仁爱九上topic1情态动词和感叹句课堂训练（无答案）

情态动词和感叹句复习训练情态动词的分类情态动词 含义 使用人称 can/could 可能，能够各种人称may/might 可能，可以各种人称will/would 愿意第二人称shall 请求，许可第一、第三人称must 必须各种人称need 需要各种人称一，情态动词的用法1. can/could 的用法（1）基本意义：can的基本意思是“能、会”，表请求时意为“可以”， could有两种用法：一是用婉转语气表示“能”。二是can的过去时态。2. may/ might的用法 （1）表允许，询问或说明一件事可不可以做，might指过去的时间；但在疑问句中might也可指现在的时间，语气比may更委婉。（2）may表可能，所表示的可能性不如can表示的那样肯定。might既可指过去的时间，也可指现在的时间，但语气更加不肯定。（3）在回答由may引导的问句时，作肯定回答时一般可仍用may来回答或用Yes, please. / Certainly./Sure./Of course. ；作否定回答时根据说话人的语气由强到弱分别选用must not（mustnt）（禁止）/ had better not（最好别）等情态动词。3. must的用法来源:ZXXK（1）基本意义：必须、应该。侧重指说话人心里认为的“必须”。（2）用法： must“必须；应该”，表示义务、命令或必要。must用于含be动词的肯定句中表示肯定的推测，意思为“一定”。mustnt意为：“不许、不准”，表示禁止。must的一般疑问句，作肯定回答时用Yes, must.或Yes, .have to.。但作否定回答时，则必须使用No, .neednt. 或No, dont have to.来作答。4，should的用法 should的基本意义为：“应该、应当”。用于给别人提建议。二，难点1. must和have to的用法区别：两者都可表示“必须”，但must表示说话人的主观看法，have to表示客观需要。must只用在现在时态中，要表示过去时和将来时需用had to和will have to。2. can 和be able to 的用法区别情态动词 can只有两种形式，一般现在时can和过去时could。但be able to 有多种时态。巩固练习：( ) 24. Must I hand in my homework at once? -_ Its still early.A. Yes, you must. B. No, you mustnt. C. Yes, you can. D. No, you neednt.( ) 25. Can Chen Jie be at home now? -_ She went out just now.A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she might. C. No, she cant be at home. D. No, she couldnt.( ) 10. Wed better _ on the grass.A. to step B. step C. dont step D. not step( ) 29. -May I stop my bike here? -No, you_.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. dont have to( )32. He must have finished his homework, _ he?A. mustnt B. didnt C. neednt D. hasnt( ) 33. As a soldier, you _do as the officer tells you.A. will B. shall C. may D. ought( ) 34. _ you live a long life!A. May B. Can C. Must D. Would( )181.This book _ Lilys. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. mustnt be B. maybe C. may be( )182.-_ I finish the work today? -No, you neednt.A. Can B. Must C. May( )183.His mother _ do some shopping. She _ come later.A. has to, may B. must, may C. will, has to( )184.Who is knocking at the door, Sue? _ it be the postman? -No, it _ be him. Its just 8:00 oclock now.A. May, cant B. Can, cant C. Can, mustnt( )185.-You must come back every month. -Yes, I _.A. must B. can C. will( )186.-May I go swimming now? -No, you _. You must finish your homework first.A. may not B. mustnt C. neednt( )187.-Mary has gone to see her grandm -Really? When _ she come back?A. does B. did C. will( )189.Who else will come the party besides Lucy and Lily? -Jack _ come, but he isnt very sure yet.A. will B. may C. must( )191.Its a fine day today. You _ take a raincoat with you.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt( )192.If you _ finish your work now, you must finish it tomorrow.A. may not B. cant C. needntII. 用所给动词的正确显示填空。42. Why not _(tell) me the truth?43. How about _(study) together?44. -Would you mind _(close) the window? -Its a little cold outside.45. You must _(like) English very much because you often read English in the morning.48. Youd better _(not give) up learning English though it is a little hard for you.疑问句、感叹句部分What:由what引导的感叹句常用的句型有：1What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What a strong boy he is!他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！2What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！What fine weather it is today!今天的天气真不错啊！How:how还可以引导感叹句常用的句型有：1How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How tall Yao Ming is!姚明真高啊！How fast the dragonfly flies!蜻蜓飞得真快啊！2How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！(不常用，难点)例如: How exciting a football match it is!多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！How kind an old man he is!他是一位多么善良的老人啊！巩固练习( )226.Youve never read such an interesting book before, _?A. havent you B. have you C. do you( )227.Dont forget to return the library book, _?A. will you B. do you C. are you( )229._ new radio it is!A. What B. What a C. How( )230.-_ havent you written to your family? -For two months.A. How long B. How soon C. How often( )233.Mrs. Liu hardly knows English, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. did she( )234.-Lets go and fly kites, _? -Wonderful!A. will you B. shall we C. do you感叹句训练一：用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。1. _ a pretty girl she is!2. _ quickly the boy is running!3. _ kind teachers they are!4. _ clever the baby is!5. _ I miss my hometown (家乡)!二：补全以下的感叹句。1. _ happy I am!2. _ sad child he is!3. _ hot water it is!4. _ hard they study!5. _ able (能干的) young man he is!三：按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。1. He listened to his teacher carefully.(该为感叹句) _ _ he listened to his tea