外研版必修1模块2LanguaguePoints.ppt

Module 2 My New Teachers Language points,高一外研版必修一,1. My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心。 be patient of sth 能忍受某事 那位老医生对他的病人很耐心。 The old doctor is patient with his patients. 教师应该对学生有耐心。 Teachers should be patient with students. patience n. 耐心 patient n. 病人 你在这里工作需要很大耐心 You need lots of patience when you work here.,2. I think teachers need to be strict. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严谨 他对待子女很严格。 Hes strict with her children. 很难做到总是做事严谨。 It is hard to be always strict in everything. Ms Li is strict _ her work, however, she is not so strict _ her students.,with,in,3. Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. make sure that 一般现在式 make sure of sth 确保或确定什么事,eg: 夜间确保车门锁好。 Make sure that the car is locked at night. 请确定好我们开会的时间。 Please make sure of the time when we will have a meeting.,4. They say that first impressions are very important. they say that =its said that 人们常说 人们常说,努力就会有回报。 They say that hard work always pays off. 人们常说,熟能生巧。 They say that practice makes perfect.,5. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。 impression 在此处为可数名词，意为“印象”。 如：你对纽约的第一印象是什么？ What was your first impression of New York? 你们对纽约的第一印象是什么？ What were your first impressions of New York?,那座古老的教堂给汤姆留下很深刻的印 象。 The old church made a great impression on Tom.,ones (first) impression of 某人对的 （最初）印象,6. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. 两个星期过去了， 现在全班同学都喜欢她的 课。 After two weeks 与 in two weeks In two weeks, he will come back. After two weeks, he came back. 此处class 不是指“一个班级”，而是表示 “大家；全班同学”。 working with her 在此处表示“一起从事教和学两方面的活动。”,7. And she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it. so adj/adv that clause 修饰形容词或副词 such adj n that clause 修饰名词 so adj a/an n that 注意两种结构的顺序 such a/an adj that so little/ much 不可数名词 few /many 可数名词,eg: 他学习很刻苦,结果考了第一。 He worked so hard that he came first. 他是很刻苦的学生，经常考第一。 He is such a hard-working student that he always comes first. 这个问题很难，没有人能解出来。 Its so difficult a problem that no one can work it out. Its such a difficult problem that no one can work it out.,我剩的牛奶不多，我不能分给你。 I have so little milk left that I cant share it with you. 我有很多事情要做，没时间和你玩了。 I have so many things to do that I have no time to play with you.,(1) I have never seen_ little ants carry _ much food before. A. so, such B. such , so C. so, so D. such , such (2) Never before have I heard _ a nice voice sing _ beautiful a song. A. so, such B. such, such C. so, so D. such, so (3) _ many people were gathering round the broken lorry_ they blocked the road. A. Such, that B. So, that C. So, as D. Such, as,C,D,B,8. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid! 我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时念错词。李老师只是笑笑，你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋。,(1) always强调“一直是这样”。另外，be always doing表示“老是，老”，多半表示责难。如：,他老是发牢骚。 He is always complaining about something.,他老是要钱。 He was always asking for money.,你为什么老是咬指甲？ Why are you always biting your nails?,(2) so that 在此处引导表示结果的状语 从句， 意为“因此，这样就”。如：,她非常细心，因此她很少犯错。 She is very careful, so that she seldom makes a mistake.,再也没有听到他的消息，因此我们怀疑 他是否死了。 Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.,(3) dont feel completely stupid 并不觉得自己是个大笨蛋,dont（否定词）和completely（表示 “全部”概念的词）放在一起表示部分 否定。又如：,发光的并不都是金子。 All is not gold that glitters. =Not all that glitters is gold.,并不是每个人都会喜欢它。 对此他并不完全了解情况。 He doesnt know everything about it. =He knows not everything about it.,Everybody didnt like it. =Not everybody liked it.,9. I feel Im going to make progress with her. make progress in 在某方面取得进步 progress 为不可数名词用some, much, great等修饰。 eg: 我的英语已经取得巨大的进步。 I have made great progress in English.,10.We dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. dare 为行为动词,跟不定式做宾语,在疑问句或否定句中可以省略不定式的标志 “to”。dare 为情态动词，用于疑问或否定句中。I dare say 是固定短语，“我敢说”。 eg：汤姆天黑不敢单独出门。 Tom darent go out alone when it is dark. Tom doesnt dare go out alone when it is dark. 汤姆天黑敢单独出门吗? Does Tom dare go out alone when it is dark？ Dare Tom go out alone when it is dark？,Unless 相当于if not, 意为“要不是，除 非”，这句话也可以说成： We dont dare to say a word if she doesnt ask us to. 又如： My father comes home before dinner every day, unless there is something urgent to do. =My father comes home before dinner every day, if there is not anything urgent to do.,要不是天天下雨的话， 我们的假日就过 得痛快了。 We would have had a lovely holiday if it hadnt rained every day.,此句中的 if not 不可用unless来替换。,注意：unless不可用于指尚未发生的事情的结 果，因而不可用于“假想的”条件句中。如：,又如：,万一他不来参加聚会，我就感到太遗憾 了。 Ill be sorry if he doesnt come to the party. 此句中的if not不可用unless 来替换。,此外，unless还可用于引出补充前言的 话，即是对刚说过的话想到要加些补充。 如：,她没有任何嗜好，除非把看电视也算作嗜好的话。 She hasnt got any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby. 喝一杯茶吧除非你想喝冷饮。 Have a cup of tea unless youd prefer a cold drink.,11. But most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. appreciate, hate, enjoy, like 不可以直接加宾语从句,但可以跟 it 做形式宾语然后加宾语从句。 eg：如果你能帮我,我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you help me.,我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。 I dont like it when people speak with their mouth full. 秋天到来时，大家都很喜欢。 Everyone enjoys it when Autumn comes. organized为形容词，意为“有秩序的；效率高 的”。如： a highly organized person 一个很有条理的人 a well-organized office 工作效率高的办事处,此外，它还可意为“有安排的；有准备的”。如：,a badly organized event 组织得不好的事情 organized crime 有组织的犯罪活动,12. I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 此处为with的复合结构,表示在老师的帮助下。 with 的复合结构。 1) with +名词/代词+形容词/副词 2) with +名词/代词+介词短语 3) with +名词/代词 +动词不定式 （将要） 4) with +名词/代词 +现在分词 （发出） 5) with + 名词/代词+过去分词 （ 被动）,他习惯于睡觉时开着窗户。 He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。 The teacher came in with a book in her hand. 有那么多的事情要做,他不得不待在家里。 With lots of things to do, he had to stay inside. 由那个男孩领着路，我们最终找到那所学校。 With the boy leading the way, we found that school at last.,所有的任务都完成了，我们可以休息一下了。 With all the tasks finished, we can have a rest. 有太多的问题要去解决,新上任的总统正经历 艰苦的时期。 With a lot of problems to solve，the newly- elected president is having a hard time. 买完所有她需要的东西, 她高兴地回家了。 With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.,13. This is one class you do not fall asleep in. 此句省略关系词that/which, class由you do not fall asleep in来修饰。句中的in是不可少的。这句话可以分为两句话： This is one class. In the class you dont fall asleep. 译文：这是一堂你睡不着觉的课。 fall asleep为固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”。asleep为表语形容词。不能用在名词前作定语。类似的词还有：,alike, alive, alone, ashamed, awake, Aware 等等。 如：婴儿很快就睡着了。 The baby is fast asleep. 鱼还活着。 The fish is still alive. 他对自己问了那种问题感到惭愧。 He was ashamed of having asked such a question.,14. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. fun 为不可数名词 What fun it is to do sth have fun doing sth,Practice,1. Please stop _ (talk) in class. 2. Have you finished _ (check) your homework? 3.You need to keep _ (speak) in English to make progress. 4. He enjoys _(ask) stupid questions. 5. I cant help _ (laugh) when I heard the story.,talking,checking,speaking,asking,mind, avoid, keep, enjoy, suggest, stop, finish, imagine (想象), think about, spend, practise, excuse (借口), escape(逃脱)，cant help,laughing,Fill in blanks,1. -Whose advice do you think I should take? - _ . A. You speak B. Thats it C. Its up to you D. You got it 2. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time,Choose the best answers,C,B,3. I dont think he meant to hurt you yesterday. I would rather he _ . A. didnt say that B. dont say that C. doesnt say that D. hadnt said that,D,4. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _ beside to see what would happen. A. were standing B. stood C. standing D. to stand,C,5. You cant avoid _ in language learning. A. to make mistakes B. from making mistakes C. having made mistakes D. making mistakes 6. Theyre considering _ us greater help in such matters. A. to give B. giving C. to have given D. being given,D,B,7. By the time she _ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her. A. will get B. will have got C. is getting D. gets 8. -When did you go to the States? -I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take,D,C,9. Dont put the waste on the ground. -Oh, Im very sorry. I _ the dustbin there. A. dont see B. isnt seeing C. didnt see D. havent seen 10. Information has been put forward th