高考英语复习第1部分Unit5Thepowerofnature教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 5The power of nature 单词拼写应用核心单词1wave n波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手2suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜3tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖4threat n恐吓；威胁5precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的6panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌7guarantee vt.保证；担保8bathe vi.洗澡；游泳9shoot vt.射中；射伤语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Waving (wave) goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.2If you have the interest to visit there，dont forget to take a camera and you are_guaranteed (guarantee ) to enjoy the sights in their natural state.3The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing ( bathe) the mountain in golden light.4Its reported that about 10 people were_shot ( shoot ) to death by the terrorists last week.5Gunfire broke out in the street suddenly，which panicked ( panic) the crowd.6The moment he arrived，he opened the letter with trembling ( tremble) hands.拓展单词1erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n约定；任命3evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估4absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地5actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地6conscious adj.有知觉的，有意识的unconscious adj.(反义词)失去知觉的；未察觉的consciously adv.有意识地7anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地8novel n小说 adj.新奇的novelist n小说家9appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢10comfort vt.使安慰comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的uncomfortable adj.(反义词)不舒服的；不舒适的11fog n雾；烟雾foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的12diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best，and well cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)2He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the appointment(appoint)3Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident，but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously(conscious)4People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)5Among all the people we should appreciate，our parents are the ones who deserve our appreciation most.(appreciate)6He was anxious to leave and he could not hide anxiety(anxious)阅读词汇1volcano n火山2hurricane n飓风；风暴3fountain v泉水般地喷出或涌出n喷泉；源泉4database n数据库；资料库5candidate n候选人；候补者6typhoon n台风7rainbow n彩虹8ash n灰；灰末9document n文件；证件10.diagram n图解；图表；示意图11boot n靴子12potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj可能的；潜在的拓展联想1.“职场”高频动词集锦appoint 任命hire 雇用；租用employ 雇用interview 面试promote 晋升fire 开除dismiss 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休2.后缀ment名词小结equipment设备advertisement 广告announcement通知；通告achievement 功绩；成就punishment 惩罚treatment 对待；治疗appointment 任命；约定requirement 要求agreement 协议3.“惊慌，恐慌”家族panic vi.& vt.惊慌n惊慌；恐慌alarm vt.使惊慌n惊恐，警报，警报器scare v使惊恐，受惊吓n惊恐，惊吓frighten vt.& vi.(使)惊恐terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1During the films production, the director wanted to shoot a riot scene but the filming was blocked. 拍摄；摄影2The police have absolute proof that he carried out the bomb attack on the capital last week. 确切的3Up to 2，000 former employees have filed personal injury suits against the company. 诉讼 短语多维应用高频短语1.be_home_to是的栖息地2in_the_distance 在远处3make_ones_way 前往4take_notice(of) 留意；注意5have_a_gift_for 有的天赋语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。As a volcanologist，my uncles job is not just to watch a volcano erupting in_the_distanceHe must make_his_way to the edge of volcanoes and collect some information.While watching，he has to take_notice_of the lava in case of being hurt by it.高频短语6.be_about_to即将7glance_through 匆匆看一遍8vary_from_.to_.由到不等9be_compared_with与相比10burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Compared_with the fire，the temperature of lava may vary_from hundreds of degrees to over one thousand degrees.The lava from the volcano can burn everything to_the_groundSo if you are_about_to watch a volcano eruption，you must make full preparations for it.拓展联想1.“take n.”相关短语面面观take notice留意；注意take effect 生效；起作用take charge 开始管理；接管take exercise 锻炼take pains 努力；尽力；下苦功夫take photos 拍照take steps 采取措施2“under名词”结构荟萃under repair在修理中under attack 遭受攻击under control 在控制中under pressure 在压力下under discussion 在讨论中under construction 在建造中under consideration 在考虑中句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.be about to do.when.正要这时。I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。I was_about_to_go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.2.this being my first experience独立主格结构。The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。Tom having_been_late over and over again，his boss was very disappointed.3.It is said that.据说。It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.(2018全国卷)据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。It_is_said_that the short English film is mainly related to the development of our school.精讲4个考纲单词1appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派(1)单句语法填空/单句改错I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed (appoint) time.I have an appointment ( appoint) with Dr.Smith，but I need to change.Sam has appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.has后加been(2)链接写作完成句子令我兴奋的是，我被指定负责安排那一天的活动。To my excitement，I was_appointed_to_take_charge_of arranging all the activities on that day.先理解再牢记 (1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n任命；约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约(3)appointed adj.指定的，约定的佳句背诵After being appointed as headmaster of the school，he spared no efforts to improve its teaching quality.2.suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜(1)单句语法填空A good teacher suits(suit) his lessons to the age of his pupils.I dont have anything suitable(suit) to wear for the party.(2)链接写作一句多译(2018浙江卷)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。I do believe I am_suitable_for this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable)I do believe this voluntary work suits_me，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit)先理解再牢记 (1)suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事3.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)单句语法填空/单句改错There were a few anxious(anxiety) moments in the baseball game.If you are worried about your health，share your anxieties(anxiety) with your doctor.Instead of blaming me，he asked me anxious what was going on.anxiousanxiously(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Im so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(高级表达)Anxious_about_the_coming_exam，I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词作伴随状语)先理解再牢记 (1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.急于(让某人)做某事(2)anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地all ones anxieties某人的一切忧虑(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地4.panic vi.& vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Not only do online rumors cause people in panic，but they disturb public order.She really got into panic when she thought shed lost her necklace.panic前加a(2)链接写作一句多译无论何时，人们在恐慌中作出的决定，结果几乎都不好。Whenever people make decisions when they are_panicked，the consequences are rarely pretty.(panic v)Whenever people make decisions when they are in_panic，the consequences are rarely pretty.(panic n)先理解再牢记 (1)panic o doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over/about/at.对感到惊慌(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)名师点津注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。诠释2个核心短语1make ones way前往；成功(1)单句语法填空/单句改错As long as you work hard，you can make your way in life.It was so foggy that we had to feel our ways to home.waysway(2)完成句子长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。The Great Wall winds_its_way across north China like a huge dragon.先理解再牢记 fight ones way 奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进2.vary from.to.由到不等(1)单句语法填空By learning English，we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various(vary)fields.In the botanical garden we can find varieties(vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I like reading very much，especially the story books.They vary from Chinese stories to English stories.(高级表达)I like reading very much，especially the story books varying_from_Chinese_stories_to_English_stories(分词作定语)先理解再牢记 (1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别vary with.随变化，改变vary between.and.从到转变(2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n种种；多样化a variety of 种种突破1个高考句型(教材P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this_being_my_first_experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。要点提炼独立主格结构。(1)单句语法填空The test finished(finish)，well have our summer holiday.So much work to_do(do)，we have no time to play.The guide leading(lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was listening attentively in class，and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class，his_eyes_fixed_on _the_blackboard(独立主格结构)(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class，with_his_eyes_fixed _on_the_blackboard(with复合结构)先理解再牢记 独立主格结构主要的构成方式如下：(1)名词或代词主格分词(2)名词或代词主格不定式(3)名词或代词主格形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)佳句背诵Many trees，flowers，and grass to be planted，our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.单句语法填空1These bags are made of varieties(variety) of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.2She was the first woman to_be_appointed (appoint) to the board，for which she felt very excited and happy.3To show our appreciation(appreciate) for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.4A fire broke out in our town recently and a large factory was_burned(burn) to the ground.5I was about to hand in the paper when I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.6Having_waited(wait) in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.7Last Monday，I was asked to give the new students a test to_evaluate (evaluate) their English level.8She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety，only to find it didnt fit.9Id really love to，but I have an appointment (appoint) with my dentist.10They thanked me over and over again and the cashier was moved to tears saying (say) there was an angel in her line today.单句改错1It is known that the mountain is home for a wide range of wild animals.forto2As far as Im concerned，cycling is an absolute energysaving means of transportation.absoluteabsolutely3I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps.whilewhen4With all the houses being burnt to the ground，they had no place to live in.去掉being5This is the building where the new sports equipment are stored.areis.课文语法填空根据P3435教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I 1.was_appointed(appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job is exciting but 2.occasionally(occasional) dangerous.I dont mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from volcanoes.What I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea，3.an active volcano in Hawaii.Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.When 4.boiling(boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth，it causes 5.less(little) damage than you might imagine.The reason is 6.that no one lives near the top of the mountain, where the rocks fall.However，the lava can bury everything in 7.its(it) path under the molten rock.Once I was lucky enough 8.to_have(have) a much closer look at the volcano the day after its 9.eruption(erupt) with two other scientists.We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body.We made our way 10.to the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study.That was my first experience.写作改错双练根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1我的朋友李华是一个很有潜力的人。(potential