《MPA作文讲解》PPT课件.ppt

作文讲座,常见错误 作文类型 分类框架,句法错误（1）,1.被动结构 1) It cannot produce by the body. 2) There are also something that should pay attention to. 3) The natural resources will use up very soon if we cant find new solutions.,句法错误（2）,2. 省略主语或宾语 1) Must take care on your way here. 2) After ate dinner we went to a movie. 3) If have no money, you can do nothing. 4) I searched and searched, but for a whole week I just couldnt find.,句法错误（3）,5. 定语从句 1) The energy comes from the sun is a energy source for our future use. 2) We must punish those factories give out waste gas and water at random. 3) There are more and more people begin to use e-mail to communicate. 6.名词性从句 1) The idea that Money is evil or not is not decided by money itself. 2) Like it nor not depends on the customers favor. 3) Own a car is not a dream now, thanks to tremendous economic development in recent years.,议 论 文,1.观点对立型：1）有些人认为 2）其他人认为 3）我认为 2.说明利弊型：1）的优点好处 2）的缺点问题 3）我对的认识 3.问题解决型：1）阐述论点 2）提出解决办法分析原因,观点对立型议论文模板,Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary？ Recently there has been a heated debate about _. For this problem different people have different ideas. Some people claim that _. To start with, they maintain that _1_. Furthermore, they argue that _2_. However, others hold the opposite opinion. They think _1_. Besides, they believe _2_. As a result, _. As for me, I prefer the former opinion. The main reason is that_1_. Whats more, _2_.,一、观点对立型议论文中常用句型,1.引言段落(如何开头) 1) is a very hot topic among people recently. 最近,是人们谈论的热门话题. 2) There is an argument among people concerning . 关于人们有不同的看法 3) Nowadays there is a public debate/discussion about the problem of现在关于公众展开了公开的讨论. 4) Different people have different views on Opinions vary from person to person concerning.不同的人对有不同的看法. 5) The issue of whether or not has been widely argued/discussed currently. 关于是否的问题,如今公众已经展开了广泛的讨论.,一、观点对立型议论文中常用句型,2. 介绍两种对立的观点 1) Some people hold/maintain that. 有些人认为 However, other people argue that 但是, 其他人认为 2) Some people criticize/object to the idea that有人批评/反对 But other people claim /favor/advocate.但其他人认为/支持 3) To the general public, . / a majority of people think 对于公众来说， 大多数人认为. However, there are still some people who are for the opinion that 但是，还有些人认为,一、观点对立型议论文中常用句型,3.陈述自己的观点 1) For my part, I agree to the former. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first view. 就我而言,我赞同前一种观点. 2) As for me, Im in favor of the latter. In my opinion, I stand by the second idea. Personally, Im on the side of the latter. 就我而言,我赞同后一种观点.,说明利弊型议论文,1.双休日给我们大学生带来的好处. 2.双休日可能产生的问题. 3.我应该怎样过好双休日. Two-day Weekend,Two-day Weekends,Generally speaking, two-day weekends bring a number of benefits our life. First, _. Second, _. And third, _. However, every coin has two sides. two-day weekends, just like anything else, has its negative side as well. For example, _. Personally, Im in favor of two-day weekends. First, _. Besides, _. After that, _. In short, by planning well Im sure I can achieve a lot on weekends.,二、说明利弊型议论文,说明事物优点的句式 1. There are several advantages of First, .Second, and finally 有几个方面的优点. 第一个(最大的)优点是 2. has a positive effect / influence on peoples lives. 对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用. 3. is playing an important role in peoples lives. 在人们的生活中起着重要的作用.,二、说明利弊型议论文,说明事物缺点的句式 1. However, , just like anything else, has its negative side as well. 但是, 正如凡事都有两面, 也有很多缺点. 2. Of course, the disadvantages of can not be ignored. 当然, 的缺点不可忽视. 3. As the saying goes, every coin has two sides. is no exception. 正如谚语所说, 凡事有利有弊. 也不例外. To begin with, To make matter worse, . Worst of all, . 首先,更糟的是最后.,问题解决型模板,How We Can Settle Energy Crisis 1地球上的自然资源日益枯竭。我们正面临着能源危机。 2你认为可以采取的解决办法,三、问题解决型议论文常用句型,1。引出话题 1. In recent years, has become a problem we have to face. 最近几年已经成为我们必须面对的问题。 2. Nowadays more and more people are highly concerned with the problem of) 如今越来越多的人非常关注的问题。 2。分析原因 1. Here are several (a variety of) reasons for it. First, Second, Finally, 2. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, For another,. 3. This problem may result from (stem from, be attributable to) several factors. 4. A number of factors could account for (contribute to, be conducive to) this problem. 这个问题由几个因素造成。,三、问题解决型议论文常用句型,2。分析原因 这个问题由下面几个因素造成。 1. Here are several reasons for it. First, Second, Finally, 2. The reasons can be listed as follows. First, Second, Finally, 3. This problem may result from several factors. 4. A number of factors could account for this problem.,三、问题解决型议论文常用句型,3. 提出解决方案 1）We can figure out several ways to deal with this problem. One solution is. Another one is 解决这个问题我们可以想出几个办法。一个方法是，另一个是 2) Faced with, we should take effective measures to cope with this situation. 面对，我们应该采取有效措施来面对目前的形势. 3) in my opinion, here are a few measures that should be taken immediately. 在我看来， 有几个措施应该立即付诸实施.,问题解决型模板,How We Can Settle Energy Crisis 1地球上的自然资源日益枯竭。我们正面临着能源危机。 2你认为可以采取的解决办法,How We Can Settle Energy Crisis,In recent years, more and more people are highly concerned with the problem of _energy crisis_ than ever before. The present source of energy is running out across the world, and we have to figure out new sources to supply energy for economic development. Faced with energy crisis, we should take effective measures to cope with the present situation. For one thing, _we need to develop new energy-saving technology, and thus we can reduce energy consumptio