高考英语复习第1部分Unit4Bodylanguage教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 4Body language单词拼写应用核心单词1dormitory n宿舍2major adj.主要的 v主修3approach vt.& vi.接近；走近；靠近n接近；方法；途径4likely adj.可能的5hug vi.& vt.拥抱6function n作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转7represent vt.代表；象征8canteen n食堂9ease n安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10adult n成年人语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.2Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4The doctor will give you some medicine to_ease (ease) your pain.5As adults (adult) ，we should be responsible for our own decisions.6Li Hua，my best friend，is in Shandong University majoring(major) in English literature.拓展单词1state v陈述；说明statement n陈述；说明2greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候greeting n问候；招呼3associate vt.把联系起来association n社团；联系；联想4curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇；好奇心5defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫6misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会7spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8angry adj.生气的anger n怒气；怒火9true adj.真实的truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地truth n真实；真理语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1If you misunderstand somebody，its likely to lead to a misunderstanding(misunderstand)2The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity(curious)3To tell you the truth，Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true(true)4In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)5A speaker said that spoken language is quite different from written language in Englishspeaking countries.(speak)阅读词汇1flight n飞行；航班2cheek n面颊3dash vi.猛冲；突进4crossroads n十字路口5facial adj.面部的6false adj.错误的；假的7fist n拳头8yawn vi.打呵欠9subjective adj.主观的10rank n等级；军衔11posture n姿势；体态12cassette n磁带拓展联想1.“以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词”集锦horriblehorriblypossiblepossiblycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlysimplesimply2.“以e结尾的形容词直接加ly变为副词”示例entireentirelycompletecompletelyfortunatefortunatelywidewidelyruderudely3.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃cheek脸颊forehead 额头chest 胸shoulder 肩膀throat 喉咙熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2018全国卷)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 着手处理2(2015重庆卷)Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.排名；位居 短语多维应用高频短语1.be_curious_about 对感到好奇的2get_close_to 接近；靠近3as_if 好像4turn_ones_back_to 背对5lose_face 丢脸语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。When I went to the USA for the first time，I was_curious_about everything around me.I found it difficult to make myself understood.It looked as_if I had been in a new world.Therefore，I was unwilling to communicate with others in case I lost_face.高频短语6.defend_against 防御；保卫以免受7on_the_contrary 相反地8be_likely_to 很可能；有希望9in_general 总的来说；通常10at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。As is known to us，people communicate with each other in body language as well as spoken language.When you find your friend is depressed，youd better not ignore him；on_the_contrary，you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile will put him at_easeIf some foreigners ask you the directions，you can use body language to make him understand.In_general，body language is as important as spoken language.拓展联想1.表示“通常；总之”的词语大全in general 通常generally (speaking) 一般说来in a word 总之all in all 总之in conclusion 总之in short/brief 总之；简言之2face 短语大全save ones face挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸face to face 面对面(作状语)in (the) face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)facetoface adj.面对面的be faced with 面对句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the序数词n.to do sth.。The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(2016全国卷)1931年，Addams 成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to_win_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize.2.not与all连用表示部分否定。Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work，for it is quite hard for some of them.3.v.ing作主语。Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。As we all know，going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early_is_a_good_habit.精讲5个考纲单词1represent vt.代表；描绘；声称(1)单句语法填空Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to_make(make) a speech at the meeting.She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.(2)链接写作一句多译我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。Representing_our_school，Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(represent)On_behalf_of_our_school，Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(behalf)先理解再牢记 (1)represent.as/to be.宣称为；把描绘成(2)represent sb./ on behalf of代表某人(3)represent sth.to sb.向某人说明或传达某事(4)representative n代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的佳句背诵Last but not least，I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the speech contest.2.curious adj.好奇的(1)单句语法填空(2016北京卷)In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.People gathered round，curious to_know (know) what was happening.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(高级表达)Curious_about_Australian_cities，he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(形容词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 (2)curiosity n好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇arouse/satisfy ones curiosity引起/满足某人的好奇心(3)curiously adv.好奇地3.approach vt.& vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近 n接近；方法；途径(1)单句语法填空The_best approach to building (build)up your body is to do exercise every day.Approaching(approach) the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)As the college entrance examination is approaching，some students are getting more and more nervous.(高级表达)With_the_college_entrance_examination_approaching，some students are getting more and more nervous.(with 复合结构)先理解再牢记 (1)be approaching临近，靠近with sth.approaching 在快到的时候(2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候 联想发散表示“来临”的表达有：be approachingbe drawing nearbe around the corner4.defencen.U保卫，防卫(1)单句语法填空All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defence(defend) of their own homes.It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_defend(defend) him.When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick to defend myself (I)(2)链接写作完成句子父母常会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害，这很自然。In the nature of things，parents often do all they can to defend_their_ children_from harm.先理解再牢记 (1)in defence of 为了保卫(2)defend v防御；保卫；辩解；辩护defend sb./sth.from/against 保护某人/某物免受伤害 defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(3)defender n防御者佳句背诵The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.5.major adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修(1)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)As a graduate majoring ( major) in the English language，I feel excited to write this letter for the position.In the company where I once worked，women workers are in the majority.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Generally speaking，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，most of them are over the age of fifty.(高级表达)Generally speaking，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the_majority_of_them are over the age of fifty.先理解再牢记 (1)major in主修(2)in the/a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数佳句背诵I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.熟词生义He has acquired a wild knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.(n.专业课)诠释3个核心短语1in general 总的来说；通常(1)单句语法填空As a general rule，the more expensive the computer is，the better it is.Generally (general) speaking，women survive men by a few years.(2)链接写作一句多译总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。 Generally_speaking，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.(generally)In_general，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.(general)先理解再牢记 (1)as a general rule一般而言；通常generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言(2)on the wholeto sum up 总的来说as a whole 就整体来看；一般地说in a word 总之in short/brief 简而言之；总之佳句背诵Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.2.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在(1)单句语法填空At first，he didnt feel at ease in the strange surroundings.We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.(2)链接写作完成句子当你感到紧张时，最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease先理解再牢记 (1)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；轻松一下(2)ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)3.be likely to do.有可能做(1)单句改错/单句语法填空That means the price is possible to go down because of the competition.possiblelikelyI have learned that Mr.Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is unlikely (likely) to be accepted under present condition.(2)链接写作一句多译他今晚很可能给我打电话。He_is_likely_to ring me tonight.(likely)It_is_likely that hell ring me tonight.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记 (1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.很可能Its likely that sb./sth.很可能(2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的be unlikely to.不可能名师点津possible 主语不可以是人，只能用it 作形式主语，构成It is possible for sb.to do sth.或 It is possible that.突破1个高考句型(教材P26)The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。要点提炼the first/last (one/person) to do sth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。(1)单句语法填空/单句改错There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact(contact) you failed.He studied hard and finally he had a chance to_go (go ) abroad.The ability to expressing an idea is as important as the idea itself.expressingexpress(2)链接写作单句写作如果我有进一步的消息，你将是第一个知道的人。If I have any further news，you will be_the_first_person_to_know先理解再牢记 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the next，the only，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt等。佳句背诵Yang Liwei is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.单句语法填空1The moment she saw her mother，she gave her a big hug.2Fortunately，the top student represented (represent) his school and made a speech at the meeting.3At present，the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.4Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others is quite a bad experience.5You could see whether he wants to chat or not from his facial(face) expression and body language.6The clerk greeted (greet) James and his wife with a smile when they came into the bank.7The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken(speak) English.8Up to now，there has been a close association(associate) between the two schools.9I burst into anger ( angry ) when he didnt give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.10(2018合肥检测)Emperor Qin Shi Huang simplified Chinese characters and set regular rules，making(make) it easier for people to learn and master.单句改错1As far as Im concerned，his performance is true entertaining.truetruly2The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meeting.representrepresenting3We would have avoided make such a mistake，but we did not follow his advice.makemaking4Frequently change your body from one position to another may be seen as a sign of nervousness.changechanging5He sat back in the chair，took a book and began to read，looking rather at an ease.去掉an.课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday，another student and I，1.representing(represent) our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students to Beijing University.2.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 3.curiously(curious)The first 4.to_arrive(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia，and Julia from Britain.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！She stepped back as if in 5.defence(defend)I guessed there was probably a major 6.misunderstanding(understand)With more students arriving，I saw more diff