高考英语复习第1部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 2The United Kingdom单词拼写应用核心单词1accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现2conflict n矛盾；冲突3furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的4enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5possibility n可能(性)6quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架7consist vi.组成，在于；一致8uniform n制服9clarify vt.澄清；阐明10thrill vt.使激动，使胆战心惊语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Difficult though the task was，they accomplished(accomplish) it in time.2To_clarify(clarify) something means to make it easier to understand，usually by explaining it in more details.3Having quarrelled (quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes，he felt very upset.4We should settle conflicts (conflict) in a peaceful way，thus friendship comes into being.5I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.6The football team，consisting(consist) of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.拓展单词1unite vi.& vt.联合；团结united adj.团结的；联合的union n联合；联盟；结合；协会2convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的3describe vt.描述；形容；描绘description n描写；描述4attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引；吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的5arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n布置；整理6delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的7collect vt.收集collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集8willing adj.乐意的unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1WeChat is convenient to use nowadays，but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience(convenient)2He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)3What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)4Two days later，I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time，to my teachers delight(delight)阅读词汇1kingdom n王国2province n省；行政区3countryside n乡下；农村4currency n货币；通货5nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的6architecture n建筑学；建筑艺术7port n港口(城市)8fax n传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)9plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的10wedding n婚礼11royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的12splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的13statue n塑像；雕像14thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊拓展联想1.仅“一字之差”的单词statue雕像status身份affect影响effect影响；效果adapt适应adopt收养sweat汗水sweet甜的content内容context上下文march前进match比赛expand扩张expend花费attitude态度altitude高度2.前缀a高频表语形容词大全alike相同的；类似的asleep 睡着的alive 活的；有活力的awake 醒着的afraid 害怕的ashamed 羞愧的3.“高兴”家族delight n& vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj.欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj.令人高兴的happy adj.愉快的；高兴的happiness n快乐；幸福joy n欢乐；高兴joyful adj.快乐的；高兴的glad adj.高兴的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2017全国卷)Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. 积聚；聚集2(2009重庆卷)When I feel tense，it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm，peace or focus，either out loud or silently in my mind.神经紧张的；焦虑的3Ive arranged with my nextdoor neighbour about feeding the pet dogs while I am away from home. 商量 短语多维应用高频短语1.consist_of由组成2divide_.into 把分成3leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑4make_a_list_of 列的清单5break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离6take_the_place_of 代替语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Last week we visited the British Museum，which attracted tourists from all over the world.For convenience，we made_a_list_of the things we wanted to see so that we couldnt leave_out anything.We found that the museum consisted_of nine showrooms，each of which was_divided_into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it.高频短语7.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及8to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬9keep_ones_eyes_open 留心看10break_down (机器)损坏；破坏11in_memory_of 纪念12at_one_time 曾经；一度语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Welcome to Chongqing! Its to_my_credit to be your local guide for todays visit.When we refer_to the Three Gorges，it usually includes Qutang Gorge，Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge，which is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China.If you keep_your_eyes_open，you will find yourself delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.May you have a good journey！拓展联想1.“to onesn.”必备短语荟萃to ones astonishment 令某人惊奇的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones regret 使某人感到遗憾的是to ones shame 使某人惭愧的是2“代替”的表达法种种take the place oftake ones placereplace sb./sth.in place ofsubstitute forinstead of句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.It is a pity that.遗憾的是It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。It_is_a_pity_that he doesnt have enough money to carry out the project.2.“keep/make宾语宾补”结构。You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is the key step to make_life_healthy.3.过去分词短语作状语。Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。Lost_in_the_forest，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.4.It seems/seemed strange that.(should)do.句型。It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。It seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.精讲4个考纲单词1convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)单句语法填空I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people.The secretary arranged a convenient(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(2)链接写作一句多译如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。If_it_is_convenient_for_you，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)At_your_convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)先理解再牢记 (1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候if it suits ones convenience 如果某人方便(2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的；合适的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n不方便；不便inconvenient adj.不方便的名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。2.attract vt.吸引；引起注意(1)单句语法填空The company is starting a new campaign to_attract(attract )new customers to its stores.(2017全国卷)This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered，the worst of which is this lake.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The girl was attracted by the beauty of nature，so she decided to spend another two days.(高级表达)Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature，the girl decided to spend another two days.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n有趣的东西；吸引人之物a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的be attractive to 对有吸引力佳句背诵(2017江苏卷)Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.3.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm.next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)I have arranged Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.arranged后加for(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Since everything has been arranged well，the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.(高级表达)With_everything_arranged_well，the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.(with复合结构)先理解再牢记 (1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for.to do sth.安排做某事arrange that.商定；安排(2)arrangement n安排；筹备make arrangements for.为安排好名师点津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。4.delight n快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使欣喜(1)单句语法填空I cannot tell you how delighted(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.He was very delighted at/by the news that he won the first prize in the competition.(2)链接写作一句多译(2018全国卷)非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的事情。Im_more_than_delighted_to have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delighted)Much_to_my_delight，I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n)What_delights_me is that I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight vt.)先理解再牢记 (1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐(2)take (great) delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to ones delight 使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do sth.为做某事而高兴诠释3个核心短语1consist of由组成(1)单句语法填空The company consisting (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.(2)链接写作一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.Life is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times.Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up life.先理解再牢记 be made up of由组成consist inlie in 存在于；在于be consistent with 与一致/相符名师点津consist of，belong to；come into being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。2.take the place of代替；取代(1)单句改错As we all know，the 32nd Summer Olympics will take the place in Tokyo in 2020.去掉第二个theWhen his secretary went on holiday，Miss Li took place of him for a week.place前加the(2)链接写作一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。The manager will be away on business and Ill take_his_place_to _attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill take_the_place_of_him _to_attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill attend_the_meeting_ in_place_of_him先理解再牢记 (1)take ones place代替；就位take place 发生(2)in place 在适当的位置，适当in place of 代替佳句背诵Our manager is going to attend an international conference.You can take the place of him in his absence.3.break down (机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；划分(1)写出下列句中break down的含义The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解(2)介副词填空Their marriage broke up the next year on account of some reasons.When World War broke out，a great number of people lost their lives in defense of their country.The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into先理解再牢记 break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离break off 中断；折断break into 闯入break out 爆发；发生break up 驱散；分散；打碎；(关系)破裂；放学名师点津break in和break into的区别：break in不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；break into可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。突破1个高考句型(教材P14)It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。要点提炼It seemed strange/important .that .(1)单句语法填空It seemed strange that the man should_have_deserted(desert) his wife and his children.In my opinion，it is important that we (should)value (value) our friends instead of phones in our real life.(2)链接写作完成句子真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。It_is_a_great_pity/shame_that the young man should_have_missed such a golden opportunity.先理解再牢记 (1)Itseems/seemedadj.that.好像，似乎(2)should常用于主语从句中，表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用句式有：It is important/necessary/natural/strange that.；It is a pity/a shame that.等。.单句语法填空1Divided( divide) into four groups，the whole class began to analyse the problem.2They came into conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.3It is necessary that we should_be_exposed (expose) to different cultures.4We paid a visit to Guilin，whose beauty was beyond description ( describe)5This job doesnt pay well，but itll roughly(rough) cover your daily expenses.6Thank you for writing and allowing me to_clarify (clarify) the present position.7In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves asked(ask) unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.8Cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience ( convenient) to our life.9He left (leave) out the details，which made his teacher disappointed.10It is hoped that this project to_be_accomplished(accomplish) by the end of 2020 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.单句改错1Conflict with others are common in everyday life，but we should settle them in a peaceful way.ConflictConflicts2If you want your journey to Xian enjoyable and worthy，you have to keep your eyes opened.openedopen3It is one of the most popular treasures displaying in the Shanghai Museum.displayingdisplayed4When in Senior High，my class was consisted of 55 students.去掉was5Youd better get your eyes examine as soon as possible.examineexamined6When first was introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.去掉was.课文语法填空根据P910课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdom 1.consists(consist) of England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is the largest and for 2.convenience(convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones.London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its museums, art collections 3.and the oldest port.Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4.connected(connect) without conflict.However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 5.to_form(form) its own government.To their credit，the countri