝色的 whitewat adj. 白色的 black，red，yellow，green，pink，orange，brown，purple，grey perhaps phps adv. 大概，可能 maybemeb catch kt v. 抓住,单词讲解,whose pron. 谁的 whose（特殊疑问词）：用于询问所有关系。对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格的两种情况（形容词性和名词性）进行提问。,blue adj. 蓝色的 蓝色的，蔚蓝的 blue movie 低级电影 blue-collar 蓝领工人 沮丧的，忧郁的 他的情绪低落。 His mood is blue. 他看上去有点儿忧郁。 He looks a bit blue. 不要让我愁云满贽。 Dont make my eyes blue.,色彩是名族文化的表现 blue grey red green black E.g Joe is blue. Joe很伤心。 she is a green-eyed girl. 她是个嫉妒心很强的女孩。,忧郁的,心灰意冷的,红肿的,妒忌的,阴郁的, perhaps adv. 大概 perhaps表示可能但不肯定，可以和maybe互换 可能那是他的车。 Perhaps it is his car. =Maybe it is his car. white adj. 白色的 白领white-collar white book 白皮书 white lie善意的谎言 白宫White House,catch v. 抓住 v. 接住，拦住 v. 逮住，捕获 catch a thief v. 染上（疾病） catch a cold 患感冒,单词学习,father f:n.父亲 mother mn.母亲 blouse blazn.女衬衫 sister sstn.姐，妹 tie tan.领带 brother brn.兄，弟 his hzpossessive adjective 他的 her h:possessive adjective 她的,单词讲解,father=dad father-in-law 岳父；公公 mother=mom=mum mother-in-law 岳母；婆婆 father+mother=partents father/mother=parent His parents are in Germany.,单词讲解,sister-in-law 嫂子；姑子 blouse 衬衫（尤指女士衬衫） shirt 衬衫（指男士衬衫） tie 领带 wear a tie 系领带,二.名词所有格的构成：名词+s 主要表示有生命的事物名词或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。表示“的” 例如： mens room 男厕所 a teachers book 一本老师的书 the boys bag男孩的书包 todays work 今天 的工作,构成： 1.单数名词词尾加“ s ”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“ s ”。 the boys bag mens room 2.如果名词是以-s或-es结尾，在该名词后加“ ”. 3 hours walk 三小时的路程 the workers boss工人们的老板,名词所有格：具有形容词性或者名词性,例：Whose skirt is this? It is Wendys skirt.(形容词性) = It is her skirt. Whose is this skirt? This skirt is Wendys.（名词性） =This skirt is hers.,用于询问所有关系。 如果对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格（形容词性和名词性）进行提问，就要用到whose。（对表示“的” 提问） 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 This is my shirt. （对my提问） Whose is this shirt? =Whose shirt is this？ shirt既可以放在whose后，也可以不放,特殊疑问词whose,That is lilys cat. 换线提问。 Whose is that cat? =whose cat is that?,了解：,1.whose 作疑问代词。whose做疑问代词时，单独放在句子的开头构成特殊疑问句，不用和名词连用。 Whose is that shirt? 作疑问形容词。whose作疑问形容词时，不能单独放在句子的开头，而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语，一起来构成特殊疑问句。 Whose shirt is that?,关于whose的练习,1.That is my car. Whose car is that? 2.This is our classroom. Whose classroom is this? = Whose is this classroom? 3.That is their school. Whose school is that? =Whose is that school?,=Whose is that car?,关于whose的练习,4.He is her son. Whose son is he? 5.That is his bed. Whose bed is that? = Whose is that bed?,二.句型转换 1. Its Pauls car.(就划线部分提问),Whose car is it?,2.This is my shirt.(变成一般疑问句）,Is this your shirt?,3.He is a policeman.(变为否定句),He isnt a policeman.,4.Thats her blouse. (就划线部分提问),Whose blouse is that?,语法讲解,形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 *形容词性物主代词是形容词，必须放名词 前，表某人的 my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their eg：my bag，her coat *名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 相当于名词 mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs It is mine=It is my book.,表格,I是主语，位于句首，如I love you. My是形容词性物主代词，用于名词前，如It is my book. Me是宾格，位于动词后，如Do you love me? Mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词的意义 如：It is mine=It is my book.,即： 形物代，必须+名词 名物代，一定不能+任何东西，要单独使用。要重读。 名物代=形物代+名词,这是我们的房子。（两种方式） This is our house. 那是他们的船。（两种方式） That is their boat.,=This house is ours.,=That boat is theirs.,Text: T：Whose shirt is that? 1.whose构成的特殊疑问句。 T：Is this your shirt, Dave? D: No. Sir. Its not my shirt.,1.Is this your shirt,Dave? 当一个句子中有称呼语的时候，中文和英文的习惯很不同。中文是先称呼语再讲内容，而英文是先讲内容，把称呼语放在句子的末尾。而且，不管是什么句子，结尾的称呼语一般都读升调，比如： Is your mother a teacher,Lucy? 露西，你的妈妈是老师吗？（对比）,D: This is my shirt. My shirts blue. 1. My shirts=My shirt is T: Is this shirt Tims? 1 .Is this shirt Tims? Tims再名词后面加上“s”构成名词所有格,翻译成“的”。,D: Perhaps it is, sir. Tims shirts white. 1.Tims shirts white 本句中有两个“s”，他们的语法功能和表达的意思各不相同，“Tims”中的“s”是名词所有格，意思是“的”，“shirts”中的“s”是is的缩略式，意思是“是”。,H：Tim! T: Yes, sir? H：Is this your shirt? T: Yes, sir. H：Here you are. Catch! T: Thank you, sir.,5. Here you are. 这是英语中的一句常用口语，它的基本意思是“给你”，“你所要的东西再这儿”。但是，如果再不同的场合，它可以有不同的理解。 （1）如果你认领东西，对方递给你时说“Here you are”，意思是“给你” （2）出租车司机把乘客带到了目的地，也会这样说。 Here you are.你的目的地到了。,1.whose is this bag? Its _ (Lily) 2.That is _ umbrella. (my mother) 3.This blouse is _ (my sister) 4.That is _ English book. (me) 5.This is _ coat. （Sophie） 6.That is _ tie. (he) 7._ tie is blue. (my mother) 8._ new house is big. (Paul),9.这是她姐姐的裙子。 This is _ _ dress. 10.那是汤姆地领带。 That is _ _ tie. 11.这是谁地钢笔？ is this pen？ 12.那不是我妈的大衣。 That _ my mothers coat. 13.这辆车是她哥哥的。 This car is _ _.,考试链接 I. 在空白处填入适当的物主代词。 1. That boy is new in _(我们的)class. Do you know_(他的)name? 2. Whose bag is _(你的)? The green one is _(我的). 3. What colour are_(她的)trousers? _(她的)are blue.,III. 单项选择 (这些都是近年来的中考试题,请同学们运用本文的知识试试身手) 。 1. This is_ruler. (扬州市) A. my B. mine C. I D. me 2. -Whose shirt is this? -I think its_. (南通市) A. him B. he/s C. his D. he 3. Your football is under the desk. Wheres _? A. her B. you C. us D. ours,4. May I borrow your pen, please? _is broken. (盐城市) A. My B. Yours C. Mine D. Me 5. -Who is the boy in the black jacket? -He is _ friend. (南京市) A. I B. me C. mine D. my,1._is a teacher. (她) 2、 is a good girl. (他) 3、 is in the classroom (它) 4、 are very smart today. (你) 5、 (你们) are students. 6、 cant find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它) 7、 am a student. (我) _like English very much. (我们) 8、 is my brother. (他) 9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它) 10、_are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们）,人称代词练习,Exercise