语法一(上-词性、时态与语态).ppt

专升本英语考试语法一,ELLEN lEE,PRETCO A,Grammar,Testing,名词 Noun 动词 Verb 形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 代词 Pron. 冠词 Article 介词 Prep. 数词 Num. 连词 Conj. 感叹词 Int.,Truly Madly Deeply Beautiful / handsome Nobody Nobody but You! An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Apple / banana Im twenty years old. Ill wait for you. Coffee or tea? I love you. Ah, Mamma Mia!,Work is hard but sweet. 工作虽然辛苦，但是甜蜜。 Time works miracles. 时间创造奇迹。,名词 动词,名词,1. 简单名词 & 合成名词 Mountain / river / sky / earth Background / honeymoon / housewife / crybaby 2. 专有名词 & 普通名词 Europe / Sunday City / cattle 3. 可数名词 & 不可数名词 Tiger Information,代词,You and me , from one world. We are family. I / we , You / you , he / she / it / they , My / your / his / her / its / our / their , Mine / yours / his / hers / its / ours / theirs , Myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself / ourselves / themselves, This / that / these / those, Who / whom / what / which, Some / any / many / much / few / little / everybody / anybody / nobody / each / both / either / neither / another / other,冠词,An apple a day keeps the doctor away. There is no such thing as a free lunch.,形容词,This picture is beautiful, wonderful, difficult & terrible.,比较级 & 最高级 Rich richer richest More and more beautiful The most beautiful,副词,Row, row, row your boat, gently down the stream. Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily, life is but a dream.,数词,基数词 3，333 序数词 First / second / third,介词,There is a pineapple on the table. There is a cat under the table. Beyond The idea is beyond your imagination.,连词,Because you are happy, so I am happy.,动词,及物 I chocolate you. 不及物 Nothing ever lasts.,Grammar 时态 + 语态,英语的时态,现在进行时 She is singing while taking a shower. Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.,现在完成时 In our company, great changes _ since the new manager came. a. took place b. take place c. will have taken place d. have taken place,一般现在时 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. When I come across a new word, I consult the dictionary.,一般过去时 The car _ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it. a. breaks down b. was breaking down c. has broken down d. broke down,一般将来时 We surely _ (find) a good solution to the problem in the near future.,过去进行时 Tom took no notice of what I was saying because he thought I _ (cheat) him.,过去完成时 Jim told me he _ (join) the army two years before. Though he _ well prepared the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions. a. will be b. would be c. has been d. had been,将来进行时 This time next week Ill be on vacation, probably I _ (lay) on a beautiful beach. a. am lying b. have lain c. will be lying d. will have lain,将来完成时 By the end of this year the factory _ (produce) 20,000 cell phones. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I _ for Chongqing. a. am leaving b. will leave c. shall have left d. had left,Exercise Practice I,Section A,1. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the tables. a. was to be held b. has been held c. will be held d. is being held,2. When I got to the cinema, the film _ for ten minutes. a. has begun b. had begun c. had been on d. was,3. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. a. had seem; was picking b. saw; picking c. had seen; picked d. saw; was picking,4. I bought the new house last year, but I _ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. a. didnt sell b. havent sold c. hadnt sell d. dont sell,5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. a. takes off b. is taking off c. has taken off d. took off,6. Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking _ harmful to human health. a. be b. is c. was d. being,7. Pick me up at 8 oclock, please. I _ my bath by then. a. may have b. will have bed c. will be having d. can have had,8. I suppose that when I come back ten years all these old houses _ down. a. will have pulled b. will be pulling c. will be pulled d. will have been,9. We are late. I imagine the film _ by the time we got to the cinema. a. has started b. will start c. may start d. will have started,10. That was the fourth time that he _ about that touching movie in a month. a. had talked b. have talked c. talked d. was talking,Section B,1. If you dont take my advice, you _ (feel ) sorry. 2. Up till now I _ (spend) a great deal of money on books and magazines. 3. Most students _ (take) sixty credits by the time they graduate.,4. In the past few years, traffic problems _ (become) more and more serious. 5. Since five managers are going to give their report, the meeting _ (last) for at least two hours. 6. By the end of next month, we _ (find) a good solution to the technical problem.,7. The guards _ (leave) the building by the time the alarm sounded. 8. He _ (work) in that city for eight years before he moved here. 9. This is the most interesting novel I _ (read). 10. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I _ (leave) for Shanghai.,Grammar 时态 + 语态,英语的被动语态,被动语态 Rome was not built in a day. The kind of cloth washes well. The house needs repairing = to be repaired. The book is worth reading = worthy to be read.,The father wants to know why his son _ (question) by the police last week. The people injured in the accident _ (send) to the nearest hospital for treatment last night. Three new buildings _ on the campus by the end of this year. a. will be built b. are going to be built c. will have been built d. have been built,Exercise Practice II,Section A,1. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. a. is serving b. is served c. serves d. served,2. This is Teds phone. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. a. killed b. is killed c. was killed d. was killing,3. - Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet, the rooms _ . a. are being painted b. are painting c. are painted d. are being painted,4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided,5. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _. a. was booked b. had been booked c. were booked d. have been booked,6. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. a. to see b. to be seen c. seeing d. seen,7. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. a. to persuaded b. persuading c. being persuaded d. be persuaded,8. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. a. is to blame b. is going to blame c. is to be blamed d. should blame,9. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. a. will give b. have been given c. have given d. will be given,10. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. a. will request b. request c. are requesting d. are requested,Section B,1. English _ (teach) in this school since 1978