外研版英语必修一第三模块MyFirstRideontheTrain.ppt

.词汇 1_n. 距离_adj. 遥远的 2_ n. 沙漠_adj. 荒废的 3_ n. 专家_ adv. 有经验地，老练地 4_ n. 产品_ n. 生产_ adj. 生产性的 5_ n. 风景；景色 _adj. 自然景色的，景色优美的 6_ n. 旅程 7_ n. 土壤 8_ n. 面试(谈) _ n. 面谈者，接见者,9_ n. 事件 10_n. 仪式 11_ vt. 使吃惊_ adj. 受惊吓的_adj. 令人吃惊的 12_ vt. 训练 13_ vt. 射杀 14_ adj. 被遗弃的 15_ adj. 疲惫不堪的 16_ adj. 商业区的，市中心的,答案：1.distance, distant 2.desert, deserted 3.expert, expertly 4.product, production, productive 5.scenery, scenic 6journey 7.soil 8.interview, interviewer 9.event 10.ceremony 11.frighten, frightened, frightening 12.train 13shoot 14.abandoned 15.exhausted 16.downtown,.短语 1refer _ 参考，查阅；提到，说到，涉及到；指的是 2get _ 上车/船等 3get _ 下车/船等 4get _ 上(车) 5take _ (飞机)起飞；脱去(衣服)；休假；突然大受欢迎 6be short _ 是的缩写/简称 7not. _ more 不再,8allow sb. _ _ sth. 允许某人做某事 9_ _ date 过时 10_ a speed of. 以的速度 11try _ 试着做 答案：1.to 2.on 3.off 4.into 5.off 6.for 7.any 8.to do 9.out of 10.at 11.doing,.句型 1Ghan _ _ _ Afghanistan. Ghan是阿富汗的缩写形式。 2Its _ _ _. 这过时了。 3Where _ _ _ most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast? 你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？ 4Would you _ _ me your ticket? 能出示一下你的票吗？ 答案：1.is short for 2.out of date 3.do you think 4.mind showing,.重点词汇 1distance n. 距离；路程；远离，远方；冷淡 知识拓展 distant adj. 遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的 be distant from 离远 in the distance 在远方，在远处 at a distance 在稍远处 from a distance 从远方,My house is four miles distance from the sea. 我家离大海四英里。 We can see a windmill in_the_distance. 我们可以望见远处有架风车。 He treated me with_a_little_distance. 他对我有点冷淡。,即学即用 The faces of famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_of two miles. Alength Bdistance Cway Dspace 答案：B,2abandon v. 离弃，放弃，抛弃 n. 放任；放纵 知识拓展 abandon sb./sth. 遗弃某人/放弃某物 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于(某种情感) abandon hope (of doing sth.) 放弃(做的)希望 with gay/wild abandon 放纵；尽情 注意：在abandon oneself to “沉弱于”短语中to为介词，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词，不要误当作不定式符号使用。,经典在线 When the fire got out of control, the captain told the sailors to abandon ship. 当火势已无法控制时，船长吩咐水手们弃船(逃生)。(朗文P1) He abandoned himself to grief. 他陷入悲痛之中。(朗文P1) 辨析：abandon, desert, give up, leave abanon指完全、最终和永久地放弃。 desert指故意逃避应有的责任和义务，违背誓言。 give up常用于口语中，与abandon同义。 leave强调离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)。,即学即用 The match that we were looking forward to was _ because of bad weather. Aabandoned Bgave up Cdelaying Dputting off 答案：A,3frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬 vi. 惊恐，害怕，受惊吓 知识拓展 frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不做某事 frighten sb. away/off 吓走某人 be frightened at/by 对害怕，被吓坏了 be frightened to do sth. 做而害怕 be frightened that. 害怕 注意：frightened与frightening都是形容词，但意义是不同的，前者常修饰人，表示“害怕的”，而后者常修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”，请大家不要混淆。,经典在线 She will be_frightened_to_death when she sees the way you drive. 看到你那样开车，她会吓得半死的。(朗文P778) The lawyers frightened the old lady into signing the paper. 律师们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。(朗文P788) Thats a frightening thought. 那是个可怕的想法。(朗文P778),即学即用 完成句子 小女孩被那只大狗给吓坏了。 The little girl _ _ _ the big dog. 那小孩用惊恐的眼神盯着那个男人。 The child stared at the man _ _ _. 他从建筑物的顶层往下看时，感到很害怕。 He _ very _ _ look down from the top floor of the building. 答案：was frightened by with frightened eyes was; frightened to,4scenery n. 风景，景色 经典在线 The best part of the trip was the scenery. It was fantastic. 这次旅行最精彩的部分就是自然风光，真是美极了。(朗文P1758) Lets take the scenic route home. 我们走这条周围风景好的路回家吧。(朗文P1758),辨析：scenery, scene, view, sight 1)scenery不可数名词，(总称)风景，景色，指自然风光。是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色，风景”。 2)scene可数名词，表示某一特定环境呈现的景色，也可指具体的“情景”。 3)view常指从某处所见的情景(如从窗口往外看)，也可指“见解，意图”。 4)sight“风景，名胜”，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。,即学即用 完成句子 众所周知，大连以风景秀丽而闻名。 As we all know, Dalian is known for its beautiful _. 这首曲子使我想起了童年的欢乐场景。 The music reminded me of the happy _ in my childhood. 瑞士以令人难忘的山区景色而闻名。 Switzerland is well known for its impressive mountainous _.,住在高层建筑的顶屋的好处之一是你能看到好的景色。 One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good _. 答案：scenery scene scenery view,5match vt. 使(和)调和，相配 归纳： matchn.to/withn. 把和搭配起来 matchn. in/for n. 在某方面与匹敌，成为的对手 matchn.against/withn. 使(和)交手 matchn.或matchadv. (和)调和/适合/与相配 No one can match her in knowledge of classical music. 在古典音乐知识方面没人能和她匹敌。,辨析：match, suit, fit 1)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，指衣服的款式、花样、颜色适合。 3)fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”，“协调”。 Her clothes dont match her age. 她的服装和年龄不相配。 No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。 My new evening dress fits me quite well. 我的新晚礼服很合身。,高考直击 (2008天津13)Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch 答案： D 考查动词词义。句意：她的鞋子和衣服很配，它们搭配起来很好看。match “般配，与相配”。fit指大小尺寸吻合；suit指衣服、颜色等合身、相配,即学即用 I dont think those curtains_very well with the wallpaper. Asuit Bgo Cfit Dmatch 答案：B,.难点突破 1take off 脱(衣帽等)；(飞机)起飞，匆匆离开(常与for连用)；取下来，免掉，取消 知识拓展 take away 拿走，夺去 take back 收回，带回 take down 拆卸，记下 take for 以为，误认为 take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗 take off 呈现 take over 接管，接任 take to 喜欢，沉湎于，开始，养成习惯 take up 拿起，着手处理，占据(时间或空间),高考直击 (2008全国34)After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up 答案：C 句意：在医学院学习了5年之后，简开始从事乡村医生工作。take up表示“开始从事”。例如：He will take up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。,即学即用 (2007辽宁31)Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken away Dtaken in 答案：D,2get on 前进，进展；过活，应付；与相处 How are you getting_on_with your studies? 你功课学得怎么样？ My family cant get_on/along quite well without fathers wages. 没有父亲的工资，我家的生活很难应付。 The girl is difficult to get_along_with. 这女孩难以相处。 注意：get on/along with sb. 与某人相处得怎样 get on/along with sth. 某事进展得怎样,知识拓展 get away 逃脱 get down 吞下；记录；使沮丧 get down to 开始认真对待 get in 到达；收获；请来 get out 泄露；出版 get rid of 摆脱 get round 逃避；说服 get through 通过；穿过；(工作)完成；(测验)合格；接通电话 get together 聚集 get up 起床；变得猛烈；筹备；打扮；装饰,高考直击 (1)(2008四川9 )I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine. Alook out Bstay up Ccarry on Dget along 答案： D 句意：我过去常常与父母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along / on(with sb.)表示“(与某人)和睦相处，关系不错”。例如：He gets along well with his boss.他和老板相处得很好。,(2)(2009全国卷)I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_. Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through 答案： D 短语动词，考查词义判断能力。句意“我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。”get along “进展，相处”；get on “上车”；get to“到达”；get through“通过”。依据句意选D。,即学即用 The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to_our studies. Aget down to Bget out Cget back to Dget over 答案：A,3such as 例如，诸如之类 链接： 1)such as用来列举事物，意为“例如”或“像”。 2)such.as. 像一样的，凡是的。 辨析：such as, for example, namely 1)such as用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出。可以以“名词(，)such as被列举的事物”和“such名词as被列举的事物”形式出现。 2)for example用来举例说明，可以用于句首、句中、句末，往往用逗号隔开for example和被列举的事情。 3)namely用于列举，名词前使用具体数字说明，并把事物一一列出，相当于that is。,高考直击 (2008江西22)My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter. Aso as to Bsuch as to Csuch that Dso that 答案：B 考查so与such用法的区别。由空格后的make排除C、D；A项so as to表示目的；因此只有B项正确。such as接不定式表结果。句意“我们英语老师的幽默是如此好笑，惹得每个学生都放声大笑起来”。,即学即用 He can speak three languages, _English, French and Chinese. Asuch as Bnamely Cfor example Dthat 答案：B,4refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是 知识拓展 1)refer to sb./sth. 提到某人/物，涉及到某人/物；参考，查看，查阅 2)refer.to. 把委托/交付给 3)refer to.as. 将称为 4)refer to a dictionary/cook book 查字典/参考一本食谱 5)in/with reference to (所述内容)关于,经典在线 We agreed never to refer_to the matter again. 我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。(朗文P1650) Johnson referred_to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science. 约翰逊称这次发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。(朗文P1650) My complaint was_referred_to the manufacturers. 我的投诉已转交给制造厂商。(朗文P1650),即学即用 I suggested the thief _ into prison. Areferred to being put Breferred be put Creferred to be put Dreferred should be put 答案：C,5Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast? 你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？ 知识拓展 1)do you think是插入语，位于疑问词之后，而且其后面要用陈述句语序。其结构为：特殊疑问词do you think陈述句语序。除think之外，believe, consider, suppose, imagine, guess和suggest等也可以用于上面的句型。,2)I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess, I imagine, I find, I say, I know等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开；此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。 注意：当插入语为do you suggest时，其后除了用陈述句语序外，还要用“should动词原形”，而且should常可省略。,经典在线 Who do_you_think will win? 你认为谁会赢？(朗文P2085) What do_you_think youre doing with that computer? 你以为你在用那台电脑干些什么？(朗文P2085),即学即用 _ is the most influential film? ADo you think which of these BWhich of these do you think CWhich of these you think DYou think which of