高考英语复习第1部分Unit5Firstaid教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 5First aid单词拼写应用核心单词1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助2barrier n屏障；障碍(物)3organ n. 器官4vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌6ceremony n典礼；仪式；礼节7treat vi.& vt.治疗，对待，款待n款待；招待8ambulance n救护车9temporary adj.暂时的；临时的10squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Men and women must be_treated(treat) equally in education and employment.2My brother knows little English，which is one of the barriers(barrier) in looking for a job.3Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring(pour) down her face.4A terrible accident must have happened there，for two ambulances (ambulance) rushed to the spot just now.5Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed (squeeze)the water out.拓展单词1press v压，按pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)2injure vt.受伤injury n损伤；伤害3poison n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的4vary v变化 various adj.各种各样的variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)5mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地6swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的7tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地9apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人application n申请10brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n勇敢；勇气语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious.(injure)2The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)3Dont press me any longer.These days，I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)4The applicants who want to_apply for the position should hand in their applications(apply)5We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various(vary)阅读词汇1bleed vi.& vt.流血2ankle n踝(关节)3choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4cupboard n橱柜；衣柜5skin n皮；皮肤6ray n光线；射线7liquid n液体8radiation n辐射；射线9tissue n(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸10scissors n(pl.)剪刀11throat n咽喉；喉咙12symptom n症状；征兆13damp adj.潮湿的14sleeve n袖子15blouse n女衬衫拓展联想1.“帮助”家族aid n& vt.帮助；援助favour n帮助；好意assist vt.帮助；协助assistance n帮助；协助support n& vt.支持；帮助sponsor vt.赞助2.“ure”后缀的高频名词小结pressure 压力pleasure 乐事；快乐exposure 暴露；揭发failure 失败mixture 混合物signature 签名3.受伤/病症状集合symptom n症状；征兆swollen adj.肿胀的bleed v流血allergic adj.过敏的fever n发烧flu n流感熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2017全国卷)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. 综合大楼2(2016全国卷)By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.下大雨；大雨滂沱3Choking back tears, he said Mary died in his arms. 强忍住；克制短语多维应用高频短语1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2fall_ill 生病3make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4over_and_over_again 反复；多次5act_as 担任语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。In our daily life，we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt，falls_ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform first_aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process over_and_over_againIn a word，first aid can make_a_difference in our life.高频短语6.squeeze_out榨出；挤出7in_place 在适当的位置；适当8prevent_.from_. 阻止9put_ones_hands_on 找到10a_knowledge_of 懂；了解语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。A_knowledge_of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.If a person is drowning，you must squeeze_out the water in his stomach at first.As for bleeding badly，put_your_hands_on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth，press it on the bleeding point and hold it in_placeThe way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.拓展联想1.“make an.”短语荟萃make a difference 区别对待；有影响make a mistake 弄错make a decision 做决定make a promise 许诺make a discovery一个发现make a face做鬼脸make a noise 制造噪音make a comment 作评论2“inn.”短语大聚会in danger在危险中in trouble 处于困境中in debt 负债，欠账in sight 能看到，在视线之内in surprise 吃惊地in case 以防in turn反过来in order秩序井然句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.unless引导条件状语从句。Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。Unless_one_is_fully_prepared，outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.2.be doing.when.正在做这时。John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。I was_wondering whether to participate or not when my English teacher came by，telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.3.It was.that.为强调句型。It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.正是拥有真诚和信任我们才创建了一个和谐的气氛。It_was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.4.Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问。There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.(2018桂林模拟)毫无疑问世界上越来越多的人喜欢喝茶。There_is_no_doubt_that more and more people around the world are fond of drinking tea.精讲4个考纲单词1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)单句语法填空Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.He is so kind a boy that he often aided his mother to_clean(clean) the table，even the furniture.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV，he determined to aid him in continuing(continue) his study.(2)链接写作完成句子在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步。With_the_aid/help_of_our_English_teacher，we have made great progress this term.先理解再牢记 (1)first aid急救with the aid of在帮助下；借助于come/go to sb.s aid来(去)帮助某人(2)aid sb.to do./in doing.帮助某人做aid sb.with.帮助某人佳句背诵She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid.2.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的(1)单句语法填空Enough sleep is vital to/for the students physical and mental health.As far as Im concerned，it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records.(2)链接写作一句多译重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。Whats_vital_is_that we should learn something from failure.(主语从句)Its_vital_that_we_should_learn something from failure.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记 be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital that sb.(should) do sth.是极重要的It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要名师点津It is necessary/vital/important that.(should) do sth.，should 可以省略。3.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待(1)单句语法填空/单句改错(2016天津卷)After years of regular treatment (treat)，she finally became healthy.Ill treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.forto(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If the patient was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(高级表达)If_treated in a proper way，the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)(高级表达)Treated in a proper way，the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)treat.as.把当看待treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat.我请客。(3)under treatment在治疗中佳句背诵Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.联想发散“把当看待”的表达形式：treat.as；regard.as；think of .as等。4.apply vi.申请；请求；使用(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Id appreciate it if you can take my application ( apply) into account at your convenience.You must be aware that this rule cant be_applied ( apply) to every case.Now that you have a good command of English，you can apply to the job.tofor(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you apply yourself to your study，you will pass your exam.(高级表达)Apply_yourself_to_your_study and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)(高级表达)Applying_yourself_to_your_study，you will pass your exam.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply to.适应；适用于apply (to.) for.(向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于(2)application n申请书，应用applicant n申请人熟词生义Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.(vt.涂；敷)诠释2个核心短语1in place在适当的位置；适当(1)单句语法填空Some of these books are out of place，making the whole room messy.Mary took the place of Tom to arrange the meeting which would take place in the company.Youd better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Firstly，with a good command of English，Im quite qualified for the job.(高级表达)In_the_first_place，with a good command of English，Im quite qualified for the job.先理解再牢记 (1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点(2)take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代联想发散“首先”的表达形式：firstly，to begin with，in the first place；at first 等。2.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(1)单句语法填空What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell the difference between them.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I will help to clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will work.(高级表达)I will help to clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make_a_difference先理解再牢记 (1)make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to.)(对)有/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分(与)佳句背诵Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in our life.突破2个高考句型1(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_ stuck_to_the_burn除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。要点提炼unless引导条件状语从句。(1)单句语法填空She says that she will have to close the shop unless business improves.Unless the weather gets (get) better，I will stay at home.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless Im invited.(高级表达)I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless_invited先理解再牢记 (1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if.not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。佳句背诵It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly，you wont keep fit.2.(教材P38)John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。要点提炼be doing .when .正在做某事这时。(1)单句语法填空The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.We were_discussing(discuss) the problem when there was a power failure.(2)链接写作一句多译我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I was_about_to_give_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(be about to)I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(be on the point of)先理解再牢记 (1)be doing.when.正在这时(2)be about to do.when.正打算做这时(3)be on the point of doing.when.正要这时(4)had just done.when.刚做了这时(突然)佳句背诵The children were playing football happily on the playground when it began to rain heavily.单句语法填空1The project，unless approved ( approve) by the government，will not be carried out soon.2I was about to call the editor when I found my cellphone missing.3Susan fell ( fall ) ill on vacation，which was really unlucky.4The girl lay on the ground，and bled ( bleed) heavily.5Its I who would like to apply for the position，vice president of our school English club.6These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery(brave)7They have earned lots of money，so I firmly(firm) believe that the business is a success.8Theres no denying that the attack did a severe injury(injure) to his reputation.9It is essential that these application forms should_be_sent (send) back as early as possible.10The global warming，if not properly controlled (control)，might lead to more natural disasters.单句改错1There is no denying that the accident did him a severe injure.injure_injury2Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan.made后加a3Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，is treated in hospital now.is后加being4The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing.showshows5There is no doubt whether global warming is a security threat to us all.whetherthat6Mr.Li fell ill，so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.去掉第二个the.课文语法填空根据P3334课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are three types of burns.They 1.are_called(call) first，second or third degree burns，2.depending(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only the top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel 3.better(good) within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4.touching(touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns affect 5.both the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious 6.and take a few weeks 7.to_heal(heal)Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.caused (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9.under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.injuries(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.写作改错双练根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文