八年级英语unit9.sectionA.ppt

Key strutures, Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. Have you ever been to ? No, Ive never been to ./No, I havent. Has he /she ever been to ? Yes, he /she has./No,he /she hasnt. Me, neither.,ever 曾经，常与现在完成时连用。,1. 和现在完成时态连用的时间副词或短语： 1.already,yet,ever,never,just,before 2.once,twice,three times, four times 3.for + 一段时间,since +时间段 4.these days, so far , in the last past two years 2. 现在完成时态使用的注意事项： 1）. 表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下： come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /at die - be dead become -be fall asleep -be asleep borrow -keep buy-have leave -be away from join the army -be in the army /be a soldier join the Party -be in the Party 注意：终止性动词不是不能用于现在完成时中而是不能与表示时间段的短语连用。 例：他去过长城。_ 他在哪儿？_ 他去长城了。_ 2）. 瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间。,实例说明： 1. The old man _ for 5 years. died B. has died C. has been dying D. has been dead 2. How long has his brother _ the book? kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 3. The Smiths China for three years. A. have come B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to 4. I _ this car 3 years ago. I _ it for 3 years. bought , have bought B. bought, have had C. have bought, bought D. have had, have had 5. The little boy _ his hometown when he was only 15. and he _ hometown since he was 15. left, has been away from B. left, left C. has left , left D. has been away from, left 6. I _ you since you left our hometown. didnt met B. havent met C. met D. dont meet 7. - Where is Tom? - He _ to the Great Wall. He _ in two days. A. goes,comes B. has gone, will come C. went , will come D. has been , will come,Have you ever been to ?,aquarium,space museum,water park,amusement park,Make up a short conversation,-Have you ever been to ? -Yes , I have ./No , I havent. -Has he /she ever been to ? -Yes, he /she has./No,he /she hasnt. -Me, neither.,aquarium,space museum,water park,amusement park,zoo,1c PAIRWORK,1b Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check ( ) the boxes.,2a Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.,theater,River park,Water world,Zoo,aquarium,space museum,Fun times amusement park,City library,2b Listen again and circle T (for true) or F (for false).,Write a short passage about where you have been, when you went there, where you want to go, and how you are going to get there.,Example,already adv “已经”通常用于肯定句中。不用于否定句中，但可用与疑问句中。此时already置于句末。 I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。 Have you read the book already? 你已看过这本书了吗？,yet adv “已经”与现在完成时连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，通常置于句末。也可与not连用，用于简略回答中，意为“还没有”。 Has the train started yet? 火车已经开了吗？ I havent finished my homework yet. 我还没做完我的家庭作业呢。,ever adv “曾经”用于现在完成时，多用于疑问句或表示最高级的从句中。否定句中用never代替not ever。 Have you ever visited the Great Wall? 你游览过长城吗？,小结,-Have you ever been to - Yes, I have./No, I havent. - When did you go there? - - How did you go there/ - - Who did you go with? - ,Pair work,the Palace Museum,the Great Wall,Guilin,Shanghai,Hainan,the Shaolin Temple,Pair work,Grammar focus,Look at this pictures,Donald Duck,Mickey,迪斯尼这个奇妙世界的创办人华特.迪斯尼先生出生于1901年12月5日。他在密苏里州的一个小山村长大，华特从小对绘画便有浓厚的兴趣，1923年8月，华特迪斯尼带着一些绘画用品、40美元和一套完成的卡通作品，只身前往好莱坞。不久之后就在好莱坞地产办事处附近展开了他的制作工作，迪斯尼世界就由这么一个简单的故事演化而成。 Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园，美国第一个Disneyland 坐落在Los Angeles(洛杉矶）郊区，是美国动画片制作家Walt Disney设计创建的。 游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和18世纪流行的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待着游客。 迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象，河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过，这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子仪器控制。 乐园内也有dining room,shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界著名各地众多的游客，是孩子们心目中的天堂。,迪斯尼乐园,3a Read this article about a theme park. Circle the places, things, and activities you think are interesting. Underline the ones you think are boring.,Mickey Mouse 米老鼠,Donald Duck 唐老鸭,character n. 人物；角色,seesawseen,Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园,onethe other 一个另一个,Have you ever been to Disneyland?,hear，hear of 与hear from：, hear为及物动词，”听见，听到“，后可跟复合宾语。hear sb do sth 表 示听见某人做了某事，hear sb doing sth表示听见某人正在做某事。,We listened but could hear nothing. 我们听了，却什么也没听到。,I heared her singing in hei room. 我听见她在她房间里唱歌。, hear of意为”听说“，后跟人或物做宾语。 Ive never heared of that place. 我从未听说那个地方。, hear from 意为”收到某人的来信“，后跟人做宾语。 I heared from him last week. 我上周收到他的来信。, perhaps 在句中的位置不同，其意思与语气也不相同。 Perhaps he will leave for home. 也许他要离开这里回家去。 He will perhaps leave for home. 他恐怕要离开这里回家去。 He will leave, perhaps for home. 他要离开这里，恐怕是回家 去。 He will leave for home,perhaps. 恐怕他要离开这里回家去吧。,Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also had a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!,theme n. 主题 call it a theme park 把它叫做主题公园call + 宾语 + 补语 （ 常为名词）：称呼；叫作,attraction n. 有吸引力的事物（或人）,roller coaster 过山车,see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事,Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise? These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you can sleep and eat on board. There are also many attractions on board, just like any other Disneyland. You can shop, go to Disney parties, and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse! The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. That is Disneys own island. It is just so much fun in Disneyland!,cruise n. 巡游；巡航,boat n. 小船,take a ride 兜风,board n. 甲板 on board 在船（或车、飞机）上,route n. 路线,end up 结束,island n. 岛；岛屿,3b PAIRWORK Read the article again and write a conversation. Then practice the conversation with your partner.,A: Id like to go on a Disney cruise. B: Whats that? A: Its like Disneyland, but its on a boat. B: Why do you want to go on that? A: Well, you can travel to Disneys own island.,4 PALRWORK,Answer the surv