M6B2选修6词汇与语法.ppt

1_ n系列，丛书 2_ n怀疑 3_ v咬，咬伤 4_ n吸引力，魅力 5_ adj.有天才的，有天赋的 6_ n负担，重负 7_ v(书报的)发行 8_v表现，举动_ n表现，行为,A 考纲词汇思忆,series,doubt,bite,appeal,gifted,burden,distribute,behave,behaviour,Module 2 Fantasy Literature,9_ adv.确定地，一定地_ adj.确定的，一定的_ n定义 10_ v犹豫，迟疑_ n犹豫，迟疑 11_ n疲惫，精疲力竭_ adj.筋疲力尽的_ adj.使人筋疲力尽的 12_ adj.看不见的_ adj.可看见的 13-_ v结婚，娶，嫁_ adj.结婚的_ n婚姻 14_ n调整_ v调整，适应 15_ v拥有_ n所有物，财产,definitely,definite,definition,hesitate,hesitation,exhaustion,exhausted,exhausting,invisible,visible,marry,married,marriage,adjustment,adjust,possess,possession,1_ an important part in 在中起重要作用，对有重要影响 2put _放下 3hold _伸出 4come up _朝走过来 5turn _走开 6keep ones eyes _注视，盯着看 7fix _注视，凝视,B 重要短语识记,play,down,out,to,away,on,on,8cast _寻找，搜索，想办法 9(be)associated _与有联系，与联系在一起 10appeal _sb 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 11(be)restricted _限于 12catch a glimpse _瞥见,about,with,to,to,of,1名词过去分词/介词短语的独立主格 Then she leapt backwards，_，_(脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着) 2as if 引导表语从句 _ (看起来好像)someone had cut a patch out of the air. 3if so状语从句的省略 _(如果这样的话)，what did you like best?,C 经典句式再现,back arched and fur on end,tail held out stiffly,It looked as if,If so,4be doing sth.when正在做某事，突然 A young man _(正穿过一片树林这时)he saw a ring lying on the ground.,was walking through a wood when,The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe，” he said quietly. (2012辽宁卷，阅读A) 男孩犹豫了一下，绞扭着手指安静地说：“好像是的”。,hesitate v犹豫，迟疑,A 核心单词巧布点，基石奠,hesitate about/at/over doing sth_ hesitate _迟疑做某事 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫做某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 If you enquire any further information，please do not _us. 如果你需要咨询任何进一步的信息，请及时与我们联系。 Once I decide what I want，I go after it _ _ 我一旦决定要什么，我会毫不犹豫地去追求它。,做犹豫不决,to do sth,hesitate to contact,without any,hesitation,aAfter an immediate hesitation，I gave my seat up to her and she was grateful for what I did. (天津卷) bI hesitated for a moment，and then offered my seat to her. (天津卷) cI thought about it for a moment，and then nodded my head，admitting that I had. (湖南卷),满分作文之佳句,They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. (2011陕西卷，阅读B) 他们很快相爱并于1926年结婚。,marry vt.&vi. 娶，嫁，结婚,(1)marry sb_sb 让某人娶/嫁给某人 be married (to sb)(和某人)结婚(表状态) get married (to sb)(与某人)结婚(表动作) (2)marriage n婚姻；结合 _ marriage 通过(借助于)婚姻 (3)married adj. 已婚的，结婚的；夫妇(间)的,to,by,Its said that they _for twenty years. 据说他们已结婚20年了。 _young, his uncle went abroad without further information. 他的叔叔，结婚很早，出国后音讯全无。 小贴士,(1)marry一般不与介词with连用。若问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/get married的形式。 (2)be married表状态，可与时间段连用；get married表动作，不能与时间段连用。,have been married,Marrying,The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters. (2011湖南卷) 这种食物尤其吸引那些关注健康的食客。,appeal n吸引力，魅力，上诉v.呼吁，恳请，求助；吸引；唤起,(1)appeal _ sb对某人有吸引力 appeal _ sth呼吁某事；请求给予 appeal to sb for sth/to do sth请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb_,to,for,向某人发出呼吁,巧学助记,The police have _the public for information about the crime. 警察呼吁公众提供与这宗罪案有关的信息。 The boy who sits there is smiling all the time to _ _ the beautiful girl.坐在那儿的男孩一直微笑着想引起那个漂亮女孩的注意。,appealed to,make an,appeal to,The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. (上海卷阅读D) 我们年轻作家拥有的重要品质不是某些神奇的天赋。,possess v拥有；持有(东西、资产)；控制,in possession of,占有,She was _stolen goods. Stolen goods were _her. 她藏有赃物。,in possession of,in the possession of,All thats important is that youre doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2010浙江卷) 最重要的是你正尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。,direction n方向；指导(pl.)指南，说明书,someone who shows you _go in 告诉你朝那个方向走的人 _ I received his letter，I went to see him. 我一收到他的信就去看他了。,under,directly,which direction to,Directly,The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe，” he said quietly. (2012辽宁卷，阅读A) 男孩犹豫了一下，绞扭着手指安静地说：“好像是的”。,hesitate v犹豫，迟疑,A 核心单词巧布点，基石奠,hesitate about/at/over doing sth_ hesitate _迟疑做某事 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫做某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 If you enquire any further information，please do not _us. 如果你需要咨询任何进一步的信息，请及时与我们联系。 Once I decide what I want，I go after it _ _ 我一旦决定要什么，我会毫不犹豫地去追求它。,做犹豫不决,to do sth,hesitate to contact,without any,hesitation,aAfter an immediate hesitation，I gave my seat up to her and she was grateful for what I did. (天津卷) bI hesitated for a moment，and then offered my seat to her. (天津卷) cI thought about it for a moment，and then nodded my head，admitting that I had. (湖南卷),满分作文之佳句,They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. (2011陕西卷，阅读B) 他们很快相爱并于1926年结婚。,marry vt.&vi. 娶，嫁，结婚,(1)marry sb_sb 让某人娶/嫁给某人 be married (to sb)(和某人)结婚(表状态) get married (to sb)(与某人)结婚(表动作) (2)marriage n婚姻；结合 _ marriage 通过(借助于)婚姻 (3)married adj. 已婚的，结婚的；夫妇(间)的,to,by,Its said that they _for twenty years. 据说他们已结婚20年了。 _young, his uncle went abroad without further information. 他的叔叔，结婚很早，出国后音讯全无。 小贴士,(1)marry一般不与介词with连用。若问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/get married的形式。 (2)be married表状态，可与时间段连用；get married表动作，不能与时间段连用。,have been married,Marrying,The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters. (2011湖南卷) 这种食物尤其吸引那些关注健康的食客。,appeal n吸引力，魅力，上诉v.呼吁，恳请，求助；吸引；唤起,(1)appeal _ sb对某人有吸引力 appeal _ sth呼吁某事；请求给予 appeal to sb for sth/to do sth请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb_,to,for,向某人发出呼吁,巧学助记,The police have _the public for information about the crime. 警察呼吁公众提供与这宗罪案有关的信息。 The boy who sits there is smiling all the time to _ _ the beautiful girl.坐在那儿的男孩一直微笑着想引起那个漂亮女孩的注意。,appealed to,make an,appeal to,The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. (上海卷阅读D) 我们年轻作家拥有的重要品质不是某些神奇的天赋。,possess v拥有；持有(东西、资产)；控制,in possession of,占有,She was _stolen goods. Stolen goods were _her. 她藏有赃物。,in possession of,in the possession of,All thats important is that youre doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2010浙江卷) 最重要的是你正尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。,direction n方向；指导(pl.)指南，说明书,someone who shows you _go in 告诉你朝那个方向走的人 _ I received his letter，I went to see him. 我一收到他的信就去看他了。,under,directly,which direction to,Directly,【短语】 1. play an important part in 在中起重要作用，对有 重要影响 2. put down 放下 3. hold out 伸出 4. come up to 朝走过来 5. turn away 走开 6. sweep over 向扩展,7. keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看 8. fix on 注视，凝视 9. cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法 10. (be) laden with (空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的 11. look around for 四处寻找 12. put a spell on 用咒符镇住 13. (be) associated with 与有联系，与联系在 一起,14. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人 的兴趣 15. (be) restricted to 限于 16. ahead of 在前面 17. look back over ones shoulder 回头看 18. catch a glimpse of 瞥见 19. set out 出发，动身,. 单词拼写 1. Drivers should be punished（惩罚） severely for drunken driving. 2. When I turned round again, the boy had vanished（消失）. 3. Its said that Mary is going to marry （嫁给）John. 4. He decided to give away everything he possessed（拥有）to the people in trouble. 5. Dont hesitate (犹豫) to tell us if you have a problem.,6. When in doubt（怀疑）, you can always ask me at any time. 7. I cant tell you the definite（确切的） time when I will come. 8. People often say that word is like an invisible（看不见的）dagger. 9. As a diplomat, he knows how to behave（表现） himself in public. 10. In which direction（方向） are you going, north or south?,. 用所给短语的正确形式填空 hold out , turn away, appeal to, play an important part in, come up, be associated with, keep ones eyes on, fix on 1. Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight. 2. Have you fixed on where to go yet? 3. Hundreds of fans were turned away from the concert hall.,4. She kept her eyes on the photo of her I had just taken. 5. This new product of ours will appeal to your market. 6. Cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer. 7. Peter held out his hand and handed me a parcel. 8. While I was waiting for her, a beggar came up to me and asked for money.,Module2 Fantasy Literature Grammar -V-ing作状语的用法,V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。,Hearing the news, he couldnt help laughing.,1.时间相,Turning around, she saw a police car behind her.,Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football.,1)He turned around and saw a police car behind her .,2)When he looked out of the window, I saw some children playing football.,3)As soon as he heard the news, he couldnt help laughing.,相当于as soon as ,when 引导的时间状语从句,Not knowing his telephone number, I couldnt get in touch with him.,2.原因,1)Because he was poor, he couldnt go to school.,Being poor, he couldnt go to school.,2)Because he saw nobody at home, he left them a note.,Seeing nobody at home, he left them a note.,3)As I didnt know his telephone number, I couldnt get in touch with him.,作原因状语,相当于由because/as 引导的原因状语从句,3.结果,The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. Her husband died, leaving her four children. They fired, killing many people in the street.,作结果状语,现在分词的动作同谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生。,4.条件,Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.,作条件状语,相当于由 if 引导的条件状语从句,5.方式或伴随状语,He came running. She stood waiting for a bus. He sat there reading a book. The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing.,作伴随状语(方式状语),表示同谓语的动作同时发生,相当于由并列连词连接的两个并列动作。,Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball. Finishing his homework, he rushed out to play,注意,1. 当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：having done,2. 当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时，应使用被动式：being done,Being helped by the teacher, she will learn English well. Helping by the teacher, she will learn English well.,3. 当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：having been done Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,4. v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。,Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me. Rushing into the dining-room, I found supper was waiting for me. While visiting a strange city, a guide-book is very helpful. While visiting a strange city, you may find a guide-book very helpful.,5. 独立主格结构： Spring coming on, the trees turned green. Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home. Time permitting, well visit the Great Wall. He guiding the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.,6. 固定结构： Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich. Generally speaking, his answer is right. Considering ever