2015年高考英语语法填空解题策略及范例.ppt

语法填空解题策略及范例(一),1.语法填空的命题特点是什么？ 2.语法填空的解题步骤什么？ 3.你的备考策略是什么？,2014年真题（新课标卷一）,第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。,Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？ In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 _ even a few months. It took years of work 65 _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 _ (clean) than ever.,was,actually,the,or,to reduce,cleaner,Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 _ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _ (patience).,that/which,amazing,changes,patient,命题特点,1、填 2、变,语法填空考点分布情况,变,填,连词 冠词 介词 代词,名词 动词 形容/副词,关连词：三大从句 which, that, who, although 等 并列连词 and, but, while, so, neither nor 等 强调句，倒装句，固定句式中的连词,the; a+辅音音素； an+元音音素; 抽象名词具体化 success, surprise等,固定短语；n.前; vi.后; 定语从句介词+关系代词 等,不定代词; 反身代词; 物主代词; 主宾格 等,单复数; 与其它词性的转化,谓语： 时态，语态，情态动词, 虚拟语气等 非谓语：非谓语动词：doing，done，to do,比较级、最高级; adj. adv. 相互转化; adj.修饰 n. ; adv.修饰 adj. / adv. / v.,3-4空 （有提示词）,6-7空 （无提示词）,10空,(1) As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job.,that/ which,定语从句,1. 从句-引导词,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,宾语从句,what,（一）连词,关连词：三大从句 which, that, who, although 等 并列连词 and, but, while, so, neither nor 等 强调句，倒装句，固定句式中的连词,(3) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.,If,状语从句,2. 并列句-并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时，etc）,*Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, _ they treat them impolitely.,so,Lets practise,1 An angle heard his pray and appered.”Sorry,_ you cant take your wealth with you.” 2 St.Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things _the man found too precious to leave hehind . 3He cooked some round pieces of the beef like _the man from Hamburg ate. 4 Once there lived a rich man _ wanted to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out _ they deserved his help. 5 I was about to jump into the river _ the guide stopped me. 6 Neither we _ our teacher knows the answer to this question.,but,which/that,what,whether,who,or,when,(二) 冠词 a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question. (3) _ good memory is of great help. (4)_angle heard his pray and appered.” Sorry,but you cant take your wealth with you.” (5) He loved writing and his first novel was _ great success when it came out.,a,the,a,An,the; a+辅音音素； an+元音音素; 抽象名词具体化 success, surprise等,a,（三）介词,固定短语；n.前; vi.后; 定语从句介词+关系代词 等,（1） First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_ listening. (2) There is no easy way to success _ language learning. (3)Gun control is a subject _ which Americans have argued for a long time. (4)Excitely,the man gathered his suitcase and filled it_ pure gold hars. (5) God was moved, _his permission ,humans finally had good harvests again.,to,in,about,with,with,(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.,(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,it,themselves,(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,（四）代词,不定代词; 反身代词; 物主代词; 主宾格 等,(五）动词（谓语、非谓语） - using the verbs given,(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea. (2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,(1) 谓语动词, 时态, 语态, 主谓一致,A. I was certain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.,被动,had been told,C. He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting.,定语从句,were invited,(2) 非谓语动词, ing, ed, to do,A. We must practise speaking and _ (write) the language whenever you can.,writing,B. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift.,receiving,C. With the problem _ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.,solved,D. and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.,to memorize,定语,He laughed loudly, _ ( say) , “No, that wasnt a mistake.” In the United States, there were 222 people _ (report) to be billionaires in 2003 Last Monday morning, I _ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview for an important job when I saw him. In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they _ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. I then noticed that I had just 10minutes left _ (complete) the rest! Americans regularly eat cooked eggs _ (keep) their minds sharp.,saying,was cycling,Lets practise,were allowed,to complete,to keep,reported,（六）形容词/副词,Some think it may be a very_ (health) thing to do. 2. _ (fortune), things went really well.,healthy,比较级、最高级; adj. adv. 相互转化; adj.修饰 n. ; adv.修饰 adj. / adv. / v.,3. In South Africa he (surprise) found the problem of racial discrimination was serious. 4. However, it is rather (polite) to give your hand to a lady when she shows little interest in shaking hands with you. 5. Ben was good at buying things at its _ ( low) price.,surprisedly,impolite,lowest,Fortunately,（七）名词,1. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a (celebrate) of their time as a real band. 2. I had no (choose) but to prepare for it. 4. People in that country fight for their _ (free).,celebration,choice,freedom,单复数; 与其它词性的转化,巩固练习,（新课标二）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 _ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62_some of them looked very anxious and 63_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64_the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65_(catch) my attention.,He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation.,参考答案,61.being62 and63. disappointed 64. to 65.caught 66. to stop 67. riding68. Did 69. me /mine70. suddenly.,解题步骤,1、跳读大意 2、初填易题 3、补填难题 4、通读检查,不断记忆，积累词汇 夯实基础，学好语法 大声朗读，培养语感 坚持不懈，多做练习,备考策略,备考策略,1不断记忆，积累词汇。 语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求能写出一些要求的单词。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，不断地积累词汇，千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配。,2夯实基础，学好语法。 英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多听，多读，多记，夯实自己的基础知识；我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。,3大声朗读，培养语感。 语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做语法填空题时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学