人教版英语必修11-5单元单词要点及例句29张.ppt

Language Points for Reading I,shake vi. / vt. (shook, shaken) (P25) *The whole house shook during the explosion. *The explosion shook the house. *Please shake the bottle before taking. *The host shook hands with all the guests. *Nothing can shake our determination to overcome the difficulty. *They were badly shaken by the news. shake hands with sb. shake ones head right away: at once ; immediately * I am getting in touch with him right away.,rise (rose, risen) vi. (Para 1, Line 2) rise vi.: 升起;上升; 上涨 (不能用于被动语态) raise vt.: 举起 ; 使升起; 提高 (可用于被动语态) * The flood has risen two feet. * She usually rises early in the morning. * He raised a heavy box over his head. * We must raise the living standard of the people . * Food prices are still rising. * He raised the child from the ground. * The child rose from the ground.,smelly adj. 发臭的 (Para 1, Line 3) n.+y adj. wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icy sun-sunny cloud-cloudy rain-rainy blood-bloody greed-greedy taste-tasty too+adj.+to do sth. so+adj.+that-clause (否定) * This book is too difficult for me to read. =This book is so difficult that I can not read.,burst n. (Para 1, L7) * There is a burst in the water pipe. burst vi. (burst, burst) * When he was riding, the tire burst. * The house burst into flames. * The girl burst into tear. =The girl burst out crying. burst into+sth.=burst out+doing sth. as usual 照常，惯常 (Para1, Line 8) * As usual, it rained on my birthday. * As usual, he wanted to be first.,seem link-v. 看来; 似乎; 好像(Para 2, Line 1) * It seems that he is lying. =He seems to be lying. * I seem to have seen her before. =It seems that I have seen her before. seem to do sth.=It seems that-clause at an end 结束; 终结 * The long hot summer was at last at an end. * The war is at an end. * At the end of the road youll find a shop. * He is at the end of his patience. * The meeting came to an end at midnight.,lie vi. (lay, lain) 处于某种状态 (Para 2, Line 5) * These machines have lain idle since the factory closed. * I lay awake for about ten minutes. lie-lied-lied lying lie-lay-lain lying lay-laid-laid laying be/lie in ruins n. 毁坏 * An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. * His career is in ruins. ruin v. 损坏，毁灭 * The fire ruined the house.,vi.说谎,vi. 躺;位于,vt. 搁;下蛋,two-thirds (para 2, Line 6) 分子用基数词(one， two), 分母用序数词 (first, second), 当分子超过1时, 分母的词尾加s 1/6 one-sixth 1/3 one-third 3/5 three-fifths,2,3,5,two and three fifths,1/2 a half; one half 1/4 one fourth; a quarter; one quarter,injure v. 受伤 (para 2, Line 6) * He fell of the bicycle and injured his arm. * Smoking will injure your health. * She was seriously injured in an accident. number n. (para 2, Line 7) * The number of people applying has increased this year. * We were fifteen in number. * I have a number of letters to write. * A large number of people have applied. reach v. 达成(某事物); 达到;获得 (para 2, Line 8) * At last we reached a decision. * Youll understand it when you reach my age.,1 She was too nervous to eat anything the evening before. 2 When the second quake was felt, people ran out of their houses right away. 3 After that terrible disaster, 60 of homeless children were sent to live in other safe cities. 4 They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 5 A little girl was dug out of the ruins to the north of the factory. 6 We were very proud of the soldiers who had rescued the boys from the rushing water. 7 We need to honour those who organized the rescue work.,Answer keys for Ex.2 on page 63:,destroy (para 3, Line 2) * An atom bomb would destroy a city. * All his hopes are destroyed. everywhere adv. * Ive looked everywhere but I cant find it. * The dog followed her everywhere she went. * Everywhere they appeared they were welcome. * Ill take you anywhere you like.,instead of 代替，而不是 (Para 3, Line 6) * He did the work instead of his father. * Ill go to the cinema this afternoon instead of doing my homework. instead adv. 由代替 * He is too tired to go, let me go instead. * Mr Smith was ill, so Miss Wang was taking his class instead.,shock (Para 3, Line 7) n. U C 打击；震惊，震动 vt. 使震惊，使惊愕 * The news of his wifes death was a terrible shock to him. * Hes suffering a shock. * I was shocked to hear her daughter swearing. shocking adj. 使人震惊的 shocked adj. 惊愕的 * I was _ by his rudeness. * His failure in the exam was _ to his parents.,shocked,shocking,rescue n./v. 解救； 营救 (Para 3, Line 8) * A rescue team made ten rescues in a week. * He rescued the man from drowning. trap v. 困住；陷于绝境 * Twenty miners were trapped underground after the fire. * They were trapped in the burning hotel.,wonder 想知道; 纳闷 * I wonder how you came to miss the way. * I wonder what they call these flowers. * I was wondering how to get there quickly. * They wondered at what they saw. * I often wonder about why she treated me like that. * I wonder whether youd give me some advice.,All hope was not lost. 所有的希望都破灭了。 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 所有的希望都没有破灭。 all not = not all (some but not all) 一些，但不是全部 * Not all the boys left.(=Only some of them left.) * Not all the children are noisy. (=Some of the children are not noisy.) none 全部否定 * None of us were/was allowed to go there.,dig out (dug, dug; digging) * Lets dig out the roots. * He was buried by the snow and had to be dug out. * Why did you dig out all these old magazines? the dead 死去的人 the+adj. 表一类人或物（复数意义） * the blind, the deaf, the sick, the poor, the rich, the old, the young,to 在境外, 表方向 in 在境内, 表范围内 on 与境界相接, 表接壤,A,A,A,B,B,B,* Japan lies _ the east of Asia. * Japan lies _ the east of China. * China faces the Pacific _ the east.,in,to,on,Tangshans new look,My Experience of Learning English,judge n./v. * Her father works as a judge. * I cant judge whether hes right or wrong. * Dont judge a person by his looks. * Judging from his accent, he must be from Hunan. honour n./v. * He is an honour to our school. * A party was given in honour of the guests. * The hero is honoured by all in the country.,Answer keys for “Discovering useful structures”Ex. 2 on Page 28,1 who/that 2 (that/which) 3 which/that 4 whose 5 whose,Grammar,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,Titanic is a ship. It was the most beautiful in the world at that time.,Titanic is the ship which was the most beautiful in the word at that time.,Titanic,Rose,Jack,Rose is a lady. She met Jack on Titanic.,Rose is the lady who met Jack on Titanic.,The Heart of Ocean is a diamond. It was worn by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is the diamond which was worn by Rose.,the Heart of Ocean,引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose,1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物,1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（主语）,2)The noodles that I ate were delicious.（宾语）,2. which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物,1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主语),2) The fish which we bought we