四川省射洪县射洪中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题.docx

四川省射洪县射洪中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力理解 ( 共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the womans sister now?A. At home.B. At school.C. In hospital.2. What does the woman care about most?A. The size.B. The price.C. The location.3. What does the man mean?A. He is very busy today.B. He has to make a new schedule.C. He will talk to the woman today.4. What caused the noise?A. The woman cut her finger.B. Some plates were broken.C. The fridge made a terrible noise.5. How many people attended the meeting yesterday?A. 25.B. 50.C. 100.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. How much do the woman weigh now?A. About 170 pounds.B. About 150 pounds.C. About 120 pounds.7. What will the man do?A. Live just like before. B. Watch the woman jog.C. Go running with the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the students?A.Shy. B. Lovely. C. Lazy.9. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher.10. Why does the woman have to leave?A. She has found a better job.B. She is going back to school.C. She needs to look after her parents.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Working in a clothing shop.B. Shopping with the man.C. Making a suit for the man.12. What color is the shirt the man will buy?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Grey.13. How much will the man pay?A. $ 28.B. $ 49.C. $ 56.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. How does the man know about the company?A. From an ad. B. From a friend. C. From the Internet.15. How much could the man earn in his first year?A. $ 10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.16. What do we know about the man?A. He hasnt graduated from college.B. He is an engineering major.C. He has a lot of work experience.17. How many people do the company need?A. Two. B. Three. C. Seven.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Why is life difficult for Hollywood kids?A. They have too many dreams.B. They must learn the value of everything.C. They grow up in an unreal atmosphere19. As is mentioned, which of the following has Trent Maguire already got?A. driver. B. A body guard. C. A personal trainer.20. What do we know about the kids in Hollywood?A. They play games every day.B. Their parents look after them personally.C. They determine when they should watch TV.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATypes of Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers (灭火器) are marked according to the kind of fire on which they should be used. Using the wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous and make things worse.Type A extinguishers are used for fires on paper, cloth, wood, rubber, many plastics and so on. These types of fires usually leave ashes when they burn, so use Type A extinguishers for fires that leave ashes.Type B extinguishers are used for burning liquids, such as oil, gasoline, and paints. These substances often come in barrel-shaped (桶形的) containers, so use Type B extinguishers for such barrels.Type C extinguishers are used for electrical fires. Electricity travels in a circuit (电路), so use Type C extinguishers for circuits.Remember, A is for Ashes, B is for Barrels, and C is for Circuits. Make sure you have the correct type of fire extinguisher before you try to use it.Using a Fire ExtinguisherTo help you remember how to use a fire extinguisher, learn PAPS. PAPS stands for Pull, Aim, Press, and Sweep.Pull the pin (销) at the top of the extinguisher cylinder (圆筒).Aim the nozzle (喷嘴) at the base of the fire.Press the handle.Sweep the spray (喷雾) from side-to-side at the fires base until it goes out.21. The purpose of the text is to .A. inform B. persuade C. entertain D. comment22. What should you do before using a fire extinguisher?A. Check whether it is in good condition.B. Check whether you have chosen a right one.C. Make sure you have an instructor beside you.D. Make sure you have mastered the way to use one.23. What does the underlined phrase “goes out” in the last paragraph mean?A. Becomes bigger. B. Keeps shining.C. Stops burning. D. Leaves a building.BIn the US, tornadoes are responsible for many deaths and injuries each year. Although they occur quite frequently, tornadoes are difficult to predict. Why? Tornadoes develop from storms, but only some storms are likely to become tornadoes. Scientists dont know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado. Today, the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes.Tim Samaras is a storm chaser. His job is to find tornadoes and follow them. When he gets close to a tornado, he puts a special tool called a turtle probe(探测器) on the ground. This tool measures things like a tornados temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed.With this information, Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes to develop.If meteorologists (气象学家) understand this, they can warn people about tornadoes sooner and save lives.How does Samaras hunt tornadoes? Its not easy. First, he has to find one. Tornadoes are too small to see using weather satellites. So Samaras cant rely on these tools to find a tornado. Instead he waits for tornadoes to develop. Every May and June, Samaras drives about 40,000 kilometers across an area known as Tornado Alley, looking and hoping to spot a tornado.Once Samaras sees a tornado, the chase begins. But a tornado is hard to follow. Some tornadoes change direction several times - for example, moving east and then west and then east again. When Samaras finally gets near a tornado, he puts the turtle probe on the ground. Being this close to a tornado is terrifying. Debris (碎片) is flying in the air. Then wind is blowing at high speed. He must get away quickly.The work is risky, even for a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger wont stop his hunt for the perfect storm.24. What do we know about tornadoes?A. They can be predicted by satellites.B. They usually come down in winter.C. The warning time for them is very short.D. They often develop into storms.25. A turtle probe is used to .A. predict tornadoesB. collect information about tornadoesC. chase tornadoesD. decrease the power of tornadoes26. The third paragraph is mainly about .A. how tornadoes developB. how the turtle probe worksC. how powerful Tornado Alley isD. how Samaras chases a tornado27. According to the text,the job of a tornado chaser is .A. difficult and dangerousB. stressful and troublesomeC. mysterious and interestingD. exciting and popularC“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them; and yet what strong power they have!Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening, when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and, in trying to find out why the apple fell, discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid ( 盖子) of the tea kettle as it moved up and down. He began to think,and he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking and when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor Scotch shepherd (羊倌) boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he was filled with wonder.“Why should I not make a watch?”he thought. But how was he to get the materials out of which to make the wheels and the mainspring (钟表等的主发条)? He soon found how to get them: he made the mainspring out of a piece of whalebone. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. He began, also, to copy pictures with a pen, and portraits (肖像) with oil colors. In a few years, while still a small boy, he earned money enough to support his father. When he became a man, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to attend his lectures. His motto was, “I will think of it.”and he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.When you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged or ask someone to help you before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose28. Which word can best describe the three scientists mentioned in this text?A. Crazy. B. Impatient. C. Curious. D. Easy-going.29. What can we learn about James Ferguson?A. He was born in a rich family.B. His wooden clock seldom worked well.C. He was a painter from England.D. His mind greatly influenced the world.30. What is the author trying to tell us?A. Thoughts are not important since we can not see or touch them.B. It is important to try a challenge on our own.C. Ask for help right away when things get hard.D. Great people have great teachers.31. What is the best title for the text?A. I Will Think of ItB. Why Should Not I Have a Try?C. Nothing Is Impossible to a Willing HeartD. Great Scientists Make a Great WorldDEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy with their high-tech devices (设备) while driving, walking, shopping, and even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted (上瘾). One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than that of sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve peoples quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this servitude(奴役). I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled use of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the important question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if they are to have any chance of breaking with false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for claiming the wisdom that too much of a good thing is wonderful. But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google admitted that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the close digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be great without todays overused technology.32. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A. advantage B. attempt C. adaptation D. attraction33. From the passage, technology companies aim to . A. attract people to buy their products B. provide the latest information C. improve peoples quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases34. It can be inferred from this passage that people . A. consider technology wonderful too much B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices D. may enjoy life better without overused technology35. Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someone else might think of you? If youre often worried about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street might think, then youre using up a huge amount of energy worrying. 36 But the steps below should help.Step 1：Ask yourself what matters to youMaybe you cant stand the gym,but your best friend works out every day.Its natural for people around you to have different values from you. 37 Step2： 38 The truth is that Im not the centre of the world,and neither are you! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about youStep 3：Recognise that their opinion cant hurt youThere are a few cases where opinions will make a difference. 39 But people who really matter are going to love you for who you areStep4： 40 You cant control peoples thoughts.Youve got no idea what might go through their heads,or why.Yon cant please everyone all the time,and theres no need to try toADo whatever you want to doBThis is a habit hard to get rid ofCYon should make everyone around you happyDSo just be clear and honest with yourselfERemember that theyre not all watching youFAccept that you cant control what people thinkGFor instance,your bosss opinion is usually important to you第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第1节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to have strong opinions on how love should be expressed.But 41 have their own ways of showing careWhat I remember most about visiting my 42 parents was the loud tick of the 43 in the dining room as we 44 ate our meal.With so little conversation,I was quick to 45 his family as cold.When we got into the 46 to go home,his father suddenly appeared. 47 ，he began to clean his sons wind-screen(挡风玻璃).I could feel he must be a 48 man through the glassI 49 another lesson about love a few years later.I always return phone calls 50 and regularly contact my friends. I 51 the same from them.But l had one friend who 52 called and answered my messages with short emails.I rushed to the 53 : she wasnt a good friend! My anger 54 as the holidays approached.But then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window shopping the previous month.I was 55 at her thoughtfulness,and regretful for 56 Id considered her to be uncaring.Clearly I needed to 57 my expectations of friendsFar too often,I ignored their unique 58 , eagerly expecting them to do things in my 59 . Over the years,however,Ive 1earned to 60 other persons love signs.41.A.other B.others C.the otherD.the others42.A.own B.fathers C.girlfriendsD.boyfriends43.A.clock B.table C.plates D.dishes44.A.excitedly B.nervously C.silently D.instantly45.A.regard B.call C.get D.watch46.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane47.A.Punctually B.Carefully C.Proudly D.Coldly48.A.caring B.cruel C.tough D.strange49.A.understood B.learnedC.taught D.tried50.A.in order B.in turn C.without difficulty D.without delay51.A.intended B.considered C.expected D.asked52.A.regularly B.rarely C.even D.still53.A.faith B.suggestion C.judgementD.approval54.A.remained B.failed C.grew D.quit55.A.depressed B.upset C.fascinated D.surprised56.A.how B.what C.why D.whether57.A.make B.change C.appreciate D.draw58.A.expectationsB.experiences C.adventures D.expressions59.A.manners B.skill C.means D.way60.A.read B.send C.give D.express第卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In the second half of the eighteenth century,there was 61 important change in society.This change 62 (call)the“Industrial Revolution”. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible because of 63 (invent) such as the steam engine, 64 was invented by James Watt in 1769. At first the steam engine was used in mines, 65 soon it was used in factories and on the railways.Thousands of people left the countryside 66 (work)in the city and the population of towns and cities 67 (great)increased. Factory owners became 68 (power) than land owners.From 1830 69 the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution 70 (spread) through Europe and the US and then to other countries.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In order to realise his dream, Bi