2019年广州中考话题专项训练文体与娱乐

2019年话题专项训练（三）文体与娱乐一、词汇积累n. game游戏, 运动;race赛跑, 竞赛；goal(足球)球门;prize奖赏, 奖品；music音乐, 乐曲;concert音乐会, 演奏会；program节目；match比赛, 竞赛；competition比赛, 竞赛;drum鼓；record唱片；toy玩具, 玩物；doll玩偶, 玩具娃娃；model模型, 原型;result结果, 效果；courage勇气, 胆略；joy欢乐;team队, 组；fun有趣的事, 娱乐；screen幕, 荧光屏；film电影, 影片；movie(口语)电影；role角色；fan影迷, 球迷；n. winner获胜者；training培训；victory胜利；hero英雄；skill技能, 技巧;sport体育运动, 锻炼;pleasure高兴, 愉快；camp(夏令)营v. kick踢；lose失去, 丢失；win获胜, 赢得；throw投, 掷, 扔；run跑, 奔跑；sail航行, 开航；shout呼喊；beat敲打, 打赢；watch观看, 注视；lay放, 搁；play玩, 打(球);join加入, 参加;cancel取消；catch捉住, 赶上；jump跳跃adj. comfortable舒服的；magic有魔力的；famous著名的；final最后的短语as well也, 还有；come on来吧, 赶快；once again再一次；up and down上下, 来回；on show展出, 在上演(放映)；put off推迟；put on a performance演出；in public当众, 公开二、语法选择I was interested in baseball. My baseball glove 1 either under my desk or my chair at school. My biggest dream was 2 _ big-league baseball like my favorite star, Billy Hawkins. My teacher, Ms. Welles, told me to put my glove at home. She also told me that I 3 better in my studies if I focus on them. One day, Ms. Welles introduced a special guest to the classBilly Hawkins! I was very 4 Billy said, “If you want to be a ball player, 5 is important to study hard in school. ” “What does school have to do with baseball?” I asked. “Ill show you by 6 you a baseball . ” said Billy, “Herere three questions. Each student 7 answers all the three questions correctly will win two tickets to a Leopards game!” I was sure I could answer the questions. 8 question was, “How do you know a players batting average (击球率)?” I wasnt sure 9 the math on it. Then Billy handed out 10 article(文章)about baseball. I understood 11 words among them. The Last question was which team had won the World Champion when George Bush became President. 12 I knew about the World Champion winners, I didnt know much about Presidents. 13 got all the three answers right. We would have 14 chance the following week. That week, we all helped each other to study. When we took the second baseball test, we answered all the questions correctly, and the whole class won the tickets!That afternoon at the stadium, I asked my hero to write on my favourite baseball. It read, “Keep 15 hard in school. See you in the big leagues!( )1. A. was put B. putC. putsD. was putting( )2. A. playB. playing C. to play D. played( )3. A. could do B. did C. do D. was doing( )4. A. excite B. exciting C. excitement D. excited( )5. A. he B. it C. that D. this( )6. A. giving B. give C. to give D. given( )7. A. which B. who C. whom D. when( )8. A. First B. One C. The first D. Once( )9. A. how to doB. what to do C. how to do itD. what to do next ( )10. A. the B. an C. a D. / )11. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )12. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So( )13. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody( )14. A. others B. other C. the other D. another ( )15. A. work B. working C. to work D. to working三、完形填空Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans runningmen and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2_ Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms. Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4 , “Hey, whats the hurry for?”or they might say to 5 , “Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits:eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. ( )1. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere( )2. A. among B. through C. with D. on( )3. A. our B. your C. his D. their( )4. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask( )5. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they( )6. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done( )7. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages( )8. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of( )9. A. few B. many C. much D. little( )10. A. how B. where C. because D. until四、阅读理解(A)After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletes have gone home, another group of athletes and fans will arrive in the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2019, for the first time, one of the greatest paralympians (残奥运动员) will not be taking part. She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thompson. Born with spina bifida(脊椎裂), at the age of 7, Tanni began to use a wheelchair. At first, she was not keen on sport, except horse riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Actually, Tannis athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she succeeded in the 100 metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games. In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. In 1992 in Barcelona Paralympics, Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved the first London Wheelchair Marathon victories. Tannis success came at a price. “The training I do that makes me to be a good sprinter (短跑运动员), makes me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I went to race. I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart. ”Finally Tanni retired after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2019. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2019 Olympic Games. Although she is disabled, Tanni never gives up. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other athlete, and she has set over thirty world records. What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again. ”( )1. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Horse riding. ( )2. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2019. ( )3. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _. A. fifty weeks trainingB. being a good sprinter C. training every day D. marathon ( )4. Whats the right order of the events happened to Tanni?a. She works as a coach. b. She took up athletics. c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona. d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games. e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon. A. b, d, c, e, a B. a, d, b, c, e C. a, b, d, e, cD. d, b, e, c, a ( )5. What can we learn from Tannis success?A. Knowledge is power. B. Never too late to learn. C. Well begun is half done. D. No pains, no gains. (B)Now many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for themsoon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed activity parks around the world. The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still dont know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK. “As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. Its really an interesting game. And the parks will be interesting places for everyone around the world. ” said Peter Vesterbacka, an officer of Angry Birds Company. He also said, “We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. Were just getting started. ”Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters and colors from the game in the park. People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park. The company wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa, but to go out, move around and have fun. So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks. ( )6. Where did the first two Angry Birds-themed activity parks open?A. In the UK. B. In Finland. C. In Australia. D. In the USA. ( )7. Angry Birds is_. A. an online game B. an online movie C. a talk show on TV D. a game show on TV ( )8. Lots of people think Angry Birds is very _, A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. difficult ( )9. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是)“_”. A. the characters B. the screens C. the interesting games D. the interesting places ( )10. From the passage, we can know_. A. Angry Birds is only popular with young peopleB. Peter Vesterbacka works for Angry Birds CompanyC. there is no screen in Angry Birds-themed activity parksD. Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK in 2019 五、阅读填空 May is National Bike Month. A month-long event is trying to get you outside. It encourages everyone to get back onto their bicycles. 1. _ . May is in the beginning summer and warm weather, so why not start right away and enjoy sunshine!Ride Out to Protect the Environment Bike month helps everyone make their efforts to improve the environment. If youre biking to school, you are helping bring down the air pollution. 2. . Get your family to stop driving and start riding a bike! 3. . Count Down Those CaloriesCycling isnt just good for the environment. 4. . Riding a bicycle burns calories and helps keep you healthy. It not only improves your physical health, but also your mental state of mind. It can really help you be a happier person. Share the Sunny SummerSo get into that shed, and take out your old bike. Paint the bike blue. Put on a nice coat. Load up a number of songs. 5. . Be a fun-in-the-sun child! Enjoy yourself!A. Its good for you to keep fit, too. B. You can do something to help make the air fresher. C. Invite a group of friends to get on the bikes and ride this sunny May!D. Then they can enjoy riding a bike as often as they can during the month. E. It is the most common form of pollution. 六、单词拼写1. Some are watching TV. O_ are taking photos. 2. “Super Dan” is one of the most p_ stars in China. 3. I will go to the concert tonight. My sister is going as w_. 4. Come on!The match has a_ begun. 5. The f_ dancer will put on a performance in the stadium this Sunday. 6. Which do you like b_, classical music or popular music?七、完成句子1. 踩单车对身体有益。Going bike riding _ _ _our health. 2. 你能再次演奏那段音乐吗？_ _ _ that p