八下第二单元英语笔记.ppt

Warm clothing helps to keep out the cold.,keep (.) out 意思是“（使）不进入”，其中keep可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词, out是副词。,保暖的衣服可以御寒。,Danger! Keep out!,危险! 不要进入！,Play us your favorite CD.,play 意思是“演奏；放（唱片等）”，用作及物动词。,请把你最喜欢的唱片放给我们听听。,Hes learning to play the piano.,他在学弹钢琴。,Im not going to argue with you tonight.,argue意思是“争论；争吵”，用作不及物动词。,我今晚不想与你争辩。,He often argued with his father.,他经常和他父亲争辩。,Whats wrong with the machine?,形容词wrong意思是“不正常的; 出毛病的”。,这机器出了什么毛病?,Something is wrong with her.,她有问题。,Her hat is out of style.,名词style指“（衣服等的）流行款式”，常构成固定短语out of style（过时）和in style（流行）。,她的帽子过时了。,Long skirts are back in style.,长裙又时兴起来。,should和could,You could ask your parents for some.,You should ask your parents for some.,情态动词should表示建议，意思是“应该；应当” 。,You should read his new book.,你该读读他的新书。,情态动词could也可表示建议，意思是“能；可以” 。,Maybe we could get together sometime next week?,或许我们下周可以聚一聚？,I dont have enough money.,Advice,Have a bake sale to make money.,Sell your CDs to get money.,Get a part-time job to make money.,Borrow some from your friends.,Ask your parents for some.,1. You could write him a letter.,write sb. a letter 意思是“给某人写信”，同write a letter to sb. 或write to sb.。,你可以给他写信。,I wrote her several letters, but she didnt reply.,我给她写了几封信，但她没有回复。,2. You should call him up.,call sb. up 是“及物动词+副词”型的短语动词，其中call是及物动词，而up是副词。当宾语是名词时，可置于call和up之间，也可置于up之后；当宾语是代词时，只能置于call和up之间。,你该打电话给他。,I dont want to surprise him.,surprise 是及物动词，作“使吃惊；使感到意外”。,我不想让他吃惊。,The news surprised us all.,这消息使我们大家都吃了一惊。,1. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.,pay for 意思是“付的款”，后多接表示物的名词或代词。,我需要钱支付夏令营的费用。,Mum paid for my driving lessons.,妈妈付了我驾驶课的钱。,Language focus,2. You could get a part-time job.,part-time 是形容词，作“兼任的，兼职的”解。其反义词则是full-time（全日制的；专职的）。,你可以找份兼职。,She is a part-time professor.,她是一位兼职教授。,3. You could borrow some money from your brother.,及物动词borrow是相对于句子主语的“借；借入”；而lend是相对于句子主语的“借给”。,你可以从你哥哥那儿借点钱。,How much have you borrowed from him?,你向他借了多少钱?,Who lent you the bike?,谁借给你这辆自行车?,Could you lend me your dictionary?,你能把字典借给我吗?,4. He doesnt have any money, either.,句中either是副词，用在否定句的句末，作“也”解。,他也没钱。,If you dont go, I wont either.,你如不去，我也不去。,5. I think you should ask your parents for some money.,ask sb. for sth. 意思是“向某人要某物”。,我认为你该向你父母要点钱。,He repeatedly asked Bailey for the report.,他屡次向贝利要那份报告。,1a,What do you think is important?,1. They are original.,2. They are comfortable.,3. They are the same as my friends clothes.,adj. 新颖的,4. They are in style.,5. They are inexpensive.,6. They are colourful.,时髦的；流行的,adj. not expensive,否定转移,动词think后面宾语从句中的否定词not要前移到主句，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。,I dont think he will come.,我想他不会来的。,They dont think this film is worth reading.,他们认为这部电影不值一看。,请把 I dont think 和下面的句子合成一个主从复合句。,1. They are original.,I dont think they are original.,2. They are comfortable.,I dont think they are comfortable.,3. They are the same as my friends clothes.,I dont think they are the same as my friends clothes.,4. They are in style.,I dont think they are in style.,5. They are inexpensive.,I dont think they are inexpensive.,6. They are colorful.,I dont think they are colorful.,Language focus,1. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didnt invite me.,但我刚刚发现我的朋友们在为我最好的朋友准备生日晚会, 竟然没邀我。,find out 表示经研究或询问“找出；发现；查明”某事，后多接名词、代词、或从句。,The police found the murderer out.,警方搜寻到了杀人犯。,Please find out when the train starts.,请查一下火车什么时候开。,2. Everyone in my class was invited except me, and I dont know why.,我们班除了我都被邀请了。我不知道这到底为什么。,句中except是介词，作“除之外”解，表示不包括该部分在内。其后可接名词、代词或从句。,They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.,除了那位年轻的法国人以外，他们全都去睡觉了。,I like her except when she is angry.,除了她发怒的时候, 我挺喜欢她。,3. I cant think what I did wrong.,我不明白我做错了什么。,句中形容词wrong作定语, 意思是“错误的；不对的”，限制修饰what。,Did I do anything wrong?,我做错了什么事吗？,4. Im very upset and dont know what to do. what to do是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作know的宾语。 疑问代词what, which等和疑问副词where, when, how等后面可接不定式(短语), 在句中常作宾语、表语等。例如： I dont know how to use the computer. 我不知道怎样使用计算机。 The question is where to go. 问题是要去哪儿。,Dear Lucky, I play the piano, but I dont like it. My brother also plays the piano, but he does like it. My parents say I will regret it if I quit. I dont think I will. What should I do? Li Jieyu,写作坊,Sample: Dear Jieyu, Its common for kids to feel that they want to quit playing the piano or another instrument as they get older. Practice can feel like a lot of work. But practicing a piece and improving your skills can also be rewarding(值得做的). It might help to make a list of things you dont like about playing the piano.,Then make a list of all the good things about playing. You may decide that the positive things outweigh (超过) the negative things. Discuss these lists with your parents. They can help you decide if playing the piano is best for you or if you should try another activity. Lucky,Maybe you should learn to relax,Words study,organized,pushy,pressure,complain,compare,freedom,我们没有自由做自己喜欢的事。,We do not have the freedom to do just what we like.,例句,n. 自由,词义,freedom,他向我抱怨伙食不佳。,He complained to me about the food.,例句,vi. 抱怨，发牢骚,词义,complain,他在有压力的情况下工作很出色.,He works well under pressure.,例句,n. 压力；压迫,词义,pressure,将这个与那个比较一下, 你就会知道哪个比较好了。,Compare this with that, and you will see which is better.,例句,vt. 比较；对照,词义,compare,望子成龙古而有之，但如今家长好像对给孩子的压力大多了。,Pushy parents are nothing new, but now parents seem to push their children a lot more.,例句,adj. 争强好胜的；事业心强的,词义,pushy,一方面，孩子们需要有组织的活动。,On the one hand, children need organized activities.,例句,adj. 有组织的；有系统的,词义,organized,Language focus,1. The tired children dont get home until 7 pm.,疲惫不堪的孩子们直到7点钟才能到家。,not until 意思是“直到才”，其中not否定谓语动词。until可用作介词, 后接名词; 也可用作连词, 后接一个句子。,She didnt go to bed until eleven oclock.,她直到十一点才上床睡觉。,She didnt go to bed until her daughter came back home.,她直到女儿回家来才上床睡觉。,2. The Taylors are like many American and British parents.,泰勒夫妇像很多美国和英国父母一样。,定冠词the和姓氏的复数姓氏连用, 表示夫妇二人或一家人。用作句子主语, 谓语动词用复数姓氏。,Were having the Smiths in for dinner tonight.,今晚我们请史密斯一家来吃饭。,3. They take their children from activity to activity, and try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.,他们带孩子参加一个又一个的活动，来尽量把孩子们的生活安排得满满当当。,from. to 从到,She is singing from morning to night.,她从早唱到晚。,4. as much as possible 意思是“尽可能多地”,Take these pills and try to rest as muc