翻译-与语法结构有关的句型.ppt

CET 3 Translation,一、与不定式有关的句型,1. It be + adj. + to do sth.做是 It is important to know your limitation. It would be foolish not to accept their offer. 2. It be + adj + for sb to do sth 对来说做是 It is not hard for one to do a bot of good. It would be best for you to write to him.,3. It be + adj. + of sb to do sth对来说做是 adj. Kind, nice, good, silly, foolish, selfish, generous, funny, unfair etc. It was silly of you to believe him. It was generous of you to contribute so much. 4. It be + n. +to do sth. It was a great honor to receive the award. It has been his dream to travel round the world.,5. It + 动词+（宾语）to do sth. It takes much more courage for a woman to resign than for a man. It always pleased him to think of his father. It took me three hours to finish the homework. 6.主语+及物动词+to do sth 常用及物动词：afford, agree, choose, dare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish, manage, plan After his breakfast, he decided to write his composition. We have learned to operate the computer.,7. 主语+及物动词+sb to do sth 常用及物动词：cause, ask, advise, tell, allow, siwh, encourage, force, urge, invite, want etc. My parents advised me to see a doctor. I invited all our friends to attend the ceremony. 8.主语+及物动词+sb do sth 使役/感官动词：make, let, have, see, watch, feel, taste, smell, notice, etc. Did you notice anyone go into the house? He let us know that he was about to resign.,9.主语+及物动词+it+宾补+(for sb) + to do sth.(that clause) We found it impossible to finish the work in such a short time. I consider it necessary to collect sufficient data for our research. He didnt know the language of that country, which made it difficult for him to get a job. The director made it clear that he disagreed.,10. 主语+系动词+to do sth 常用系动词:be, seem,appear etc. Your main task now is to improve the quality of the products. He appears /seems to have caught a cold. 11名词+to do sth 常用名词：chance, ability, attempt, hope, way etc. He had an opportunity to study abroad. This is the best way to solve the problem.,12. in order to do (sth) All living things must eat in order to stay alive. In order not to be late for school, he got up very early this morning. 13. so as to Lets hurry so as to catch the last bus. The teacher checked the names carefully so as to avoid mistakes.,15. only to do结果是 I came to the classroom only to find the door was open. The enemy troop rushed there only to be ambushed. 16. tooto This man is too lazy to succeed in business. This problem is not too difficult to understand.,17. enough to do 足以 不定式做状语 The soil is rich enough for cotton to be grown on it. Would you be kind enough to do that for us? 18. be + 形容词+to do 不定式做状语.常用形容词有able, afraid, anxious, determined, eager, free, glad, p