2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（四十八）（含解析）外研版选修8.docx

高考提能练(四十八) Module 6The Tang Poems.阅读理解2019合肥市高三调研性检测The San Francisco Giants added a special pitcher (投球手) for the day. It was small yet fierce Hailey Dawson, who has a 3Dprinted hand.The energetic 8yearold from Nevada was invited to throw out the first pitch at the Giants game on Sunday. Hailey was born with Poland syndrome, a disorder in which affected individuals were born with missing or underdeveloped muscles o one side of the body. It affected her hand.With a traditional prosthetic (义肢的) hand potentially costing thousands of dollars, Haileys mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help. She emailed UNLV College of Engineering, and they accepted the challenge. Brendan OToole, chairman of the mechanical engineering department, said he and his team had got a lot of requests, “but this one was different.” They got to work using a 3Dprinter. Several prototypes (原型) and fittings later, Hailey got her first hand about four years ago.Haileys mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift. “When she puts this robotic hand on, it changes her personality and confidence level，” Yong Dawson told CBS San Francisco. “I love seeing that. I just wanted her to have an even playing field.”When she arrived at AT&T Park on Sunday, Hailey got to hang out with players in the shelter at the side of the sports field. They even let her try on their Series rings.Using her 3Dprinted hand, Hailey threw out the perfect first pitch. Then with a wave and a smile, she headed into the stands to cheer on her newfound friends on the Giants.体裁：说明文题材：新闻报道主题：3D打印假肢【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了内华达大学工程学院的工作人员用3D打印技术帮助一个患有Poland综合征的小女孩打印假肢的事情。【难句分析】Hailey was born with Poland syndrome, a disorder in which affected individuals were born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body.分析：本句是一个复合句。in which相当于where，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词disorder；disorder是Poland syndrome的同位语。译文：Hailey出生时患有Poland综合征，患这种病的人天生身体一侧肌肉缺失或者发育不全。1What caused the function loss of Haileys hand?AA serious brain disorder.BA born physical problem.CAn awful game accident.DAn unexpected infection.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Hailey was born with Poland syndrome, a disorder in which affected individuals were born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body”可知，Hailey手功能丧失是天生的生理上的问题，故选B。2Why did Yong Dawson ask the University of Nevada for help?AShe couldnt find a suitable hospital.BShe knew it had the advanced 3Dprinter.CShe couldnt afford a traditional prosthetic hand.DShe was forced to accept the tough challenge.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“With a traditional prosthetic (义肢的) hand potentially costing thousands of dollars, Haileys mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help”可知，Yong Dawson向内华达大学求助的原因是传统的假肢费用昂贵，她支付不起，故选C。3What is Haileys mothers attitude towards the 3Dprinted hand?ASkeptical. BPositive.CAmbiguous. DCautious.答案与解析：B考查观点态度。根据第四段第一句“Haileys mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift”和第四段的内容可推知，Hailey的妈妈对3D打印手持积极的态度，觉得这能够让孩子受到鼓舞，故选B。4Which of the following is the best title for the text?AMothers love makes a huge differenceBA talented young pitcher gets a great futureCThe 3Dprinting technology is changing our lifeDA girl with a 3Dprinted hand throws her first pitch答案与解析：D考查标题判断。文章前两段点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要讲述了一个身患Poland综合征的小女孩安装了3D打印手，从而实现了在运动场上投球的可能性的故事，故选D。干扰项分析：A项错在母爱的伟大只是文章中所体现的其中一个方面，而非主题思想；B项错在文章中并没有提及天才投球手前途无量；C项错在3D打印技术正在改变我们的生活，概括的面过于宽泛，与文章中的事例有所偏离。.完形填空2019甘肃省重点中学第一次联考From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never _1_ to fly in space. _2_， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his _3_.Thinking about all the time and _4_ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt _5_ for him. Despite what he was told about having to _6_ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying, _7_ he was going to have the tests the next month.He _8_ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important _9_ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very _10_ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a _11_， was the only old man in the whole world who was _12_ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in _13_， all with the help of science. It was clear that the _14_ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was _15_ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth _16_ all over the world, and became a _17_ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that _18_ effort always brings _19_ even though it may not be in the form we had first _20_.体裁：夹叙夹议题材：实现愿望主题：Parker的宇航员梦【语篇解读】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。1A.noticedBselectedCinvited Dpermitted答案与解析：B根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。2A.Secretly BSuddenlyCLuckily DFinally答案与解析：D最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally“最终，终于”。3A.dream BtaskCneed Dbelief答案与解析：A文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)了。4A.reputation BpowerCeffort Dpractice答案与解析：C根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。5A.happy BsorryCnervous Dcalm答案与解析：B参见上题解析。6A.ignore BforgetCdevelop Dabandon答案与解析：D尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon)他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的。7A.so that Bnow thatCas if Deven though答案与解析：C参见上题解析。8A.carried on Btook onCturned off Dgot off答案与解析：AParker继续(学习和训练)。carry on“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境。9A.electrical BphysicalCmedical Dpolitical 答案与解析：C根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗的”，符合语境。electrical“用电的”； physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”。10A.sick BexperiencedCactive Dold答案与解析：D根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old)宇航员。11A.map BstickCguide Dcandle答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。12A.planned BtrainedCforced Dallowed答案与解析：B根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行，故B项符合语境。13A.silence BdangerCaction Dspace答案与解析：D根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。14A.knowledge BexperienceCmoney Dopportunity答案与解析：A在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。15A.replaced BeducatedCpraised Daffected答案与解析：CParker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”。16A.moved BflewCspread Dtook答案与解析：C这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread)开来。17A.symbol BmarkCcase Ddoubt答案与解析：AParker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。18A.desperate BpersistentCcautious Dapparent答案与解析：B这表明坚持不懈的(persistent)努力总会带来回报(reward)。desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”；apparent“显而易见的”。19A.award BprizeCresult Dreward答案与解析：D参见上题解析。20A.expected BguessedCsuggested Dproved答案与解析：A坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。.语法填空2018全国卷Im not sure _1_ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _2_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears. He screams the _3_ (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _4_ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _5_ (challenge)My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _6_ (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching _7_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _8_ (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _9_ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder！” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _10_ (stay) and watch.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和大猩猩突然面对面接触，谁更害怕呢？1答案与解析：who考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只雌猩猩2答案与解析：the考查冠词。at the top of.“在的顶部”，为固定搭配。3答案与解析：loudest考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。4答案与解析：looking考查非谓语动词之动名词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。avoid后接动名词作宾语。5答案与解析：challenged考查词性转换。连系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。challenged adj.“受到挑战的”；challenging adj.“困难的，富有挑战性的”。由语境可知，填challenged。误解分析有些同学可能会误填challenging。challenging表示“富有挑战性的”，一般表示某物或某事具有的性质或特征，很显然不符合语境。6答案与解析：scientist考查词性转换。由空后的who可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词，scientist“科学家”。7答案与解析：for考查介词之固定搭配。search for“寻找”，为固定搭配。8答案与解析：them考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。9答案与解析：meant考查时态。由语境可知，此处事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。10答案与解析：to stay考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。.书面表达2019石家庄市重点中学高三摸底假定你是李华，校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：1时间和地点；2活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文赏读】Dear Shelly，Id like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday. Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them. That day we will give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children. In the meanwhile, some pretty