辽宁省大连市第四十八中学2018_2019学年高二英语学业水平测试模拟考试试题.docx

辽宁省大连市第四十八中学2018-2019学年高二英语学业水平测试模拟考试试题（时间80 总分100）注意事项：1 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、姓名代码、考号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试题卷上。第I卷(选择题 满分75分)第一部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school. Oh, . Dont lie!A. take your time B. dont worry C. come on D. take it easy2. People all focus on the event _ the Chinese swimmer Ye Shiwen will compete.A. which B. that C. in which D. for which3. It is the Chinese custom to _ for family unions on Mid- Autumn Day. A. starve B. admire C. gather D. remember4. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between the twins without hurting the feeling of _, but failed.A. none B. either C. all D. neither5. He was so drunk that he got into _ he thought was his own home.A. where B. which C. what D. whose6. Good morning. Doctor Whites office. Hello, this is Peter Smith. Could you please tell Doctor White I_? My car _ start.A. was delayed; doesnt B. will be delayed; wontC. am delayed; didnt D. would delay; mustnt7. It is said that _ wool produced in Australia is of _ high quality.A. /; / B. the; /C. the; a D. the; the8. For the tourists planning to travel overseas, Europe _ among all long-distance destinations.A. stands out B. shows outC. comes out D. gets out9. -Thanks for the _ you did me to move away the stone.-Thats all right.A. good B. trouble C. favour D. kindness10. We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough11. I dont understand this poem. What does it mean? If you read _ the lines, youll get it. A. between B. among C. over D. under12. The new Wanda Plaza has been open! Yes. But many people found when they got there they should first consider _ their cars.A. parkingB. where parkingC. to park D. where to park13. He used to be a popular singer, but drug _ his ruin. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. attended to D. devoted to14. When I go to school, I usually ride my bike, _ I take a bus. A. besides B. except when C. except for D. apart from15. Its cold here. I switch on the heating?A. Should B. Shall C. Would D. Will第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 16 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this 17 right to our children. When I see a child 18 to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third grader. His 19 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 20 answered questionshe might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 21 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned(安排) to our classroom.She was young and pretty，and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, 22 her. One morning, we were working math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 23 the problems with painstaking neatness. Pleased with his progress, I 24 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned，Donnie was in 25 . Hed missed the third problem. My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 26 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils. “Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently 27 the tear-stained face from his arms. “Ive got something to 28 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. “See these 29 , Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 30 ? Thats because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you 31_ learn to do, too. ”She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “Ill leave one of these pencils on 32_ desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, _33_ teachers. ” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The pencil became Donnies 34 possession. That, together with Mary Annes frequent encouragement, gradually 35 him that its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again. 16. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large17. A. correct B. same C. important D. natural18. A. suffering B. objectC. fall D. subject19. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense20. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom21. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning22. A. respected B. dislikedC. avoided D. minded23. A. worked out B. copied C. gone over D. learned24. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted25. A. surprise B. astonishmentC. anger D. tears26. A. darkened B. brightenedC. pulled D. loosened27. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing28. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise29. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers30. A. used B. built C. worn D. Damaged31. A. may B. must C. will D. can32. A. my B. someones C. the teachers D. your33. A. still B. also C. even D. not34. A. prized B. own C. kept D. expected35. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAny diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day like an 800-calorie-per-day diet can be dangerous. Diets that dont allow any fat also can be bad for you. Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet up to 30% of total calories so no one should eat a completely fat-free diet.Dont have diets that restrict (限制) certain food groups, either. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy. You wont get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight, youll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an area of their lives that they cant control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control their exercise and food intake.People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesnt lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they arent any happier.Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an extreme diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives(泻药). Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a persons health.36. Which is not the result of restricting certain food groups?A. lose weight for a short period B. unhealthyC. short of nutrition D. hungry37. The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DONT include_.A. They think their trouble comes from their weight.B. They have an alcoholic parent.C. Other peoples praise when they lose some weight.D. There is something they cant control except food intake.38. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to _.A. a fat-free diet B. a special dietC. eating too much D. eating too little39. Which of the following statements is true?A. A person needs about 800 calories each day.B. A person who doesnt eat bread is unhealthy.C. An improper diet may cause eating disorder.D. Fat takes up the most part of calories inside body.40. According to the passage, when people want to lose weight, they should_.A. avoid eating some food that can lead to being fat B. control their eating amount and timesC. have a healthy and balanced diet D. throw up some of what they eatBArts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. Due to a racial and immigrant (移民)population the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.Since the Second World War, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from Country to Pop, Classical to Heavy Rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.Film Crew in Canada The National Film Board is the primary producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative to the more expensive USA. Many well known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the volume of art and artists has increased. Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians are not well known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.Sport is a major part of todays society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.41. What would be the best title of the passage?A. A brief introduction to Canada B. Canadian arts, culture and sportsC. Canadian artists D. Canadian arts and culture are world famous42. Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has _.A. a long history B. a large areaC. a large population D. a variety of nations and immigrants43. Many Hollywood studios come to settle in Canada because_.A. The cost in Canada is lower than that in the USA.B. Canada has many well known actors and directors.C. They want to work together with the movie producers in Canada.D. They want to make movies about Canada.44. Which group of Canadian artists are well known all over the world today?A. Native writers and screen writers B. Photographers and actorsC. Painters and writers D. Musicians and actors, directors45. Which of the statements about Canada is Wrong?A. Canadian Arts has been much influenced by French people.B. Canadian people love sports very much.C. There are many big film-making companies in Canada.D. Canadian Arts and artists are becoming better known.CMarie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist who lived between 1867-1934. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements (radium and polonium, two radioactive elements that they extracted chemically from pitchblende ore) and studied the x-rays they emitted. She found that the harmful properties of x-rays were able to kill tumors. By the end of World War I, Marie Curie was probably the most famous woman in the world. She had made a conscious decision, however, not to patent methods of processing radium or its medical applications.Marie Curie was born November 7, 1867 in Poland and died on July 4, 1934. Her co-discovery with her husband Pierre Curie of the radioactive elements radium and polonium represents one of the best known stories in modern science for which they were recognized in 1901 with the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1911, Marie Curie was honored with a second Nobel prize, this time in chemistry, to honor her for successfully isolating pure radium and determining radiums atomic weight.As a child, Marie Curie amazed people with her great memory. She learned to read when she was only four years old. Her father was a professor of science and the instruments that he kept in a glass case fascinated Marie. She dreamed of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie became a governess. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. In 1891, Marie attended the Sorbonne University in Paris where she met and married Pierre Curie, a well-known physicist.Marie Curie contributed greatly to our understanding of radioactivity and the effects of x-rays. She received two Nobel prizes for her brilliant work, but died of leukemia, caused by her repeated exposure to radioactive material.46. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To give us a general introduction to Madame Curie.B. To show us how Madame Curie discovered radium.C. To tell us how Madame Curie developed as a scientist.D. To tell us how Madame Curie received two Nobel Prizes.47. Madame Curie was given the Nobel Prize in chemistry because_.A. she discovered radiumB. she separated pure radium and calculated its atomic weightC. she discovered poloniumD. she didnt patent methods of processing radium48. Which of the following statements about Madame Curie is Not True?A. Madame Curie made great contributions to medical science.B. Madame Curie was very smart and ambitious when she was a child.C. Madame Curie received two Nobel Prizes in physics.D. Madame Curies husband helped her a lot in her research.49. We can infer from the third paragraph that_.Madame Curie got married when she was at college.Madam Curie had a great ambition when she was young.Madame Curie loved teaching more than anything else.Madam Curie must have met a lot of difficulties to get high education.Her father had a great influence on Madam Curies future career.Madam Curie was very smart when she was a childA. B. C. D. 50. Which is the right order about Madam Curie according to the passage?a. married Pierre b. attended University c. discovered radiumd. determined radiums atomic weight e. won the Nobel Prize in physicsA. b, c, a, d, e B. b, a, c, d, e C. b, a, c, e, d D. b, c, a, e, dDBRISBANEAustralian Olympic chief John Coates has said Greek athlete Katerina Thanou should not be awarded the Sydney Olympics 100 metres gold medal handed back by Marion Jones.Jones, who this week admitted to steroid(类固醇)use in the build up to the Sydney Games, has returned the three gold medals and two bronzes she won in 2000.But Thanou, the silver medalist in Sydney, was herself banned for two years after she failed to appear for a drug test at the 2004 Athens Olympics.“Id like to think that Katerina Thanou would not be awarded the gold medal,” Coates told the Australian Associated Press on Tuesday, “but there may be some legal difficulties for the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to overcome in order to reach that conclusion.”Jamaicas Tayna Lawrence won the 100m bronze medal in Sydney behind Jones and Thanou.Coates also said he expected the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) to hand back the medals won by the womens 4x100m and 4x400m relay teams.Two of Joness team mates in the 4x100m team which finished third in Sydney, Torri Edwards and Chryste Gaines, have also served doping(兴奋剂)bans.The U.S. womens 4x100m relay team won the gold medal ahead of Jamaica and Russia.“On the relays, its my expectation that the United States Olympic Committee will be required to also hand back the medals won by the other ladies who competed with Jones in the two relays,” Coates said.“That is normal practice.”The United States Olympic Committee (USCO) has publicly apologized to the organizers and competitors of the 2000 Sydney Games and the Australian public for Joness actions.As part of the USOCs apology, president Peter Ueberroth promised that the U.S. would send a clean team to next years Beijing Olympics.51. What is the best title of the passage?A. Jones has returned the Sydney medalsB. Thanou should not receive Sydney goldC. Steroid use at Sydney OlympicsD. The U.S would send a clean team to Beijing Olympics.52. Thanou should not get the Sydney gold medal because_.A. she didnt pass the drug test.B. she served doping ban at Sydney Olympics.C. she didnt take the drug test at Sydney Olympics.D. she ran second at Sydney Olympics.53. Which of the following statements is True?A. Jones has got five gold medals at Sydney Olympics.B. The USCO has returned medals in the two relays.C. Thanou should receive Sydney gold medal.D. Jones also took part in the womens 4x100m relay race.54. Why did Coates expect the USOC to hand back the medals won in the relay races?A. Because the IOC required them to do so.B