2019年高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练八

专题强化练八完形填空(三)(1)Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair，Dan has had one dream：_1_That is why he was_2_to learn about a piece of research that could possibly lead to his_3_But there are two_4_First，the research may take years before it becomes a treatment.And the second is the most_5_of all considerations：money._6_by love for Dan，friends worked hard through a series of_7_to raise 20，000 pounds for his future surgery.Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his_8_into a reality.Then he_9_Brecon，a 5-year-old who_10_from cerebral palsy(脑瘫)Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk_11_But the surgery would_12_more than 60，000 poundsmoney Brecons parents were having a_13_time raising.Dan said，“Im in pretty much the_14_condition，but it appears that Brecon can_15_walk if he gets his surgery，and I cant right now.So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him.Im incredibly_16_to everyone who has helped me out，but this boy needs it_17_I do at the moment.”And so he took his dream out of the bank and_18_it over to Brecons parents，telling them，“It would make me very happy to see the_19_made to Brecons life.”“I wanted to help someone whose life could get better，”he said.“If I can help someone to walk，I will.Even if it means_20_a dream to do it.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Dan因一起事故不能行走了，只能依靠轮椅行动，他的梦想是有一天能站起来行走。在朋友的帮助下，他筹集到了手术的钱，但是适合他的治疗方法仍处于研究阶段。Dan得知五岁的脑瘫男孩Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走，便将自己准备动手术的钱赠给了Brecon。【核心词汇】lead to导致，造成barrier n障碍；栅栏consideration n体谅；考虑因素；考虑a series of一系列surgical adj.外科的，外科手术用的procedure n程序，手续definitely adv.明确地；一定地incredibly adv.非常地；难以置信地1A.lyingBwalkingCjumping Dworking解析：根据“Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair”可知，因为一起事故，Dan离不开轮椅了；结合常识可以判断，Dan的梦想是能行走，walk意为“行走”，故B项正确。答案：B2A.angry BembarrassedCcalm Dexcited解析：根据该段最后一句“Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his_8_into a reality”可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天，所以当他得知一项能使他康复的研究会感到兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，故D项正确。答案：D3A.recovery BachievementCdiscovery Dcommitment解析：见第2小题解析。recovery意为“康复”，故A项正确。答案：A4A.benefits BhopesCbarriers Dexperiments解析：根据空处后一句“First，the research may take years before it becomes a treatment”以及下文中的“And the second is the most_5_of all considerations：money”可知，Dan面临两个障碍。barrier意为“障碍”，故C项正确。答案：C5A.generous BpracticalCvaluable Dsuitable解析：联系下文并结合常识可知，最实际的考虑因素是钱。practical意为“实际的”，故B项正确。答案：B6A.Inspired BStressedCInstructed DMotivated解析：由文意可知，出于对Dan的爱，朋友们通过一系列的活动努力筹集了两万英镑。motivated by意为“出于”，故D项正确。答案：D7A.activities BcoursesCobservations Dcompetitions解析：见第6小题解析。activities意为“活动”，故A项正确。答案：A8A.research BdreamCconcern Dpossibility解析：根据第一段中的“dream”并结合文意可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天。dream意为“梦想”，故B项正确。答案：B9A.spoke of Bbelieved inCthought of Dheard about解析：由文意可知，他听说了一个五岁的男孩Brecon患有脑瘫。hear about意为“听说”，故D项正确。答案：D10A.suffers BlearnsCdiffers Dsurvives解析：见第9小题解析。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难”，故A项正确。答案：A11A.swiftly BclumsilyCunaided Duntrained解析：根据第四段第一句中的“walk”并结合该句中的“Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk”可知，Dan知道了一种新的外科手术，可以让小男孩独力行走。unaided意为“独力的”，故C项正确。答案：C12A.waste BcollectCdeposit Drequire解析：由文意可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑。require意为“需要”，故D项正确。答案：D13A.free BbusyChard Dnice解析：由句意可知，Brecon的父母正度过一段艰难的时光来筹集这些钱；hard意为“艰难的”，故C项正确。答案：C14A.usual BsameCgeneral Ddifferent解析：根据上文可知，Dan和Brecon的情况一样，他们都不能行走。same意为“相同的”，故B项正确。答案：B15A.rarely BconfidentlyCdistinctly Ddefinitely解析：由文意可知，虽然Dan和Brecon的情况一样，但是Brecon经过手术一定能独力行走。definitely意为“明确地，一定地”，故D项正确。答案：D16A.friendly BgratefulCshameful Dreliable解析：根据该句中的“to everyone who has helped me out”可知，Dan感激每个帮助他的人。grateful意为“感谢的，感激的”，故B项正确。答案：B17A.more than Brather thanCless than Dother than解析：根据上文及文意可知，这个男孩在此刻比Dan更需要这笔钱。more than表示“(程度上)更强，更多”，故A项符合语境。答案：A18A.cast BspreadChanded Ddistributed解析：由文意可知，Dan将自己的梦想(指筹集到的手术费)从银行中取了出来，交给了Brecon的父母。hand over为固定搭配，意为“把送交”，故C项正确。答案：C19A.difference BeffortsCdamage Dpreparations解析：由文意可知，对Brecon的生活起到重要的作用会让Dan感到很高兴。make the difference to.意为“对起作用”，故A项正确。答案：A20A.realizing BchangingCsacrificing Drecalling解析：根据上文可知，Dan为了让脑瘫的小男孩Brecon接受手术从而独力行走，将原本自己动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon，可知为了帮助别人过上更好的生活，Dan宁愿牺牲自己的梦想。sacrifice意为“牺牲”，故C项正确。答案：C(2)My grandfather gave me the world when he gave me his love.He would have done anything for me，and he was always_1_to busy himself with some projects meant for my_2_Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfathers farm away from the_3_of city life.Only a twenty-minute drive from our home，my mother often made the_4_with me into the company of my_5_On one visit that was meant to be short，I enjoyed my childish happiness by_6_snacks and drinks outside my grandparents house where other children_7_to visit friends and family.I was_8_counting the little change though it was far from the aim of my_9_My enthusiasm was disappearing，however，when my mother approached to remind me of an appointment I knew I would not be_10_to miss.“But who will sit at my lemonade stand？”I asked mum，unwilling to_11_“I guess you will have to pack it away until another day”，she replied with_12_Mournfully，I began to obey，_13_packing up my lemonade stand.From the_14_where I could be seen through the window，Grandpa came stepping across the grass.He_15_touched my cheek with a rough finger，put my lemonade stand back, seated himself in the chair and_16_a newspaper.“It is a_17_day for lemonade，”he said.“Hurry back，ant well share some.”When we_18_later that day，Grandpa was still at my post.In the small box where I had begun to place my_19_was more change than could be accounted for even if the_20_village showed up for a drink.【语篇解读】本文作者回忆了自己小的时候，爷爷帮作者卖柠檬水的经历，表达了爷爷对自己的支持和关爱，让作者感受到了这世间的幸福和美好。1A.kind BwillingCrelaxed Dprivileged解析：本段第一句话就交代了爷爷把他的爱给了作者，接着又说爷爷会为作者做任何事，所以爷爷应该是很乐意做一些让作者快乐的事情。willing意为“乐意的”，符合语境。kind意为“善良的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；privileged意为“有特权的”。答案：B2A.birthday BloveCworld Dhappiness解析：分析句子结构可知，meant for my_作后置定语修饰some projects，根据下文内容可知，爷爷做的一切都是为了作者的快乐和幸福。happiness意为“幸福；快乐”，符合语境。答案：D3A.boredom BdiversityCinterest Dlaziness解析：前面提到在爷爷的农场里有更多的乐趣(fun)，与此对比可知城市的生活是无趣的。boredom意为“无聊；乏味”，符合语境。diversity意为“多样性”；interest意为“兴趣”；laziness意为“懒惰”。答案：A4A.trip BdrinkCfood Dplan解析：根据前面a twenty-minute drive和句意可知，作者和妈妈开车去爷爷家通常只需要20分钟。这是一段旅程，trip意为“短途旅行”，符合语境。答案：A5A.grandfather BfatherCfriend Dfamily解析：本文讲述的是作者和爷爷之间的爱，因此，此处指陪伴爷爷(grandfather)。答案：A6A.collecting BmakingCenjoying Dselling解析：根据下文“But who will sit at my lemonade stand”可知，作者是在卖(selling)小吃和饮料。答案：D7A.passed BforgotCdecided Dran解析：作者之所以在爷爷家门口卖东西，肯定是因为有走亲访友的小顾客从这里路过。pass意为“经过；路过”，符合语境。forget意为“忘记”；decide意为“决定”；run意为“跑；经营”。答案：A8A.hopelessly BcarelesslyCexcitedly Dcautiously解析：作者数着自己挣来的钱，心情应该是很激动的。excitedly意为“兴奋地”，符合语境。hopelessly意为“绝望地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；cautiously意为“小心谨慎地”。答案：C9A.life BeffortCwork Dreality解析：由句意可知，虽然这些钱离自己努力的目标有些远，但是我还是很开心。effort意为“努力”，符合语境。答案：B易错分析本题考生易误选A项，life意为“生活”，作者还是孩子，而且文中也没有提到作者为了生计的问题，所以life不符合语境。10A.advised BmadeCprepared Dpermitted解析：根据下文提到需要有人替他照看摊位，所以可以推断出妈妈说的这个约会是不允许错过的。permit意为“允许”，符合语境。advise意为“建议”；make意为“使；让”；prepare意为“准备”。答案：D11A.answer BpackCleave Ddisappear解析：根据第10空前的“an appointment”及第12空后的“Mournfully(忧伤地；悲痛地)，I began to obey”可知，作者要去赴约，但他不愿意离开(leave)自己的摊位。answer意为“回答；答复”；pack意为“打包”；disappear意为“消失”。答案：C12A.regret BembarrassmentCamusement Danger解析：当母亲知道这影响到了孩子的心情时，应该是带着遗憾的口气给孩子建议的。with regret意为“遗憾地”，符合语境。embarrassment意为“尴尬”；amusement意为“娱乐”；anger意为“愤怒”。答案：A13A.gratefully BdelightedlyCslowly Dhurriedly解析：因为作者不愿意离开，所以收摊时自然是慢慢地(slowly)。gratefully意为“感激地”；delightedly意为“高兴地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”。答案：C14A.farm BstoreChouse Dcar解析：该句的语序增加了难度，介词短语from the_14_其实是在came之后，即“Grandpa came from the_14_where I could be seen through the window.”。再由第6空后的“.outside my grandparents house”可知，此处指爷爷从房子里走出来。故选C项。答案：C15A.suddenly BgentlyCsecretly Daccidentally解析：此处体现了爷爷对自己的爱，所以抚摸作者面颊的时候应该是温柔地。gently意为“温柔地；温和地”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然地”；secretly意为“秘密地”；accidentally意为“意外地”。答案：B16A.bought BunfoldedCput aside Dhanded over解析：根据文意可知，爷爷来替作者看摊，一边看摊一边看报纸比较符合常规，所以坐下以后是打开报纸看。unfold意为“打开”，符合语境。buy意为“买”；put aside意为“把放在一边”；hand over意为“交出；移交”。答案：B17A.busy BquietCshort Dnice解析：根据下文爷爷说：“快点回来，我们可以喝点。”可知，今天适合喝柠檬水。nice意为“美好的；愉快的”，符合语境。busy意为“忙的”；quiet意为“安静的”；short意为“短的”。答案：D18A.talked BdiscussedCreturned Darrived解析：根据故事发生的时间顺序可知，此处应是作者和妈妈晚些回来后发现爷爷还在守摊。return意为“回来；返回”，符合语境。答案：C19A.goods BearningsCsnacks Dclothes解析：本句用了全部倒装的句式，正常的顺序为：“More change was in the small box”，box后面跟了一个where引导的定语从句，小盒子里放了更多的零钱，所以可以推出这个盒子里放的是作者的收入。earnings意为“收入”，符合语境。goods意为“商品；货物”；snacks意为“零食；小吃”，clothes意为“衣服”。答案：B20A.former BsmallCfamiliar Dentire解析：句中的even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，作者回来后发现箱子里有太多的零钱，所以认为“即使全村的人都来喝一杯，都解释不了为什么有那么多的钱”。entire意为“整个的”，符合语境。former意为“以前的；前面的”；small意为“小的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”。答案：D(3)In an old city of Hungary，there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want，so he was only_1_in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange_2_When the boy went to see his reflection(影像) in it，he looked very_3_He tried smiling，_4_his reflection continued with its sad expression.The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys._5_，he came home as happy as he could be，but he_6_looked sad in that mirror，“What a(n)_7_mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt_8_properly！”That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was_9_The boy went over to see what had_10_to her.The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents. Together the two children set off_11_them.As the little girl wouldnt stop crying，the boy spent all his money buying her sweets to_12_her up.After much walking，they_13_her parents who were looking for her，very worried.Then the boy said_14_to the family.When seeing the time，he_15_to head for home without toys and_16_In his room，to his great surprise，he found a(n)_17_face in the mirror.And so he understood the_18_of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the_19_feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having_20_that little girl.【语篇解读】一个男孩儿几乎可以拥有他想要的一切东西，可一面神奇的镜子告诉他，他并不快乐。有一天男孩儿帮助一位小女孩儿找到父母后，他在镜子里看到了快乐的自己。1A.confident BinterestedCskilled Drich解析：这个男孩儿几乎拥有了男孩儿想要的一切东西，所以他只对最罕见的东西感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”，选B项。confident意为“自信的”；skilled意为“熟练的，有技能的”；rich意为“富有的”。答案：B2A.mirror BbookCsweet Dtoy解析：根据下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection(影像)in it”可知，此处表示他的父母给他买了一面奇怪的镜子，故选A项。下文中的“What a(n)_7_mirror”也是提示。答案：A3A.shy BexcitedCsad Dbeautiful解析：根据下文中的“_4_his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知，此处表示当他照镜子时，里面的影像显示他很难过，故选C项。答案：C4A.for BorCand Dbut解析：他尝试着笑，但是他的影像仍然是难过的表情。根据语境可知，前后表示转折关系，故用but。答案：D5A.Proudly BHungrilyCSurprisingly DGratefully解析：使人吃惊的是，他回家尽力地表现得很快乐，但是在那面镜子中，他仍然看上去很难过。surprisingly意为“惊人地，使人吃惊地”，符合语境。proudly意为“自豪地”；hungrily意为“饥饿地”；gratefully意为“感激地”。答案：C6A.already BstillConce Dnever解析：参见上题解析。根据语境可知，此处用still“仍然”，故选B项。答案：B7A.terrible BniceCbig Dexpensive解析：多么可怕的镜子啊！terrible意为“可怕的”，符合语境。答案：A8A.work BmoveCchange Dappear解析：这是“我”第一次见到不能正确起作用的镜子。此处用work意为“有效，起作用”。答案：A9A.studying BplayingCsleeping Dcrying解析：根据下文中的“The lit