小学英语经典诗歌经典英语雪莱代表《西风颂》素材.docx

西风颂西风颂是雪莱“三大颂”诗歌中的一首，写于1819年。这首诗是诗人“骄傲、轻捷而不驯的灵魂”的自白，是时代精神的写照。诗共分5节，每节的韵脚安排是：aba，bcb，cdc，ded，ee。这里，西风已经成了一种象征，它是一种无处不在的宇宙精神，一种打破旧世界，追求新世界的西风精神。诗人以西风自喻，表达了自己对生活的信念和向旧世界宣战的决心。OdetotheWestWind西风颂I第一节OwildWestWind,thoubreathofAutumnsbeing,Thou,fromwhoseunseenpresencetheleavesdeadAredriven,likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing,Yellow,andblack,andpale,andhecticred,Pestilence-strickenmultitudes:Othou,WhochariotesttotheirdarkwintrybedThewingedseeds,wheretheyliecoldandlow,Eachlikeacorpsewithinitsgrave,untilThineazuresisteroftheSpringshallblowHerclarionoerthedreamingearth,andfill(Drivingsweetbudslikeflockstofeedinair)Withlivinghuesandodoursplainandhill:WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere;Destroyerandpreserver;hear,ohhear!啊，狂野的西风，你把秋气猛吹，不露脸便将落叶一扫而空，犹如法师赶走了群鬼，赶走那黄绿红黑紫的一群，那些染上了瘟疫的魔怪呵，你让种子长翅腾空，又落在冰冷的土壤里深埋，象尸体躺在坟墓，但一朝你那青色的东风妹妹回来，为沉睡的大地吹响银号，驱使羊群般蓓蕾把大气猛喝，就吹出遍野嫩色，处处香飘。狂野的精灵！你吹遍了大地山河，破坏者，保护者，听吧听我的歌！II第二节Thouonwhosestream,midthesteepskyscommotion,Loosecloudslikeearthsdecayingleavesareshed,ShookfromthetangledboughsofHeavenandOcean,Angelsofrainandlightning:therearespreadOnthebluesurfaceofthineaerysurge,LikethebrighthairupliftedfromtheheadOfsomefierceMaenad,evenfromthedimvergeOfthehorizontothezenithsheight,Thelocksoftheapproachingstorm.ThoudirgeOfthedyingyear,towhichthisclosingnightWillbethedomeofavastsepulchre,VaultedwithallthycongregatedmightOfvapours,fromwhosesolidatmosphereBlackrain,andfire,andhailwillburst:ohhear!你激荡长空，乱云飞坠如落叶；你摇撼天和海，不许它们象老树缠在一堆；你把雨和电赶了下来，只见蓝空上你驰骋之忽有万丈金发披开，象是酒神的女祭司勃然大怒愣把她的长发遮住了半个天，将暴风雨的来临宣布。你唱着挽歌送别残年今夜这天空宛如圆形的大墓罩住了混浊的云雾一片，却挡不住电火和冰雹的突破，更有黑雨倾盆而下！呵，听我的歌！III第三节ThouwhodidstwakenfromhissummerdreamsTheblueMediterranean,wherehelay,Lulldbythecoilofhiscrystallinestreams,BesideapumiceisleinBaiaesbay,AndsawinsleepoldpalacesandtowerQuiveringwithinthewavesintenserday,AllovergrownwithazuremossandflowersSosweet,thesensefaintspicturingthem!ThouForwhosepaththeAtlanticslevelpowersCleavethemselvesintochasms,whilefarbelowThesea-bloomsandtheoozywoodswhichwearThesaplessfoliageoftheocean,knowThyvoice,andsuddenlygrowgraywithfear,Andtrembleanddespoilthemselves:ohhear!你惊扰了地中海的夏日梦，它在清澈的碧水里静躺，听着波浪的催眠曲，睡意正浓朦胧里它看见南国港外石岛旁烈日下古老的宫殿和楼台把影子投在海水里晃荡，它们的墙上长满花朵和藓苔，那香气光想想也叫人醉倒！你的来临叫大西洋也惊骇它忙把海水劈成两半，为你开道，海地下有琼枝玉树安卧，尽管深潜万丈，一听你的怒号就闻声而变色，只见一个个战栗，畏缩呵，听我的歌！IV第四节IfIwereadeadleafthoumightestbear;IfIwereaswiftcloudtoflywiththee;Awavetopantbeneaththypower,andshareTheimpulseofthystrength,onlylessfreeThanthou,Ouncontrollable!IfevenIwereasinmyboyhood,andcouldbeThecomradeofthywanderingsoverHeaven,Asthen,whentooutstripthyskieyspeedScarceseemdavision;IwouldneerhavestrivenAsthuswiththeeinprayerinmysoreneed.Oh,liftmeasawave,aleaf,acloud!Ifalluponthethornsoflife!Ibleed!AheavyweightofhourshaschaindandbowdOnetoolikethee:tameless,andswift,andproud.如果我能是一片落叶随你飘腾，如果我能是一朵流云伴你飞行，或是一个浪头在你的威力下翻滚，如果我能有你的锐势和冲劲，即使比不上你那不羁的奔放，但只要能拾回我当年的童心，我就能陪着你遨游天上，那时候追上你未必是梦呓，又何至沦落到这等颓丧，祈求你来救我之急！呵，卷走我吧，象卷落叶，波浪，流云！我跌在人生的刺树上，我血流遍体！岁月沉重如铁链，压着的灵魂原本同你一样，高傲，飘逸，不驯。V第五节Makemethylyre,evenastheforestis:Whatifmyleavesarefallinglikeitsown!ThetumultofthymightyharmoniesWilltakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,Sweetthoughinsadness.Bethou,Spiritfierce,Myspirit!Bethoume,impetuousone!DrivemydeadthoughtsovertheuniverseLikewitherdleavestoquickenanewbirth!And,bytheincantationofthisverse,Scatter,asfromanunextinguishdhearthAshesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!BethroughmylipstounawakendearthThetrumpetofaprophecy!OhWind,IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?让我做你的竖琴吧，就同森林一