人教版八下unit10重点内容检测（无答案）

八下unit10一. 核心词汇甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 诚实的;老实的 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 百年;世纪 记忆;回忆 拥有;抓住 软的;柔软的 搜索;搜查 将认为;把视为 尤其;特别;格外 注视;仔细考虑 围巾;披巾;头巾 检查;审查 清理;清除 拥有;有 板;木板 地位(或职位.级别)低下的 离开;分开 一段时间;一会儿 诚实的;真实的 家乡;故乡 现今;现在;目前 在(其)中;之一 与相对;在对面 对面的;另一边的 童年;幼年 数数 熊 分;分币 某种;某事;某人二. 高频短语多久 有点儿 不再;不复(两种) 察看;观察 说实在的 依据;按照 数百万的 首先;起初 赠送;捐赠 成长 清理 许多 放弃 例如 至于;关于 至少 在周末 搜索 在对面 依看 目的是;为了 一个的象征 放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 两个;一对;几个 在危难中 超出 拿回来 几乎;接近 暂时三 语法必备1.现在完时表示发生在过去持续到现在的动作和状态;可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语连用.如:My uncle has worked at the factory for five years.=My uncle has worked at this factory since five years ago.2.表示持续的时间状语(since与for引导的时间状语):for+时间段,since+过去时间点,since+过去时的从句.3.延续性动词与短暂性动词.延续性动词表示经验,经历,非延续性动词表示行为的结果,非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用.如:He joined the league three years ago.但非延续性动词可用于,It is/has been +时间段+since句型.如:It has been three years since I bought this book.也可用相应的延续性动词替换非延续性动词,并与for 或since引导的时间点时间状语连用.如:The old man died 4 years ago.=the old man has been dead for 4 years.常见的可替换非延续性动词的延续性动词有:Keep-borrow, have-buy, have a cold-catch a cold, wear-put on, sleep-go to sleep, know-get to know, be on-begin/start, be out-get out, be in-arrive/get to四.练习A.把下列句子整理成一段通顺的对话（10分）A. The story was very interesting, wasn t it?B. Yes, they are. If the people are friendly to them, the animals are also friendly to the people.C. Did you watch TV last night?D.I like, too. The animals are very interesting, aren t they?E. Yes, I did. F.I don t think so. I m afraid of fight thrillers. I like funny stories.G. That s true. I wish the animals and we will live in a friendly world.H.I don t like funny stories. I like science. So I like to watch “Animal World”.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._B.圈出下列正确选项（10分）1.Your apartment is big,_(don t you/ isn t it)?2.I like action movies. They re exciting,_(are they/aren t they)?3.Have you always gone to this school? No,_(I haven t/I didn t).4.Are you waiting for the bus? Yes,_(I ve been waiting for two hours./I didn t wait for it an hour ago.)5.It s going to rain,_(isn t it/is it)?6.You are going to Sandy Beach,_(aren t we/aren t you)?7.He isn t going to have the concert tonight,_(isn t he/is he)?8.I hate rainy days._(So do I/So I do).9.The prices in this market are very_(high/expensive).10.Allen will come back_(by the noon/by noon).C.句型变换（10分）1. I have been here for two years.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you been here?2. You gave me much help. I thank you.(两句合一句）Thank you_ _me.3. The movie started twenty minutes ago. (用现在完成时改写) The movie _ _ _ for twenty minutes.4. I have taught in this school for one year.(改为同义句）I_ to teach in this school _year.5. My brother has had his new computer for three weeks. (改为否定句)My brother _ _ his new computer for three weeks.D.按括号中的汉语意思填空（5分）1.We had a_ _(玩得开心)at the party last night.2._do you_(认为怎么样)of our school?3.If you_ _(陪伴)me this afternoon, I will go with you tomorrow.4.Have you_(完成)your homework？_（如果）you have, please do some cleaning.5. Tom _ (没来上学了) three days.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）1. There is too much homework and I _(我还没有做完) 2.Would you like something to drink?Yes, please. I d love_ _(一点柠檬汁).3.Do you like_ _(小提琴乐曲)？4.He has been_ the_(练吉他)for a long time.5.I usually take the taxi to school._ _I(我也是).6.Rita,do you_ an_(带雨伞)？It s raining.7. Nowadays, _(数百万年轻人离开家乡去城市找工作).8. He _(把宠物狗看作是一个家庭成员) 9. Children _(正在考虑举办音乐会筹钱以帮助无家可归的人们)10. They _(自从去年夏天他们就已经结婚了).阅读理解（20分）ASkin-diving(潜泳）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks(罐）of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.阅读短文，选择正确答案（10分）1.Skin-diving can take you to_.A. exciting worldB. new worldC. beautiful worldD. an interesting and new world2.This sport_.A. is like to travel on the moonB. is like to play on waterC. is like to visit a new countryD. is like to climb a big rock3.You can stay in deep water for a long time because_.A. you can swimB. you can skin diveC. you can bring something to eatD. you can take tanks of air with you4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Skin-diving is a new sport.B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.5.Skin-diving is a useful and interesting sport because_.A. you can catch fish with your handsB. you can clean the ship in the waterC. you can get many things from the deep seaD. all of the aboveBWhen Billy was very small, he loved pictures. His mother often drew some for him on pieces of old paper. She was very bad at drawing, but Billy enjoyed her pictures and always wanted more.Then, when he was a little older, Billy s mother gave him some pencils, and a drawing book, and he began drawing pictures too, but they were never good.When Billy was five years old, his mother gave him a small black-board, some pieces of chalk, and a duster(揩布）.He liked those very much. One day he was trying to draw a picture of his father on the blackboard. He drew lines and rubbed them out(擦去），drew more and rubbed those out too for ten minutes, but when he looked at his picture he was not happy.“Well,” he said at last to his mother, “I ll put a tail on it and make it a monkey.”阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)（10分）1.Billy s mother wanted to draw better than his son.2.Billy began drawing pictures at the age of five.3.Billy s mother was bad at drawing and Billy was bad at it, too .4.One day he tried to draw a picture of his father because he loved his father.5.He drew lines and rubbed them out because the picture on the blackboard wasn t like his father at all.写作训练（10分）选取你和你母亲之间发生的一件事情作为材料写一篇短文，这件事有可能是愉快的，也有可能是不愉快的，或印象深刻的，词数在8