新视野第七单元单词.ppt

Unit 7 word learning,overwhelm 英 uvhwelm 美 ovhwlm 【联想记忆】over(above) + whelm(淹没，压倒) 在.上压倒 征服，制服,同义词：defeat(打败) overcome(克服) 反义词：give up(放弃) give in(放弃) deliver(交出) rescue(拯救) save(拯救) 派生词： overwhelming adj.,v. 1. 战胜，克服，压倒 Our army is strong enough to overwhelm any enemy. 我军力量强大，足以打败任何敌人。 2. (常用被动语态)使深为感动 困窘，慌张等 The pilots family was overwhelmed by the news of the plane crash. 空难的消息使那位飞行员的家属惊慌失措。 She was overwhelmed with grief. 她不胜悲伤。 3. (洪水等)淹没，打翻 Flood water overwhelmed the farms. 洪水淹没了农庄。,1.A speech defect，which he never entirely _ , made him a shy and hesitant child. A.overcame B.overwhelmed 2. Returing to Britain as a military hero he again stood for election to Parliament in 1900 and won by an _ margin. A. overwhelming B.overcoming,A,A,Overcome 战胜;克服（困难等）overwhelm表示强制性的压倒、征服 由于一个他从来没有完全克服的语言障碍，使他成为一个害羞和和犹豫的孩子。,overwhelming极强烈的；势不可挡的；令人不知所措的 作为一名战争英雄荣归英国的他参加了1900年的议会选举，并以压倒式（势不可挡）的优势获胜,Spin 英 spin 美 spn 动词过去式: spun过去分词: spun现在分词: spinning,同义词：whirl(旋转) 辨析 whirl 与 spin 比较用法 whirl .非常快速地旋转。 spin .以轴为中心快速地旋转。,v. 1纺(纱) The workers spin cotton and wool. 工人纺棉纱和羊毛。 They spin yarn from wool. 他们把羊毛纺成纱。 When the princess went into the room in the tower, she found an old woman spinning. 公主走入塔顶的屋子时, 发现了一位正在纺纱的老婆婆。 2(蜘蛛)吐丝结网 Spiders spin webs. 蜘蛛织网。 It takes less than a day for a silkworm to spin a cocoon 蚕儿吐丝结成茧用不了一天的时间。 3 讲述, 详述 He spun an exciting story. 他讲了一个精彩的故事。 After supper, we sat listening to Grandfather spinning yarns. 晚饭后我们坐着听祖父讲故事。,4(使)旋转 Lets spin a coin to decide wholl have the first turn. 我们抛硬币来决定谁先吧！ The Earth spins on its axis. 地球绕轴旋转。 The ice skater began to spin faster and faster. 那名溜冰者开始以越来越快的速度旋转。 The wheels spun frantically in the mud, but the car wouldnt move an inch. 车轮疯狂地在泥地上打转, 但车子却一动不动。 I feel faint and my head is spinning. 我感到晕眩，头部团团转。 5 使(衣服)甩干(=spin-dry) Our washing machine spins the clothes very fast. 我们的洗衣机脱水速度很快。 n. (亦作 a spin) 旋转 Give the wheel a spin. 转一下轮子。 She put a lot of spin on the ball. 她使球转得很快。 These clothes need another spintheyre still very wet. 这些衣服要再甩一遍它们还很湿。 They made the decision on the basis of a spin of the coin. 他们投掷硬币来做决定。,tremendous 英 trimends 美 trmnds 【联想记忆】trem（抖动） + endous 大得让人颤抖的 巨大的,同义词：huge(巨大的) wonderful(极好的) excellent(极好的) extraordinary(极好的) fantastic(很棒的) 反义词：small(小的) little(小的) ordinary (平常的) fair(普通的) average(一般的) bad(不好的) poor(不好的) terrible(糟糕的) 派生词：tremendously adv.,adj. 1恐怖的, 惊人的, 极大的 Our neighbors were making the most tremendous amount of noise last night. 我们的邻居昨晚制造了大量噪音。 Weve spent a tremendous amount of money on that house. 我们在那栋房子上面花掉一大笔钱。 2口 极好的 You won? Thats tremendous! 你赢了？那真是太好了！,excess 英 ekses 美 kss 【联想记忆】ex(out) + cess(走) 走出界限 过度，超过,同义词：surplus(多余)extra(额外的) 反义词：lack(缺乏) 派生词：exceed v. excessive adj.,n. 1 (亦作 an excess)过多, 过剩; 超过 (量) An excess of fat in your diet can lead to heart disease. 饮食中脂肪过量可能导致心脏疾病。 Eating an excess of candy will harm your teeth. 吃过多的糖果有害牙齿。 An excess of generosity embarrasses people. 过度慷慨会令人们觉得尴尬。 He found he had paid an excess of $100 over what was really on the bill. 他发现他比账单列出的价格多付了100美元。 2 (常作 excesses) 暴饮暴食; 没有节制的行为 Excesses shortened her life. 暴饮暴食缩短了她的寿命。 The excess committed by the soldiers when they occupied the city will never be forgotten. 侵略军占领该市时所犯下的暴行永远不会被遗忘。 adj.(用在名词前) 超过的, 额外的 Airlines charge for excess luggage. 航空公司收取行李超重费。 You have to pay an excess fare. 你必须付补票的钱。,attribute 英 tribju:t 美 trbjut 【联想记忆】at（to） + tribute（给予） 把.归于,同义词：characteristic(特质)character(个性)quality(特质)credit(将荣耀归于) v. 归因; 归于 She attributed her illness to the cold weather. 她将自己的病归咎于寒冷的天气。 The play is attributed to Shakespeare. 那部戏被认为是莎士比亚的作品。 n. 特色, 特质; 属性 Intelligence is but one of her many fine attributes. 聪明只是她的诸多长处之一。,辨析 quality表特质, 特性的最普通用语。 property指某物固有的特质。 character指个体、种族、阶级等具有的性质。 attribute被视为某物应有的某种特质。 trait使某人具有特色的特质。,Perceive 英 psi:v 美 psiv 【联想记忆】per(through) + ceive(取) 透过感觉去接受 察觉，感知,同义词：notice(注意到) note(注意) make out(看出) understand(了解) grasp(了解) conclude(下结论) 反义词：overlook(忽略) ignore(忽视) miss(错过) 派生词： perceptible adj. perception n. perceptive adj.,v. 1感觉到;看见;察觉 Can you perceive the difference between these two shades of blue? 你能看出这两种色调的蓝的差异吗？ We were unable to perceive where the problem lay. 我们无法看出问题所在。 She perceived that she was unwelcome and left. 她感觉到自己不受欢迎，因此离开了。 2了解,明白 I perceived her comments as a criticism. 她的评语在我看来是在吹毛求疵。,emphasis 英 emfsis 美 mfss 【联想记忆】em(in) + pha(表示) + sis 明白的表示 强调,名词复数：emphases 同义词：stress(强调)point(重点)accent(重读) 派生词：emphasize v. emphatic adj.,n. 1强调, 重点 Some dictionaries lay special emphasis on grammar. 有些词典特别强调语法。 There is a lot of emphasis on ethics at our school. 我们学校很重视伦理学。 The emphasis of the new plan will be on cutting costs. 新计划的重点会放在删减经费上。 “I do not intend to go,” she said with emphasis. 她口气坚定地说：“我不打算去！” 2言 重读 In the word “pillow” the emphasis is on the first syllable. “pillow” 这个词的重音落在第一音节上。,搭配 动名：put lay, placegreat emphasis on. 非常注重; need requireemphasis 需要特别注重,Stimulate 英 stimjuleit 美 stmjlet 【联想记忆】stim(刺) + ulate 刺激,同义词：excite(刺激) inspire(鼓舞) 反义词：discourage(阻挠) dull(使麻木) calm(使平静) 派生词：stimulant n. (兴奋剂) stimulation n. stimulus n. v. 刺激; 激励; 鼓舞 Exercise stimulates the blood circulation. 运动促进血液循环。 The government has decided to lower interest rates to stimulate the economy. 政府决定降低利率以振兴经济。,temper 英 temp 美 tmp ,同义词：humor(性情) anger(怒气) n. 1性情, 气, 心情 Is she in a good temper today? 她今天心情好吗？ She has a naturally sweet temper. 她生性平和。 2 坏 气, 暴躁, 性急 What a temper she has! 她脾气可真坏！ You must learn to control your temper. 你必须学着控制你的坏脾气。 John is in a temper today, so try to stay away from him. 约翰今天脾气很坏, 所以尽量离他远点吧。 She flies into a temper if you contradict her. 只要反驳她, 她就大发脾气。,搭配 形名：a bad foul, nasty, quick, hot, short temper 坏脾气; a calm an even, a sweet temper 性情平和; a fiery temper 性情急躁 keep lose ones temper 保持心平气和动怒 She behaved so badly that I lost my temper. 她行为如此乖张使我忍不住发脾气。 He suddenly lost his temper and shouted. 他突然动怒，大喊大叫起来。,flee 英 fli: 美 fli,过去式：fled 过去分词：fled 同义词：run away from(逃走) get away from(逃走) make off(逃走) fly away(逃走) take to ones heels(逃走) fly away(飞逝) disappear(消失) 派生词：flight n.,v. 1 逃走, 逃离 They fled to America. 他们逃到美国。 He fled from the angry tiger. 他逃离了那只发怒的老虎。 He has fled the danger. 他已经逃离危险。 He killed his enemy and fled the country. 他杀死他的仇人后逃亡国外。 2 (时间等) 飞逝; 消失 Time fled past away. 时间飞逝。 All hope had fled. 一切希望已消逝。,辨析,flee逃离危险或讨厌