2012届全国版学海导航高中总复习(第2轮)英语课件：专题1第1课时冠词.ppt

,专,题,单项填空,第1课时 冠 词,一,1. Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”(2011四川卷) A. 不填； A B. 不填； The C. the; The D. a; A,2. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.(2011重庆卷) A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an,冠词虽然是个小品词，但在实际运用中是不可缺少的一部分，在高考试卷中，始终是一个考查热点和难点。考生备考可以从如下几个方面入手：,【考点1】考查定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词的最基本的用法,Take your time its just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.(2011山东卷) A不填； the B. a; the C. the; a D不填；a,Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. (2011浙江卷) A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a,不定冠词泛指某一类人或物中的任意一个，定冠词表特指或说话双方都知道的事物，零冠词用于表示一般概念的抽象名词和物质名词前。 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. I forgot the name of the person who talked to me yesterday. It takes great imagination as well as patience to teach in a school for the blind.,【考点2】考查冠词后的名词跟有限定性定语时冠词的选择,As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world.(2011陕西卷) A. the; 不填 B. 不填； the C. the; the D. 不填； 不填,当名词后有过去分词短语、现在分词短语、介词短语及定语从句作定语时，其前一般要加定冠词the; 而moon, sky, world等表示世界上独一无二的事物被形容词修饰时前面要加不定冠词。 When can we enjoy a new moon? a cloudless sky,【考点3】考查冠词与序数词，形容词比较级或最高级搭配时的选择,Of the two brothers, Bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very much. A. a; one B. a; the one C. the; one D. the; the one,不定冠词用在形容词比较级前，表示“一个更加的事物”；用在序数词前表示“另一个，又一个”。定冠词用在形容词比较级前表示“两者中更加的那个”，用在序数词前表示“第几个”；用在形容词最高级前表示“最的人或物”。 When you finish reading the book, you will have a better understanding of life. Would you like a second cup of tea? the elder of the two,【考点4】考查固定搭配,I smoke out of _ habit, not for _ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for 20 years. A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填；the D不填；不填,不定冠词常与动作名词连用构成固定搭配；定冠词常与表示方位，娱乐，交通工具等的名词连用，构成固定搭配，一些惯用成语中常使用零冠词。 have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look 去游泳/散步/谈话/跳舞/看一看 play the piano/violin/guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他 take the bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机,go to the cinema/concert 去看电影/听音乐会 in the east/west/distance/right 在东面/西面/远处/右面 at table 在吃饭 on purpose 故意的 by letter/mail/telephone/land/sea 通过书信/邮件/电话/陆路/海路,【考点5】冠词位置,1不定冠词位置：不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。,(1) 位于such, what, many, half等形容词之后。 I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job. (2)当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。 It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. so short a time too long a distance,(3) quite, rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather, quite, too前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可，如：rather a cold day/a rather cold day。 (4) 在as, though 引导的让步状语从句中，当表语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后。 Brave a man though he is, he trembles at the sight of s