人教版八年级上册重点结构及练习unit 3（无答案）

Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 重点短语 more than 超出 in common 共同的 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多数 in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 与一样 make sb. + adj. 让某人(感觉) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以开始 each other 互相 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 on a farm 在农场 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事重点语法: 在两件或多件事物中进行比较使用形容词的比较级和最高级通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加 -er(以e 结尾的单词直接加r，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er)的结构构成，最高级是在形容词前加 the ，形容词后加 -est(以e 结尾的单词直接加st，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-est)的结构构成。(eg/ big bigger the biggest 形容词 big 的原级、比较级和最高级;small smaller the smallest 形容词 small 的原级、比较级和最高级) 当一个单词有3 个或以上音节时，其比较级是在形容词前加 more 的结构，其最高级是在形容词前加 the most 的结构构成。(eg/ expensive more expensive the most expensive 形容词 expensive 的原级、比较级和最高级;outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 形容词 outgoing 的原级、比较级和最高级) 例句:A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)Shes a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。)B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)We are both quiet.(我们都很静。) A: Do you look the same?(你们长相相像吗?) B: No, Im a little taller than her.(不，我比她高一点。) 【词语辨析】一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying._she is hungry.2. The woman_a teacher .maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.二、a few / few / a little / little1._ people can live to 100,but_people can live to 150.2. There is_time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me_milk?a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的)little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词三、none / no one1、_of the pens are mine .2、_is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard / hardly1. The ground is too_to dig2. I can_understand them.3. Its raining_,the people can_go outside. hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。一. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Check you have all the _ (ingredient). 2. This his _ (finally) exam.3. Theres no need _ (worry) about his study.4. I like Chinese tea _ (with) anything in it.5. Listen! Who _ (sing) in the next room?6. Most of the _ (Australia) speak English, too.7. The busiest _ (shop) center is on Green Road.8. They need another _ (pair) of shoes.9. Write a sentence with the words _ (give).10. He wants six _ (mushroom) for the sandwich.二. 根据要求改写句子：1. There six bags of rice in the room. (就画线部分提问)2. They succeeded finally. (同义句) _ they succeeded.3. Mary needs another three pens. (同义句). Mary needs _ pens.4. If you have nothing to do now, please put the rice into the basket. (同义句) If you _ now， please put the rice into the basket. 5. Susan wants six bottles of milk.(就画线部分提问)。6. Lets make a birthday cake. (同义句). _ making a birthday cake?.找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 5 分 1. A. good-looking B. too C. book D. foot 2. A. smiling B. bright C. thin D. kind3. A. honest B. strong C. ponytail D. polite 4. A. really B. pleasant C. bread D. already 5. A. cheerful B. catch C. machine D. each. 根据句意和括号中的提示填上句中所缺单词。20 分 1. Our English teacher is always very _to us. (friend) 2. Kate lives next door and we have been _ for almost 10 years. friend 3. Hes one of _ boys in my class. (nice) 4 You must be _than before. The bus nearly hit you. (careful)5. Skiing is as _as diving. (dangerous) 6. Millies English is _ than Amys. (good) 7. Peter is _ one of the six students. (heavy) 8. Betty is _.慷慨的 9. Mr. Zhou often helps people _ problems.解决 10. I thought of my great friend May when I read your _.广告. 选择填空。10 分 1. _ bad weather it is today A. What B. What a C. How 2. _ of his parents is in. They are working in the field. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 3. Is there _ todays newspaper A. something new in B. anything new in C. new anything at 4. I think tofu is good _ your health. Do you agree _me A. at to B. for with C. to with 5. Dont eat that meat. It smells _. A. dirty B. delicious C. bad. 根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空必要时可加助动词。10 分 1. She always _ a smile on her face and looks happy.( wear) 2. He would like _ a teacher when he grows up. (be) 3. My best friend should _ things with me and help people in need.(share) 4. I believe that she _ a very good teacher in the future.(be )5. Once he was _ in a very old computer. (interest)V. 根据括号中的要求完成所给的句子每个空格填一个单词含缩写词。20 分 1. have Sandy hair tall long and be连词成句 Sandy _ tall and _ long hair. 2. My book is more interesting than his book.改为同意句 His book _ _ interesting as my book. 3. She does her homework in the evening. 改为否定句 She _ _ her homework in the evening. 4. Hes friendly and helpful.对划线部分提问 _ is he _ 5. He told me how I could send an e-mail. 改为简单句 He told me how _ _ an e-mail. 6. Lucy is a clever girl.改为感叹句 _ _ the girl is 7. Both Lucy and Lily like learning Chinese.改为完全否定句 _ Lucy _ Lily likes learning Chinese. 8. You mustnt talk in the room.改为祈使句 _ _ in the room 9. Hes never lost a book before. 改为反意疑问句 Hes never lost a book before _ _ 10. I dont want to become a singer. I think.合为一句 I _ think I _ to become a singer. 完形填空。15 分 Someone says Time is money. But I think time is _1_important than money. Why Because when money is spent we can earn more. However when time is _2_ itll never _3_ . That is _4_ we mustnt waste time. It goes without saying that _5_ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do _ 6_ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who _7_ know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own_8_. In a word we should save time. We shouldnt _9_ todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to _10_ . 1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished 3. A. return B. carry C