2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：自然物语涤荡心灵

2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：自然物语，涤荡心灵高一年级英语学科期末考试试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man come here? A. By bus. B.By taxi. C. By car.2. Why isnt Helen present? A.She forgot to come.B.She changed her decision. C. She wasnt invited.3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.4.Whats the mans job? A. A shop assissnt.B. A tailor (裁缝). C. A salesman.5.How much will the seven books cost totally? A. 120 yuan.B. 140 yuan. C. 145 yuan.第二节(共1 5小题：每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When will the man go on holiday? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.7. Where is the man going? A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the man?A. A businessman. B. A salesman. C. A scientist.9. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.10. Why is the woman traveling?A. She is traveling on holiday.B. She is traveling on business.C. She is traveling to give some lectures.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the woman calling?A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch.12. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?A. 1 p.m. B. 2 p.m. C. 3 p.m.13. How many people will come with the woman for lunch?A. One. B. Two. C. Four.听第9段材料，回答第l 4至l7题。14. What is the man?A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A chemist.15. What is wrong with the woman?A. She is wet all over.B. She has a bad headache.C. She has had a cough for three days.16. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine.B. Go around from time to time.C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden. B. In the mans office. C. In the womans house听第10段材料，回答第l 8至20题。18. When did the speaker take part in his mothers work?A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.19. What did the operator ask the woman to do?A. Fight with thieves. B. Hide valuable things. C. Move to a safe place.20. How did the speaker feel about his visit?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeachers Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.International Teachers Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.ChinaIn 1939, Teachers Day was set for August 27, Confucius birthday. In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.IndiaTeachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.RussiaIn Russia, Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.The USIn the US, Teachers Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.ThailandIn Thailand, National Teachers Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.21. What country celebrates Teachers Day in October?A. India. B. The US. C. China. D. Russia.22. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?A. stopped? B. celebrated? C. held? D. fell23. Which of the following is possibly true?A. China has celebrated Teachers Day since the year 1931.B. Teachers Day is an official holiday in the United States.C. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnans birthday is in September.D. Teachers Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.24. From the passage we can learn that _.A. The first Teachers Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB. Teachers Day falls on Confucius birthday in ChinaC. International Teachers Day aims to benefit the studentsD. A lot of activities are held on Teachers Day across the worldB Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life as a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be bad news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.25. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.C. They watch TV or read newspapers.D. They listen to the radio every day.26. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _.A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperB. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperC. people can read news stories in other countriesD. people can read news stories about their own country27. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.28. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?A. You often play football with your friends after school.B. Your teacher has got a cold.C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.D. The bike in the front of your house is lost.CElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.29. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? _A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris.C. A serious eye problem stopped her.D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.30. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and theopening of her hospital?_A. Eight years. B. Ten years. C. Nineteen years. D. Thirty-six years.31. According to the passage, all of the following are firsts in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell EXCEPT that she _.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for womenDMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.32. That day Mark Twain went to the town _. A. to see one of his friendsB. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there C. because he wanted to do something there for his writingD. to see one of his relatives33. The waiters felt sorry because _. A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB. their hotel was too small C. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room34. All the people present laughed heartily because _. A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong room B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room number C. Mark Twain made a joke D. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents35. From the story we know _. A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C. Mark Twain didnt have a good rest that night D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I feel very excited at the thought that in another week Ill be with you again on holiday.36 My host and my fellow-students are all very nice to me, but as they say in England, “Theres no place like home”, and I think you will feel this above all at Christmas time.Im leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and Ill be arriving in Paris on Fridaymorning. 37 Please meet me at the station. In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here. 38Because he has no friends in England except me. He is a very nice boy. I know you will like him and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us. 39Please let me know soon if thats all right. Ive got some Christmas presents for you all, but Im not going to tell you what they are, so it will be a surprise.40I hope you are all keeping well. See that father always puts on his big coat when he goes out so that he will not catch a cold. We dont want him ill forChristmas.A. I will have him spend Christmas with us.B. But I havent invited him yet.C. I enjoy my stay in England very much indeed.D. How are you all at home?E. So Ill be home about lunch time.F. Well, I want to ask my Canadian friend, Jan, to come and spend Christmas.G. Things at home are much better than things in other places.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was early in the morning, on a lonely road. Its 41 heavily. A 9-year-old boy was in the car with his mother, who was 42 him to school. Suddenly, the car went off the road, 43 several times, and came to rest upside down in a ditch (沟渠) filled with water.Luckily, both the mother and son were 44 seatbelts. The mother suffered a blow to her head and was unable to move. The boy was frightened but 45 . As water came through broken windows in the car, he 46 unbuckled (解开) himself, climbed out of the 47 window, made his way around to the drivers side, and reached inside the 48 to free his trapped mother. With great effort, he managed to 49 her, pull her through the window and up to the road, where they were soon 50 .His mother later recalled her experience of the 51 . Being unable to move or even 52 to offer instructions or encouragement to her son, she was 53 by her little sons action. She recalled 54 her boy saying out loud as he pulled her through the water, “I think I can, I think I can!”It seemed 55 that this little boys act of courage was from one of his favorite books: The Little Engine that Could. In that 56 , when everyone else had 57 hope, the Little Engine carried the heavy load of toys and good things to eat over the hill to the children waiting on the other side. He had 58 and took action. Obviously this book had left a 59 impression before the accident that rainy 60 and motivated (激励) the son to take action if the terrifying moments.41.A. snowingB. smokingC. blowing D. raining42.A. orderingB. driving C. pushingD. flying43.A. rolledB. fellC. moved D. stopped44.A. makingB. watchingC. wearingD. missing45.A. afraidB. deadC. tiredD. unhurt46.A. quicklyB. carefully C. nearly D. happily47.A. studentB. passengerC. family D. worker48.A. boxB. roomC. car D. ditch49.A. respectB. introduceC. recognize D. free50.A. acceptedB. rescuedC. welcome D. fed51.A. accidentB. experiment C. travelD. fire52.A. listenB. sleepC. speakD. look53.A. excitedB. frightenedC. woundedD. amazed54.A. seeing B. hearingC. smelling D. feeling55.A. clearB. sorry C. useful D. necessary56.A. poem B. notice C. storyD. dream57.A. realizedB. waken C. kept upD. given up58.A. courageB. foodC. spaceD. time59.A. badB. deepC. false D. general60.A. afternoonB. night C. morningD. evening第 II 卷第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空 在下面短文的空白处填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and 61 (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so 62 (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days 63 (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious(嫉妒) of the raccoons new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in 64 (shirt), then rabbits 65 hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. But no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the 66 (late) trend too.Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the