2015年中考英语(人教版·陕西)考点精讲课件：第20讲九年级Units11-12.ppt

陕西省,英语,九年级Units 1112,第二十讲,1friend(n.)_(n.)友谊；友情 2bank(n.)_(n.)银行家 3comfortable(adj.)_(反义词)不舒适的 4weight(n.)_(v.)称的重量 5courage(n.)_(v.)鼓励 6agree(v.)_(反义词)不同意_(n.)同意 7expected(adj.)_(反义词)出乎意料的 8ring(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词),friendship,banker,uncomfortable,weigh,encourage,disagree,agreement,unexpected,rang,rung,9alive(adj.)_(v.)生活_(adj.)活泼的；有生气的 10work(v.&n.)_(同义词n.)工作 11burn(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词) 12discover(v.)_(n.)发现；发觉 13office(n.)_(n.)军官；官员 14believe(v.)_(adj.)可相信的 15disappear(v.)_(v.)出现；露面,live,lively,job,burnt,burnt,discovery,officer,believable,appear,1would _ 宁愿 2drive sb._ 使人发疯/发狂 3the _，the _ 越，越 4be friends _(sb.) 成为(某人的)朋友 5_ 忽略；不提及 6_sb.in 召来；叫来 7neither._ 既不也不 8to start _ 起初；开始时 9let._ 使失望,rather,crazy/mad,more,more,with,leave out,call,nor,with,down,10_sb._ 开除某人 11be hard _sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 12_ than 而不是 13pull _ 齐心协力；通力合作 14_the time (that) 在以前 15give.a _ 捎(某人)一程 16in _with (与)成一排 17_ up 赶到；露面 18_the end of. 在(某时间点)以前 19sell _ 卖光,kick,off,on,rather,together,by,lift,line,show,by,out,1Money and fame _ always _people _金钱和荣誉并不总能让人开心。 2She said that the sad movie _her _她说悲剧电影使她哭泣。 3_I got to know her，_Ive realized that we had a lot in _对她了解得越多，我会发现我们的共同之处越多。 4His face was always pale _chalk.他的脸总是面如灰土。 5_medicine _rest can help him.药品和休息都帮不了他。 6But _it was，dont be too hard on _但不管怎样，不要过分苛刻地要求你自己。 7Peter went to soccer practice _fear in his heart.彼得并没有感到害怕，而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。,dont,make,happy,made,cry,The more,the more,common,as,Neither,nor,whatever,yourself,with courage rather than,8When I _to school，I realized that I _my backpack at home.当我到学校时，我才意识到我把背包落在家里了。 9My alarm clock didnt _我的闹钟没有响。 10Life is _the unexpected.生活总是充满难以预料的事。 11_I _to the bus stop，the bus _already _在我到公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。 12Many April Fools jokes may _being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑结局并非十分好玩。,got,had left,go off,full of,Before,got,had,left,end up,【典例在线】 He would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在这么糟糕的天气里，他宁愿待在家里。 He would rather not listen to jazz.他不愿意听爵士乐。 I would rather read a book than watch TV.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。,would rather,would rather表示主观上的选择，意为“宁愿；宁可；更愿意”，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为would rather not do sth.。 would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，相当于prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.。,【拓展精析】,1)Driving less，walking more is good for our health. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.(2013，襄阳) Atake；drive Btake；to drive Ctake；driving Dtaking；driving By the time I got outside，the bus had already left.我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。,【活学活用】,C,By the time I finished working，they had already gone back home.我下班时，他们已经回家了。 When I got to the cinema，the movie had begun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。,【典例在线】,【拓展精析】,by the time意为“到时候为止”，引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。 过去完成时态表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作的时间是“过去的过去”。其结构是由“had(用于各种人称和数)过去分词”构成。其时间状语常为以by，before，by the time，by the end of等引导的时间状语。,【活学活用】,1)By the end of last month，I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. Acollect Bcollected Chave collected Dhad collected 2)When I got to school，Amy _ her homework. Ahad invented Bhad finished Chas finished Dhad rushed,D,B,forget，leave,【典例在线】 When we relax on the beach，we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。 I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。,forget，leave,【拓展精析】 forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。 forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。 leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leave sth.地点。,forget，leave,【活学活用】 1)By the time I got to school，I realized I had _(忘记) my math book on the bus. 2)Sorry，I _(忘记) your email address，please tell me again. above，over，on,left,forgot,forget，leave,【典例在线】 Look！A plane is flying above your head.看！一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 Theres a glass on the desk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。 The temperature will stay above zero.气温将持续在零度以上。 It costs me over 100 yuan.这花费了我100多元。 2000 feet above sea level海拔2000 英尺,【拓展精析】,above意为“在之上”，表示相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词为below。 over意为“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词为under。 on意为“在上面”，表示与表面接触。 注意：在表示“超过；多于”时，above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)共联，over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。,【活学活用】,3)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.(2013，无锡) Aup Bdown Cabove Dbelow 4)Mrs.King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.(2013，安徽) Aover Bwith Cbehind Dbeside,C,A,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1The aim is to give people more _(力量) over their own lives. 2His personal _(财富) is around $100 million. 3I _(睡过头) and missed the bus this morning. 4Jack lives to the _(西边) of the town. 5Researchers in this field have made some important new _(发现) 6He put on _since he gave up smoking. 7They wait here _ten oclock. 8Yesterday the doctor _her but could find nothing wrong. 9If all of us can _together，there must be something we can do to improve the environment.,power,wealth,overslept,west,discoveries,weight,till,examined,pull,二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 10Youll have to get your parents _(agree) if you want to go on the trip. 11I couldnt sleep because the bed was so _(comfortable) 12Her explanation certainly sounded _(believe) 13In less than a year，he developed into a good _(work) 14I dont think differences are important in a _(friend) 15Can you tell me the dog is dead or _(live)?,agreement,uncomfortable,believable,worker,friendship,alive,三、单项选择。 16Show me your homework，Dave？(2013，襄阳) Sorry，Mrs Brown.Ive _ it at home. Amissed Bforgotten Clost Dleft 17Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside.I would rather _ at home than _ out.(2013，随州) Ato stay；go Bstaying；going Cstay；to go Dstay；go 18_ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.(2013，白银) AOn BIn CBy DWith 19We can get fresh water from rain，from rivers，or from _ the ground. Aacross Bunder Cover Doff 20The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed. Afeel Bfeels Cfelt Dto feel,D,D,C,B,A,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 21我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看电视。 _my father _my mother _TV. 22你可以忽略细节，就告诉我们主要的事实就行了。 You can _the details，just tell us the main facts. 23你能让我搭你的车到前面的那个村子吗？ Could you _me _to the next village? 24如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。 Some teachers today are too _their students. 25当我与其他人成一排等候的时候，听到一声巨响。 As I was waiting _other people，I heard a loud sound.,Neither,likes watching,nor,leave out,give,a lift,hard on,in line with,(一)(2014，平凉) 2014年春节联欢晚会上，王铮亮的一曲时间都去哪儿了？，让很多人怅然于时光的流逝。请根据以下提示，以How do we make good use of our time？为题，谈谈你如何安排自己的时间。词数：80词左右。,写作典例之时事热点,【范文欣赏】 How do we make good use of our time? Time is important to everyone.We need to make good use of it.Here are some things we should spend more time on. First of all，we should spend more time with our family.Its our family who will support us whenever we are in difficulty.Reading good books is also an important thing.Besides，we should exercise every day to keep healthy.Only when we are in good health will we be able to achieve our dreams.Of course，to make our dreams come true，more time needs to be spent in planning for our future.In addition，never forget to spend some time playing for fun，life should be full of happiness.Helping others can bring you happiness as well. If we can make good use of our time，life will be more colorful and meaningful.,写作典例之时事热点,(二)(2014，巴中) “中国梦”代表每个中国人的梦想。作为中学生，你对未来有怎样的憧憬？对人生有怎样的期盼？请你围绕“梦想”这一话题，根据提示信息写