2013福建高考新增重要词汇复习.ppt

重要词汇复习,-2013考试说明词汇,wym,March 25th,1Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _. A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory 解析 B purpose意为“目的，意图”；reference意为“参考，查阅”；progress意为“进步”；memory意为“记忆”。句意“你最好写下那家饭馆的电话号码以供日后查阅” 。,2A university town is one where there is no clear_ between the university buildings and the rest of the city. A. division Bseparation C. reception D. block 解析 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学城就是大学建筑与城市其他部分没有明显分界的地方。division意为“划分，部门”；separation意为“分离，分隔”；reception意为“接受，接待”；block意为“街区，木块”。,reception desk 接待处,3 I blocked all _ with them for almost a year. A. content B. contract C. container D. contact 解析 D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以将近一年的时间，我断绝了和所有人的联系。content意为“内容，含量”；contract意为“合同，契约”；contrast意为“对比，差别”；contact意为“接触；联系, 交往，密切接近”,contact us 联系我们；联络我们；联系方式 contact with 与联系 in contact with 接触；与有联系 contact information 联系方式；联系信息 eye contact 目光接触；眼神交会,（2012北京）However, this comes at the expense of releasing all your personal information to parents should they (or their child) ever want to contact you. 然而，这样做的代价就是把你的信息全都留给那些父母，他们（或他们的孩子）以后可能想要联系你.,4Its reported that Steve Jobs passed away on Wednesday Oct. 5, 2011. Whats your _ of the loss that his death has brought about to Apple? A. association B. affection C. assessment D. appointment 解析 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫乔布斯于2011年10月5日去世，对于他去世给苹果公司带来的损失你看法如何？association “协会，联合”； affection “喜爱，感情”； assessment “评价，评估”； appointment “约会，任命”。,She had developed quite an affection for the place. 她逐渐对这个地方钟爱有加。 (完型).trying to win their affection.试图赢得他们的好感,5The path serves as an to the boat house. A. procedure B. access C. method D. approach 解析 D procedure步骤，手续；access通道，入口，接近，进入，一般与介词to搭配；method办法，方式；approach接近，临近，途径，方式，方法。,复数、第三人称单数：approaches 过去式、过去分词：approached 现在分词：approaching,6Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the _ of the Company. A. expectations B. distinctions C. contributions D. constructions 解析 A live up to expectation不辜负期望，符合句意。 distinction 意为“区别，特征，”；contribution贡献； construction建设。,without distinction 无差别 to make a distinction 区别 class distinction 阶级界限 He is fair to us without distinction. 他对我们一视同仁，毫无区别。,distinction n.区别；荣誉；特质；卓越 1.分别；差别；不同 There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. draw /make a distinction He draws a distinction between art and culture. 2. 卓越；杰出；优秀 Lewis is a composer of distinction.,7Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many_， which is making them less and less confident. A. motivations B. expectations C. attractions D. opportunities 解析 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今的高中学生肩负着他人太多的期待，这使他们越来越不自信。motivation动机，目的；expectation期待，预期；attraction吸引/ 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物(或人) ；opportunity机会，时机。,tourist attraction 观光胜地 attraction for 对的吸引力,8To be honest, we _ that there have been dreadful mistakes and inexcusable mistreatment in the past, but we have learned a lot from them. A. appreciate B. associate C. assess D. acknowledge 解析 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我们过去的确是犯过可怕的错误和不可饶恕的暴行，但从中我们也获益颇多。appreciate意为“欣赏，感激”；associate意为“联系，交往”；assess意为“评定，估算”；acknowledge意为“承认”。,9Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, wont _ either of them, for they are unrealistic. A. attach B. comment C. approve D. overlook 解析 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你和他的计划听起来很新颖，但我认为公司不会赞成任何一个，因为它们都不切实际。 attach意为“使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋；附属”； comment意为“评论，注释”；approve意为“批准，赞成”；overlook意为“俯瞰，忽视”。,Please attach labels to all your bags. attach importance/significance to be attached to依恋，附属于,10To maintain national balance, the government has _ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas. A. observed B. adjusted C. adopted D. overlooked 解析 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为维持国家的平衡，政府已经采取政策，鼓励大学毕业生在农村地区就业。observe意为“观察，遵守，注意到”；adjust意为“,使适应,使适合;调节调整”；adopt意为“采用，收养”； overlook忽视,俯视,adjust oneself to new conditions My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet. Its difficult to adjust ones habits to someone else,March 27th Wednesday,每天必做： 过一遍新增考纲词汇 阅读训练，再现新增词汇 “40个句型”背5个，按照语法划分 好好学习，天天向上,11William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_. Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage 【错混透析】 C 句意：威廉姆发现阅读变得越来越困难，因为他的视力开始衰退。该题容易误选B项，因为从汉语意义来讲fall表“下降”，但fall表示位置的降低； disappear意为“消失”； damage意为“损害，毁坏”。 fail我们比较熟悉的含义为“失败”，但在该题中意为“(健康、体力、视力等的)下降，衰退”。,12. Some animals _ the characteristic of man. A. conquer B. occupy C. possess D. own 解析 C 考查动词辨析。有些动物具有人类的特征。 用动词occupy表示“占据，占有，占领”。possess拥有，持有，具备,Insects possess a biological clock that programmes the insects growth, reproduction and dormant periods. 昆虫具有一种生物钟，它会按照遗传密码控制昆虫的生长、繁殖和休眠期。,13It is required that all traffic participants should_the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster. A. perform B. observe C. support D. possess 解析 B 考查动词辨析。此处observe the traffic rules为固定表达，意为“遵守交通法规”，据此选B项。,14As we all know, _ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible. A. regular B. general C. urgent D. normal,15(2010湖北高考，26)I wasnt blaming anyone；I _ said errors like this could be avoided. Amerely Bmostly Crarely Dnearly,16“Neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get _ in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.” Acaught BInvolved Cattached DConnected 【错混透析】B 此题看上去是对动词的考查，实际上是考查四个形式类似的动词短语的辨析。句意：“尼尔，听着，”她盯着他说，“我请你不要卷入这种事，这跟你没有任何关系。”,get involved in 意思是“卷入，参与”； get caught in“陷入(困境或危险)，被卡住”； get attached to“喜欢，依恋”； be connected with“与有关系或联系”。,17Rap groups have been banned from large musical events because they are _with vandalism. Aadapted Bassociated Cappealed Dadopted B. 说唱组合被禁止参加大型的音乐活动，因为他们使人联想到肆意破坏公共财产的行为。,18I _ wont allow my kids to go to any Internet caf，not even at weekends. Aabsolutely Bextremely Ccautiously Deventually A 句意：我绝不允许我的孩子去任何网吧，即使是在周末。absolutely“完全地，绝对地”；extremely“极其，非常”；cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”； eventually“最后，终于”。,19_ the Lantern Festival，the villagers have prepared to perform the dragon dancing，which I think will be a feast for the eye. AIn favor of BIn charge of CIn celebration of DIn exchange of C 句意：为庆祝元宵节，村民们准备舞龙，我想这会让我大饱眼福的。in celebration of“为庆祝”；in favor of“赞成，支持”；in charge of“负责，管理”；in exchange of“作为交换”。 20I am aware that theres no such thing as a perfect job，but I just quit my job and am now _ a new one. Ain place of Bin need of Cin terms of Din charge of B 句意：我意识到世上根本就不存在什么完美的工作，但是我刚刚辞职了，现在需要一份新工作。in place of“代替，取代”；in need of“需要”；in terms of“在方面”；in charge of“负责，掌管”。,March 28th Thursday,每天必做： 过一遍新增考纲词汇 阅读训练，再现新增词汇 “40个句型”背5个，按照语法划分 好好学习，天天向上,21Millions of people were extremely sad with the death of Steven Jobs，who is _ recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer era. Aeventually Bconstantly Cwidely Dtotally C 句意：数以百万计的人为乔布斯这个被公认为个人电脑时代先驱的死亡而非常悲伤。eventually“最后，终于”； constantly“不断地，时常地”； widely“广泛地”； totally“全部地，完全地”。,22I am trying to do what is best，but _ Ive got to consider the cost，which is of great importance. Aequally Beventually Cnaturally Dobviously A 句意：我正试图做到最好，但我同样要考虑到花费，这也很重要。 equally“同样地，相同地”； eventually“最后，终于”； naturally“自然地，天然地”； obviously“显然地，明显地”。,23Some people act _ what will happen afterwards. Ain exchange for Bregardless of Cin addition to Daccording to B.有些人做事不顾后果. in exchange for“作为交换”； regardless of“不管，不顾”； in addition to“除之外”； according to“根据”。,24.By about 6 weeks of age, most babies begin to show _ a day/night sleeping pattern. Amerely Bsharply Cshortly Dapproximately D. 到6个星期大时，大多数婴儿开始表现出近似于日夜分明的睡觉模式。 merely“仅仅”； sharply“突然地，猛烈地”； shortly“立刻，马上”； approximately 近似地，大约； adv.,25The 2008 financial crisis has been far away from us，but theres no _ that the world economy will not suffer from another similar strike. Aguarantee Binsurance Cfluency Dchampion A 句意：2008年的金融危机已渐渐远离我们，但这并不能保证世界经济不会遭受另一次相似的打击。 guarantee“保证，担保”； insurance“保险”； fluency “流利”； champion“冠军”。,26.The doctors made an _ of the damage and said she must have an operation immediately. Aapproval Badjustment Cassistance Dassessment D 句意：医生们评估了损伤程度后说必须马上对她实施手术。 approval“赞成，批准”； adjustment“调整，适应”； assistance“帮助，协助”； assessment“评价，估计”。,27The project is to educate teens on the rules of safe driving and the severe _ that can result if those rules are not followed. Acontribution Boutcome Cconsequence Dpunishment C 句意：这个课题是为了教育青少年安全驾驶的规则以及如果不遵守这些规则可能会导致的严重后果。 contribution“贡献，捐赠”； outcome“效果，结果”； consequence“后果，结果”； punishment“惩罚”。,28That she was _ to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise，because she was just a fresh clerk in the company，working here only for one month. Aadapted Bpromoted Cdevote Dobject B：她被提升为销售经理让所有人大吃一惊，因为她只是个在公司仅工作了一个月的新员工。adapt “适应，改编”；promote“提升，晋升,促进”；devote“奉献”；object“反对，异议”。,29Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate，saying “No _ before 12 noon.” Aaction Badmission Cobjection Dpermission B 句意：亨利匆匆忙忙赶到图书馆结果却发现大门上贴着一个告示，上面写着：中午十二点之前不得进入。 admission“允许进入”；action“行为，动作”；objection“反对，异议”；permission“允许，许可”。,30My son is very shy, but can you imagine him singing at the English party in the _ of all his classmates and teachers? Apossession Babsence Ccharge Dpresence D 句意：我的儿子很害羞，但是你能想象在英语晚会上他当着他所有的老师和同学唱歌的情景吗？ in the presence of“在面前”； in the possession of“由拥有/占有”； in the absence of“缺席，不在”； in charge of“负责，管理”。,每天必做： 过一遍新增考纲词汇 阅读训练，再现新增词汇 “40个句型”背5个，按照语法划分 好好学习，天天向上,April 1st,31Hard work is no _ of an excellent school record.You have to adopt a flexible approach to your learning. Aguarantee Bconnection Cpermission Dconsequence A 句意：努力并不能保证一定会得到好分数，在学习中还应运用灵活的学习方法。guarantee “保证，担保”； connection “联系”； permission “允许，许可，同意”；consequence “后果，结果”。,32There is strong evidence that the _ of a father increases the probability that a youngster will use drugs and engage in criminal activity. Aabsence Bdisappearance Cattention Dconcern A 句意：强有力的证据证明父爱的缺失会增加青少年吸毒和犯罪的可能性。 absence “缺席，不在”； disappearance “消失，灭绝”； attention “注意力”；concern “担心，担忧”。,33In the 1990s，Mr.Bean became a star of mime who did not _ difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. Astress Boverlook Cassess Dupdate B 句意：二十世纪九十年代，憨豆先生就像当年的卓别林一样，并没有忽视艰难的社会万象，成为一名哑剧演员。 stress“突出，强调” overlook“忽视，俯视”； assess“评价，评估”； update“更新”。,34.Please be _of other passengers when using your mobile phone. A. merciful B. considerate C. ridiculous D. worthy B. 在使用您的移动电话时,请注意不要影响到其他乘客。 considerate体贴的，体谅的；考虑周到； merciful仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的 ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的 Nothing could be more . worthy 应得某事物；值得做某事；可尊敬的；配得上的The idea is worthy of consideration.这个想法值得考虑 比较级：worthier最高级：worthiest,35.Fashion is the healthiest _for losing weight. A. comment B. decoration C.motivation D.possession C. 时装是瘦身最健康的动力。 motivation 动机，动力，积极性 comment评论 decoration装修，装饰物 possession n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产， in possession of take possession of,36In the past, he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that _ to him Aadapted Bappealed Caddicted Dapplied,37We could hardly believe what she says because she is _ changing her mind Aregularly Bsteadily Ceventually DConstantly 38In some countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ to them Aappealed Bapplied Cappointed DAttached,39.I spent the whole day repairing the car.The work was _easy. A、nothing but B、something but C、anything but D、all but,40. The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _. A. attractions B. amusements C. entertainments D. presentations,41. The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student _to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading. A. idea B. aid C. belief D. access,42. The little girl _ to be a good singer if she gets good training in a music school. A. wishes B. expects C. promises D. hopes,43. With everything arranged properly, the project is surely to _ smoothly as planned step by step. A. improve B. increase C. progress D. occur,44. Pengs company makes _700,000 yuan for each partnership it sets up and more importantly, benefits both local people and foreign countries. A. extremely B. approximately C. absolutely D. desperately,45. My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am having a bath, which would _ cause danger, leading to a dreadful consequence. A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. furthermore,46. It would be unwise to _ much significance _ these opinions. A. accuseof B. attach to C. take over D. concentrate on,April 2nd,47. The stronger the _ is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. That is to say, it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language. A. inspiration B. ambition C. motivation D. contribution,48. _ you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. A. Even though B. The moment C. Provided that D. Now that,49. Im afraid that piece of music is too old-fashioned to _ to our tastes any longer. A. refer B. appeal C. set D. lead,50. Having been told _ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peters address. A. exactly B. approximately C. appropriately D. relatively,51. In many ways Chinas rapid growth has been seen as a(n) _ to improve the cooperation with other countries. A. attempt B. motivation C. conception D. realization 52. Now, to help creativity grow, we must make sure we can _ ways and ideas different from our own. A. resist B. afford C. tolerate D.undertake,53The police discovered the witness at the funeral, but it was not an _ to talk at length about the case Aappointment Bevent Cincident Doccasion,54It seems that most educators _ the plan for Advanced Assessment for Admission, which gives rise to a complete reform of College Entrance Exams Aconsist of Bcomplain of Capprove of Ddream of,55I just got to a position that was created for me, and many of my former peers have stopped talking it me. Aaccumulated Bpromoted Cdiscounted Dcampaigned,56The young teacher has a new effective teaching method to meet the demands from the students, which way has won beginning success. Aadapted Badvocated Cadjusted Dadopted,57Training is necessary. Even if you complete your training, I cant you a job. Aprovide Bguarantee Carrange DSupply,58Local charity workers are joining a nationwide drive to raise public of AIDS, a disease for which there is no effective cure. Aconclusion Bimpression Cawareness DJudgment,59With the economic crisis over, the following years are likely to a rise in production. Apromise Bsuffer Cpromote Dhit,60Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, the shape and its size still most young people to buy it. Aappeal to Bfit for Cgo with Dapply for,每天必做： 过一遍新增考纲词汇 阅读训练，再现新增词汇 “40个句型”背5个，按照语法划分 好好学习，天天向上,April 3th,61. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has a very good _. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 62. With more than 60,000 HIV/AIDS suffers, Xinjiang _fourth of all Chinese regions in number of suffers. A. ranks B. covers C. accounts D. occupies 63. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) officially _ Chengdu to join its “Creative Cities Network”, making it the second city in the world and the first city in Asia. A. adopted B. appointed C. admitted D. approved,64. Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are safe to us, but food produced in the normal companies is _ better. A. strictly B. absolutely C. relatively D. exactly,65Although English may not lead directly to a great career, it will certainly give you _ to a wider range of opportunities Aadjustment Baccess Caccent Daccount,66. My new job _ me travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my son. A. takes B. pr