安徽省淮北市淮北一中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.docx

淮北一中20182019学年度第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题一、听力（共两节，20题，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1 .What did the man by for Mary？A. A ring. B. A handbag. C. A necklace.2 .How many times has the woman failed in the English test？A.Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.3 .Where does the conversation take place？A.In a caf. B. In a shop. C. In the library.4 .What is the man doing？A. Having a class. B. Having a meeting. C. Having an interview.5 .What are the two speakers talking about？A. Shopping online. B. Bathroom decoration. C. Saving money.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is the woman？A. A saleswoman. B. A librarian. C. A professor.7 .What will the man do？A. Come back next week.B. Wait for the womans call.C. Continue looking for the book.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .Whats the matter with the man？A. He has a toothache. B. He has a high fever. C. He has a stomachache.9 .When will the man meet the doctor？A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the meeting with Mike about？A. The management of the company.B. The sales of their new product.C. The new project manager.11.How will the man go to London？A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train.12.Who is Ms Smith？A. A new manager. B. The mans secretary. C. The new customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman say about the man living upstairs?A. He plays the piano at night.B. He often knocks on her door.C. He often watches TV late at night.14.What can we learn about the woman living across the hall？A. She wants to share her apartment with the woman.B. She likes to borrow things from the woman.C. She has an extra room to rent.15. Who is Jennifer probably?A. The mans sister. B. The womans sister. C.Susans former roommate.16. What will the woman probably do?A. Move to another apartment. B. Talk to her neighbors.C. Call Jennifer for help.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. A network about going abroad.B.The reasons for studying abroad.C. The difficulties to study abroad.18. What does the speaker suggest to us?A. Study abroad if you want to.B.Think twice before studying abroad.C. Study at home if you feel fearful of change and challenge.19. What does the speaker think will happen if a student cannot stay abroad?A. Nothing serious will happen.B. The student has to quit school.C. It is really shameful.20. What was the speakers biggest fear about going abroad?A. Adapting to new environment.B. Losing friends at home.C. Failure in her studies.二、阅读理解（共15题，满分30分）AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。BWhen young people begin to live independently， home-hunting can be difficult But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available - micro-homesFondly called tiny houses， these houses have all living necessities in a small package， including kitchen， bedroom and bathroom Generally under 50 square meters， most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some claim the space for more Whats lost in size is not lost in designas these homes are often quite modern in designBesides an attractive appearance， tiny houses can also have practical features Making the best of urban space， the 72-to-122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw， the worlds narrowest home， filled in an alley（小巷） The home Ecocapsule uses solar power， wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhereAlthough micro-homes are attractive， there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch Moving into a tiny house， you should throw away unnecessary things It is also mostly impossible to invite guests And finally， a micro-home is likely a temporary（暂时的） living choice for most people since they will probably start families and own more thingsThough the limitation will scare some， there is usually a benefit A small size results in low prices and small bills， making tiny houses easier to save up for And though you wont have many things around the house， it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean Micro-homes are also eco-friendly， which cant be matched by other homes They probably arent for everyone or forever， but when it comes to your next （or first） home， they could be just what you need4. What can be learnt about micro-homes from Paragraph 2？ _A. People cant take a package into the tiny housesB. All of the houses can hold more than two peopleC. These houses are convenient though tiny in sizeD. Such houses are poorly designed due to the small size5. The author develops Paragraph 3 mainly _ A. by exampleB. by comparisonsC. by order in spaceD. by causes and effects6. Micro-homes are especially suitable for _ A. a young person who has many thingsB. a person who doesnt have much moneyC. a family wanting to protect environmentD. a family hoping to settle down in a city7. What can be the best title for the text？ _A. East or west， home is the bestB. Micro-homes - more than tiny!C. Home-hunting - no easy matter!D. Tiny or large， this is a choice【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】本文属于议论文，主要讲述了Micro-homes的介绍和利弊简析。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段，特别是最后一句Whats lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design可知房子虽小，应有尽有，不一定不方便，故答案为C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Besides an attractive appearance，tiny houses can also have unique practical features除了吸引人的外观外，小房子也有独特的实用功能紧接着以举例子的形式介绍独一无二的、切合实际的特征，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中A small size results in a small price tag and small bills，making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget小房子节约开支；They probably arent for everyone or forever，but when it comes to your next （or first） home，they could be just what you need它们只是临时的家，因此可知B项符合题意。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Micro-homes的介绍和利弊简析，可知B项符合题意。CWhen I was five years old， my parents would have to pull me home from yet another painful English vacation I still didnt want to leave I want to be away from home I wanted to go somewhere new and exciting This became the theme of the next twenty years Id spend the whole year counting down to my next holiday， and then as soon as I left Id begin to dread having to return home Year after yearTen years ago， I decided to build a life that I didnt want to escape from I knew I wanted to travel in the long term， but I didnt have a lot of money or savings， and there is no one paying for my adventures For five years， I did three jobs while studying full-time at university I didnt eat out and I didnt buy anything I didnt need I even moved in with my parents I was able to save 16，000 over those five years，which was enough to keep me on the road for a couple of yearsBut what if two years wouldnt be enough？ Before leaving， I began to spend my time in making plans that would allow me to work anywhere that had an Internet connection At the time， I was studying for a master degree in physics While studying， I came up with a list of my interests and skills and began researching into a way to do these anywhere If I could make money from it and if I could do it online， then it was something worth going afterI created a writing file that would help me to find free writing jobs I researched English and physics teaching online， and built travel websites to earn income through sales and advertising Most of these failed， but I didnt give upThe work I do has changed over the years and its still changing now Now， I pay my traveling through several different things Im the Student Travel Expert for Aboutcom， and a senior writer for Too Many Adapters， a travel technology website In addition， I will have my first book published this summer I also offer a travel planning service to help readers prepare for their travels abroadTo reach this point， where I can cover my expenses and travel full-time， took many， many years of hard work For me， the freedom makes it worth it With everything set in place， finally my dreams came true8. What does the underlined word dread mean in Paragraph 1？ _A. fearB. forgetC. missD. consider9. The author has taken the following jobs except _ A. placing advertisements onlineB. offering a travel planning serviceC. teaching physics in a universityD. free writing on the websites10. Which of the following best describes the author？ _A. open-mindedB. kind-heartedC. cold-bloodedD. strong-willed11. What is the passage mainly about？ _A. Why the author desired freedomB. Why the author needed moneyC. How the author made his livingD. How the author realized his dream【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】作者从小喜欢旅游，在人生的不同阶段都努力付出不辞辛苦，一直在为实现梦想而努力。【8题详解】A猜测词义题。根据I wanted to go somewhere new and exciting.可知作者想去新奇兴奋的地方，此处指我花整整一年的时间计算我的下一个假期，当我离开的时候，我就开始害怕回家了。“dread”害怕，恐惧，与fear同义，故选A.【9题详解】C细节推理题。根据第四段I researched English and physics teaching online, and built travel websites to earn income through sale and advertising.第五段Im the Student Travel Expert for A, and a senior writer for Too Many Adapters, a travel technology website.和I will have my first book published this summer. I also offer a travel planning service可知这些都是作者从事的工作，C项不是。故选C.【10题详解】D推理判断题。根据文中For five years, I did three jobs while studying full-time at university. Most of these failed, but I didnt give up. To reach this point, where I can cover my expenses and travel full-time, took many, many years of hard work.和作者从事过的各种职业可知作者为了实现自己的梦想，不怕辛苦付出了很多，是个意志坚强的人。故选D.【11题详解】D主旨大意题。作者从小喜欢旅游，在人生的不同阶段都努力付出不辞辛苦，一直在为实现梦想而努力。文章讲述的是作者怎样实现梦想的，故选D.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2考查作者从事过的职业，根据第四段I researched English and physics teaching online, and built travel websites to earn income through sale and advertising.第五段Im the Student Travel Expert for A, and a senior writer for Too Many Adapters, a travel technology website.和I will have my first book published this summer. I also offer a travel planning service可知这些都是作者从事的工作，C项不是。故选C.DLets face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas. What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations. Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they dont lose weight at all. We werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us, said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texass school of medicine. They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.12. People drink diet sodas to _.A. enjoy its tasteB. stay in fashionC. achieve weight lossD. gain more energy13. The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas _.A. causes people to become heavierB. helps people to be healthierC. makes people much thinnerD. offers people more calories14. We can learn from the passage that _.A. regular sodas make people lose more weightB. diet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodC. diet sodas do help reduce caloriesD. most blood diseases come from diet sodas15. The underlined word They in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. sweetenersB. diet sodas and artificial sweetenersC. sodasD. diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】一项新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。【12题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段中的People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重，故选C。【13题详解】A细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。故选A。【14题详解】B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 they can eat more if they drink diet sodas可知，喝低糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。考查B。【15题详解】B词义猜测题。此处是承接上一句中的内容，故They指的是低糖汽水和人造甜味剂。考查B。三、七选五（共5题，满分10分）Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November._16_Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black Friday. Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation. Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys.Public life_17_Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.Public transportation systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday._18_BackgroundBlack Friday, the day after Thanksgiving Day, is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA._19_One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road surface, leading to the term “Black Friday”.The other theory is that the term “Black Friday” comes from an old way of recording business accounts._20_Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits before Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.More recently, Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple. In 2011, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500 retailers.A. Peoples activities.B. History of Black Friday.C. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.D. A busy shopping day is a holiday in some states.E. There can also be jams o