《诗意的虚拟语气》PPT课件.ppt

The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气,REVIEW 语气,英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：直陈语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。,REVIEW 语气,1.直陈语气-用来谈论事实。可用于陈述句、否定句、疑问句或感叹句等形式。（谓语动词用各种时态） 2.祈使语气-表示命令、要求、劝告、请求等。多用于祈使句（谓语动词用原形）,虚拟语气,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示纯粹的假设或间接的命令、劝说等主观愿望（谓语动词用虚拟式）。,Review 虚拟语气的概念,过去式,be一律用were,充满诗意的虚拟语气,If You Were The Only Girl In The World.flv,充满诗意的虚拟语气,Sometimes when I feel bad And things are blue I wish a pal I had Say one like you Someone within my heart to build a throne someone whod never part to call my own,If you were the only girl in the world,If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only boy! Nothing else would matter in the world today we could go on loving in the same old way! A garden of Eden just made for two with nothing to mar（破坏） our joy I would say such wonderful things to you there would be such wonderful things to do If you were the only girl in the world And I were the only boy! (byClifford Grey),if引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)：,If 引导的虚拟条件句,Practice 1 判断下列句子是对什么时候的虚拟,1. If I knew her number, I could ring her up. 2. If I were you，I would help the teacher. 3. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the test.,现在,现在,过去,4. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met my brother. 5.If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 6.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.,过去,将来,将来,“如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。 我有一千万吗？没有。 所以我仍然没有房子。 如果我有翅膀，我就能飞翔。 我有翅膀吗？没有。 所以我也没办法飞翔。 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火焰。 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。 所以我并不爱你。,If I （have)ten million yuan, I (buy) a villa(别墅). Do I have ten million yuan? No,Therefore, I Still have no villa. If I (have)wings, I (fly). Do I have wings? No,Therefore, I can not fly. If all the water of Pacific Ocean be poured out, it not douse(浇灭) my love for you. Can it be? No, therefore, I dont love you.“,had,would buy,had,could fly,could,could,对现在的虚拟,If I _（have）time last night, I _（go) to see the film with you .,had had,would have gone,If he _ (drive)more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,If I _ (learn)how to swim,I _ trapped in this island.,had learnt,would not have been,What would you do if you won the lottery some day? If I won the lottery, I would,对将来的虚拟,If I _(win) the lottery, I _(will) buy an expensive car.,won,would,If I had a lot of money,I would buy a villa.,If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.,If it were fine now,I would go shopping.,If he _ come tomorrow,I _him the truth.,were to,would tell,If the staff had been more careful,the mall would not be on fire now.,主从句的动作发生时间不一致的情况。 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（错综时间条件句），原则：分别对应虚拟式 If you _(listen) to the doctor, you _ (be) all right now. If you_ (practice)speaking English more, you _(be) able to speak it fluently.,(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在）,各算各,had listened,would be,had practiced,would be,If虚拟句的倒装,如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他,Were I you, ,Had he been there yesterday, ,Should it snow tomorrow, ,If I were you, I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.,If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.,如果我是你，我会再试一次。,如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。,如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。,1. _the exam, he would have attend a college.,A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should pass,2._five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.,A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive,How I wish,wish引导的虚拟句,幻灯片 6,虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况,Wish 引导的虚拟句,I wish I _(be)as tall as Yao.,were,I wish I were a bird.,I wish every day _(be)my birthday.,were,I wish I _( eat ) so much watermelon last night.,hadnt eaten,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,I wish I had come across a handsome young man in the rain yesterday.,虚拟语气,Practice I wish I _(be) 18 years old now. I wish I _(not tell) her the truth yesterday. I wish I _(can fly) to the moon some day.,虚拟语气在：在wish宾语从句中,were,hadnt told,could fly,Summary 1、if条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 错综时间条件句（各算各） 2. Wish 宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法,Homework,Textbook page 5 EX3 Finish the exercises on the handout,1.If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 2. Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 3.It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy. He would be still alive today if he _ that drug. A. not take B. shouldnt have take C. didnt take D. hadnt taken,Exercises,4_the exam, he would have attended a college. A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should pass 5. I wish I _ you yesterday. A.saw B.did see C. had seen D.were to see 6. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadnt B. didnt have had C. hadnt had D. hadnt have,Exercises,7. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 8. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _. A. have laid