翻译作文和课文的知识要点.ppt

我和John在集邮方面有相同之处。 2. 为了保卫自己的祖国，木兰得男人打扮。 3. 在当代中国历史上 Songqingling 女士积极投生于革命的事业。,4. 由于他杀人被判处死刑。 5. 毕业于浙江大学医学院的John,是男科专家。 6. 中学毕业后，他去上大学而不是去工作。 7. 每天练习口语能帮助学生提高英语水平,8. 为提高学生的英语水平，学校帮助成立外语角。 9. 为更好地了解西方国家，老师鼓励我们学习西方文化。 10.我国政府希望在不久的将来尽可能多的 中国人获得诺贝尔物理奖。,1.I have something in common with John in collecting stamps. 2.To defend her country, MuLan had to be dressed like a man. 3. Madam Song qingling concerned herself with her revolutionary work actively. 4. He was sentenced to death because he killed someone. 5. John, who graduated from the medical institute of zhejiang university, is a specialist in mens illnesses.,6. After graduation from middle school, he went to university rather than to work. 7. Practisig spoken English daily helps us students improve our English. 8. To improve the studentsEnglish, the school helped (to) found an English corner. 9. Our teachers encouraged us students to learn western cultures to have a better understanding of western countries. 10. Our government hopes as many Chinese as possible will receive the Nobel Prize for physics in time.,我和John在篮球方面有相同之处 2. 为了参军她得男人打扮。 在当代中国历史上 Songqingling 积极投生于革命的事业。,I have something in common with John in playing basketball.,In order to join the army she had to be dressed like a man.,Madam song qingling concerned herself with her revolutionary work actively in modern Chinese history.,John and I have something in common in playing basketball.,4. 由于他杀人被判处死刑。 5. 他是男科专家。 6. 中学毕业后，他去工作而不是去上大学。 7. 每天练习阅读帮助学生提高英语水平 。,He was sentenced to death because he killed someone.,He is a specialist in mens illnesses.,He went to work instead of going to university after graduating from middle school.,Practising reading exercises daily helps students to improve their English.,He went to work rather than went to university after graduating from middle school.,8. 为提高学生的英语水平，学校帮助成立外语角。 9. 为更好地了解西方国家，老师鼓励我们学习西方文化。 10.我国政府希望在不久的将来尽可能多的 中国人获得诺贝尔物理奖。,Our teachers encouraged us students to learn western cultures to have a better understanding of western countries.,Our government hopes as many Chinese as possible will receive the Nobel Prize for physics in time.,To improve the studentsEnglish, the school helped (to) found an English corner.,春游的时间，地点,记叙文的基本格式为： who what where when why ; 或 why who what where when,who,Our school,The student union,what,is to organize a spring outing is going to organize a spring outing will organize a spring outing. has decided to hold a spring outing . is considering a spring outing,as planned,organized a spring outing as planned.,Our school organized a spring outing.,根据计划,when,where,in the Zhong Shan Park,On April 28th.,in the Zhong Shan Park on April 28th.,Our school organized a spring outing.,on April 28th our school organized a spring outing in the Zhong Shan Park,where we had great fun.,Why,to reduce our study burden/ stress,To reduce our study burden/ stress,活动的内容：,While we were walking along the lake on an April morning, we could feel the warmth of spring.,Early in the morning we met at the school gate and cycled there together, talking and laughing all the way.,Upon our arrival, we began to take a walk around.,The moment we arrived there, we began to take a walk around.,Upon our arrival, we began to climb the hill.,Half an hour later, we were on the top of it. When were standing on it, we began to shout, feeling totally relaxed.,活动的内容：,At noon, we had a picnic in the small woods near the lake. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. Some of us even played a game of chess.,At noon, we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we held a general knowledge quiz on 2010 Shanghai Expo, which was great fun for every one of us.,活动的内容：,At noon, we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we held a talent show, where students as well as the teachers put on their favourite performances. Some students sang songs, danced and others played magical arts. Believe it or not, witty skits were played and became the most popular programme at the show.,活动的内容：,Upon our arrival, we were divided into several groups. The 1st group was asked to collected the rubbish,such as the waste paper,cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on.,As for group 2, We were requested to set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.,On April 28th our school organized a spring outing in the Zhong Shan Park, where we had great fun.,Early in the morning we met at the school gate and cycled there together, talking and laughing all the way. Upon our arrival, we began to take a walk around. While we were walking along the lake on an April morning, we could feel the warmth of spring. At noon, we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we held a general knowledge quiz on 2010 Shanghai Expo, which was great fun for every one of us.,By taking part in such kind of activity, we can benefit a lot as well as have fun from it.,On one hand, enjoying the amazing scenery in spring can help us relaxed.,On the other hand, it can strengthen the relationship between us students and our teachers.,By taking part in such kind of activity, we can benefit a lot as well as have fun from it. On one hand, enjoying the amazing scenery in spring can help us relaxed. On the other hand, it can strengthen / improve the relationship between us students and our teachers.,你的感想,1. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. L2,Because our group followed Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,去掉,去掉,动词原形,follow,主动,following,having followed,被动,followed,having been followed,being followed,分词短语作状语: 时间,原因,条件和让步,做状语时,不能使用,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,Following Janes way of studying chimps,与主句的动词同时发生,与主句的动词有先后顺序,与完成的时间状语相连,与过去时间状语相连,While walking the dog, you have rope loose.,1. While you are walking the dog, you have rope loose.,When heated, the amber room began to melt.,2.When it is heated, the amber room began to melt.,2. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. L5,V-ing形式可相当于名词在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。,做早操对健康有益。,学习上多问老师是不吃亏。,Doing morning exercises is good for our health.,与你共事是很高兴的。,Working with you is pleasant.,Asking more for your teachers costs nothing.,每年举行春游有助于学生身心健康。,Having a spring outing yearly helps us students keep healthy.,3. This means going back to a place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. L6, mean to do 打算做某事，有意做某事,我本打算去，但爸爸不允许。,我没想伤害你,I meant to go, but my father didnt not allow me to.,Sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you., mean doing表示 “意味着”的意思,在伦敦在上下班高峰期。误了一趟火车意味着再等一个小时。,In London, in the rush hours, missing a train means waiting for another hour.,intend to do sth,Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.,leave sb/sth doing sth:,让某人/ 某物 保持某种状态,不要让她在外面雨中等待着。,不要一直让水流着。,Dont leave the water running all the time.,feel，catch，find ，smell，keep sb. / sth doing / done, we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.,We left the chimp family who slept in a tree the night before.,b. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. (Para 2, Line7),observe ab doing/ do sth,observe ab done sth,观察某人在做某事,see，watch，notice，hear，listen to,1. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? 2007 全国卷I A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. 2007 上海卷 A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call,When I turned back, I noticed a stranger going into the office.,They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed,observe: 观察，宾语为表静态的名词短语,watch: 观察，宾语为表动态的名词短语,3.-Why did you go back to the shop? （2003北京） -I left my friend_ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 4. Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. （2004天津） A run B running C being run D to run 5. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. （2004北京） Aput Bto be putting Cto put Dputting,按要求写出下列词语和短语：,十年 2. 斗争，拼搏 因此 4. 处死， 5. 幸亏 6. 打算去做某事 7. 帮助学生提高英语水平（用 help sb do 来组词） 8. 意思是 9. 激励学生学好英语 10. 遵守交通规则 11. although/ though的同义词 12. 宁愿，宁可 13. 过着舒适的生活 14. 获得博士学位 15. 对感到满意,4. Everyone sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. L8,while引导的从句为延续性动词时；解析为当时候时，一定要用过去进行时，这时它的同义词为when 和 as,While we were waiting for the bus, we met a friend of ours.,When/ As,when 引导的从句为短暂性动词时，用过去时.解析为：突然， while / as 不能用与短暂性动词相连。,I was about to leave when the telephone rang.,when, while, as 的用法区别,A：我要去邮局。 B：当你在邮局时，能帮我买几张邮票 吗?,when 和 while 后可接现在分词、 介词短语、形容词等构成省略句 他看书时睡着了。 遇到麻烦的时候你就去找她帮忙。,Im going to the post office. While youre there, can you get me some stamps?,When (While) he was reading , he fell asleep. When (While) you are in trouble, ask her for help.,他喜欢咖啡，而她却喜欢茶。,表示让步,通常位于句首,意为“尽管;虽然”。 尽管我同意你的理由,但我不能允许这样做。 虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对学生们很严格。 他虽受人尊敬,但并不被人喜欢。,He likes coffee, while she likes tea.,While he is respected, he is not liked.,While I agree with your reasons, I cant allow it.,While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.,warn sb (not) / (never) to do sth,The doctor warned the patient not / never to drink any more.,他的父母警告他在河里游泳时要小心,5. Jane warned us that our group are going to be very tried and dirty by the afternoon and she was right. L11,warn sb of doing sth,警告某人去（不要）做某事,医生告戒病人不要再喝酒了,His parents warned him to be careful when swimming in the river.,He warned me of the danger ahead.,6. However , the evening makes it all _.,worthwhile L12,It is worthwhile doing It is worthwhile to do ,这个实验值得一做。,The experiment is _.,worthwhile,It is _the experiment.,worthwhile doing,worthwhile to do,It is a_ experiment.,worthwhile,worthwhile,值得做,adj. 值得的； 值得做的,be worth doing sth,be worthy,of being done,to be done,well,这本书值得一看。,It is worthwhile reading the book.,be (well) worth doing,be worthy of being done,be worthy to be done,The book is well worth reading.,The book is worthy of being read.,The book is worthy to be done.,be worthwhile to do,It is worthwhile to read the book.,be worthwhile doing,7. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. L 15,1) spend 你暑假怎么打发? How will _?,you spend your summer holiday,度过，打发，花完,他把他爸留给他的钱都花光了。,He has spent all his money his father left him.,leave sb money : 死后留给某人钱,2). spend sth (on sth)/ (in) doing sth 用(钱);花(钱),他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。,He spent all his savings on a new car.,花费,spend pay cost take,sb spend on sth ( in ) doing sth,sb pay some money for sth sth cost sb some money It takes sb to do sth,1. He _ about a third of his salary in drinking. 2. She _ 3000 dollars for the dress. 3. The DVD _ her 150 yuan. 4. It _ him ten days to finish the work.,spent,paid,cost,took,3). observe: to obey; 遵守，顺从,我们必须遵守交通规则。,We must observe the traffic rules.,observe: to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等）庆祝（节日等）,你们国家每年庆祝圣诞节吗？,Do you observe Christmas Day in your country yearly?,8. It is unusual for a woman to live in the forest. L18,对孩子来说，助人为乐是好的,It is nice of a child to help others.,It is + adj. for/ of sb to do sth.,做某事对某人来说是怎样的。,对他们来说，种植更多的树是必要的,对孩子们来说，单独在这条河里游泳是危险的,It is necessary for them to plant more trees.,It is dangerous for children to swim alone in the river.,9. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_ allowed to begin her project.,was she,只有这样，我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way_. 到那时我才意识到我的错误。 Only then_.,can we learn English better,did I realize my mistakes,only,+ 状语从句，主句 （从句不倒装， 主句倒装）,2）+ 介词短语 3）+ 时间副词,we can learn English better,I realized my mistakes,Only when you practise English a few hours every day_ be able to win the award. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you,_ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.（2006浙江） A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet,逆向思维法,10. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.,Her work changed the way that/ in which/ 不填 people think about chimps,However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in th