人教八上英语unit1-6.ppt

,Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister,形容词比较级的用法,1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 2、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit(一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday.,与一样,A +be + as+形容词原级+as+ B.,不如,He is as serious as I/me.,A+ be+ not so/as+形容词原级+as+ B.,He is not as/so serious as I/me.,The + 比较级+ , the + 比较级 +。,越，越,The more we get together, the happier well be.,越来越,比较级 +and +比较级,faster and faster; more and more slowly,比较 的那个,The + 比较级 of the two。,The younger of the two is my aunt.,5、数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother. 6、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在天气越来越热 7、The + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖 注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.,Liu Li is more athletic than Liu Ying.,as /so as,less athletic,one year younger,older than,as/so old as,= Sam isnt _ _ _ Tom.,=Tom is _ _ Sam.,=Sam is _ _ _ than Tom.,2.Sam is 5 years old .Tom is 6 years old.,= Liu Ying is _ _ than Liu Li.,= Liu Ying is not _ athletic _ Liu Li.,= She is taller than _ _ _ .,3. She is the tallest girl in her class.,= She is taller than _ _ _ .,any other girl,(all) the other girls,4. His apartment is bigger than _(she).,=He has a bigger apartment than _(she).,hers,her/she,must / have to,1. must 说话人的主观看法, 必须 2. have to 客观需要,或条件限制,不得不,归纳,must 可表示现在和过去 2. have to 可用于现在,过去,将来三种时态,以must开头的一般疑问句的回答: Yes, you must./No, you neednt. No, you dont have to.,-Must I come at 7:00? -Oh, no, you _. A. mustnt B. dont C. cant D. dont have to. 2.They will _ water the trees tomorrow. A. have to B. must C. need D has to 3.You _ write on the wall. A. dont have to B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant,another,another :用于一个或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物,即泛指 “另一个”,归纳,the other : 1. 用于两个中的 “另一个” one the other 2.修饰复数名词, 指 “整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部”,other :用于修饰复数名词, “其他的”,She is a helpful girl. She is always ready to help _. Only four of the students are in the classroom. Where are _? If you want _ people to respect (尊敬）you, you should respect _ first. These flowers are for you. _ flowers are for your friends. The boy asked some_ questions. Look! There are many children on the hill. Some are digging, some are planting,_ are carrying water.,others,the others,other,others,The other,other,others,Other, another, the other, the others,I dont like this pen. Please show me _ one. I have two brothers. One is a teacher. _is a doctor. I have three brothers. One is a teacher . _ are doctors. Look ! Some students are playing football, some are watching them, _ are shouting.,another,the other,the others,others,Look at the difficulty in _ way. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 2. There are two new cars. One is mine, _ is Mr Wangs. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 3.Some students like red, _ like green. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 4. In my class, three students come from Xiachen, _ are from Hongjia. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others,从你家到学校有多远?,How far is it from your home to school ?,有10 公里远。,It is 10 kilometers far .,It is 10 kilometers away .,Task 2: 比较小时候的你和现在的你. Whatre the differences?,Before Now young old short tall quiet outgoing Im older than before. Im more outgoing than before.,Task 3: 比较你和你的好友. Whatre the differences?,serious funny ;short tall; quiet outgoing; calm wild ; athletic; Im wilder than . Im more outgoing than .,2. 对感兴趣的,a place of interest,have/ take / show (an/no) interest in sth,be/become/feel interested in sth/doing sth. (人)对感兴趣的 interesting (东西) 令人感兴趣的,有趣的,1.名胜古迹,an interesting place,some places of interest,Friends should have some common interests.,归纳,1.I want to go to some _ places during the winter holiday. 2. I like soccer. I had much _ in Watching soccer match. 3. At first she didnt like to swim, but gradually she became _ in it.,interesting,interest,interested,都,都（个）,both,都（个）,all,_ of the students study English. I have 2 brothers. _ of them are in Grade 2. My sister and I _ have lunch at school.,All,Both,both,both of them both brothers,归纳,both 两者都 all 三者或三者以上都 它们放在be 动词，助动词，情态动词 之后，行为动词之前。 We are all Chinese. Lily and Lucy are both Americans. They both like playing soccer. We all want to go to the party.,both 形容词， + 名词复数 both girls , He closed _eyes. _ his feet were wet. both 是代词, both of the + 名词复数 both of +代词宾格 Both of them are students. =They are both students. Both of the trees turn green. =The trees both turn green.,both,Both,bothand不仅而且-(neithernor） Both you and I are students. 比较： Both of the doors are not open. Neither of the doors is open.,两扇门并不都开着。 两扇门都没开。 I dont know which book is better, so I take them _.( all / both ),enjoy,enjoy + doing,归纳,enjoys , enjoyed,1.你父亲喜欢钓鱼吗？ 2.不，他喜欢打篮球,Does your father enjoy fishing?,No, he enjoys playing basketball.,be good at,+ sth. + doing sth.,归纳,=do well in,1.你擅长唱歌吗？ 2.他不擅长（打）篮球,Are you good at singing?,Do you do well in singing?,He is not good at (playing) basketball?,He doesnt do well in (playing) basketball?,make,1.make sb (me, him, us) do sth ( let) 2.make sb +adj.形容词(happy, sad),归纳,过去式 made,我们的老师让我们一天学习个小时 2. 他的话使我们感到高兴,Our teacher makes us study ten hours a day.,His words make us feel happy. happy,make a boat 造船 make the bed 铺床 make a fire 生火 make faces 做鬼脸 make dumplings 包饺子 make a telephone call 打电话 make friends 交朋友 make dinner 做饭 make tea 泡茶叶,“Dont always make Mike _ this or that. He is only a big boy. A. do B. does C. to do D. did 2. Our friend is very funny. He always makes us _. A. laughing B. laugh C. laughs D laughed 3.Please make the room _ again. A. cleaned B. cleans C. clean D. cleaning,“look the same” 看上去一样 “look like” 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像 in a way 在某一个方面,A and B look the same.,A and B look alike/be alike.,looks like,A,B.,Here is + 单数名词/ 不可数名词 are+ 复数名词,Here are photos of me and my twin sisters Liu Ying.,Here _some books on the desk. Here _ a dress that I like. Here _ a photo of me .,are,is,is,my +book= mine,形容词性物主代词 +名词= 名词性物主代词,their + _ = theirs,your +_ =yours,his + _=his,her +_ =hers,its + _ =its,our +_ =ours,her-hers This is _book. This book is _.,her,hers,1. 他比我高。,He is taller than me.,2.他比我冷静得多。,Her hair is longer than Xiao Lis.,3.她的头发比小李的长。,He is much calmer than me.,4.杭州比台州漂亮,Hangzhou is more beautiful than Taizhou.,than,注意1：只有同类的才能比较,5. 她和花一样美丽,She is as beautiful as a flower.,6.他象雷锋一样乐于助人,I have as many books as he does.,7.我拥有的书和他的一样多,He is as helpful as Lei Feng.,as.as,I am as good at sports as my sister.,8.我和我妹妹一样擅长体育,9. 她不如她妹妹高,She is not as tall as her sister.,10.他不如我外向，随和,Your book is not as new as my book/mine.,11你的书不如我的新,He is not as outgoing as me.,not as.as,I am not as good as before.,12.我不如以前好,good/well,better-best,worse-worst,less-least,more-most,fartherfarthest 更远最远（距离上） further-furthest 进一步最深一步（程度上）,old-,bad/badly/ill,little,many/much,far,不规则变化,olderoldest elder-eldest （兄弟，姐妹之间的长幼关系）,further study/help 深造/进一步的帮助 elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐,形容词原级的用法,1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 2、too to ; so that ;as as 中间用原级 A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A不及B,Her husband is _ (小岁) than her.,three years younger,better and better,more and more slowly,elder,older,4. My _(old) sister is one year _ (old) than I .,3. Li Yuchun sings _(越来越好).,2. We are too tired. Were running _(越来越慢).,6. He is _(个子第高）boy in his class .,the third tallest,= _ my father _ my mother enjoy going ,5.My parents both enjoy going to parties.,Both and,= _ _ my parents enjoy going ,Both of,7. He is calmer than _.(我),me / I / I am,8. Who is _(serious) ,you or your twin brother ?,more serious,单词拼写 1 Mom is much _ than her sister( 瘦） 2Lucys hair is shorter than _ (她) 3They are a little _ than us (严肃) 4 I have larger eyes than _ (他) 5 Tina is a lot _ than her twin sister. (胖),thinner,hers,more serious,him,fatter,用所给词的适当形式填空.,1.The picture is not so _(beautiful) as that one. 2. I have _(many) apples than you. 3. My little brother is _(smart) than yours. 4. Dont make the baby _(cry). 5. Harbin is _(far) than Jinan from my home. 6. Our life is getting _(good) than before. 7. The _(mean) of “important” is”重要”. 8. Here_ (be) my best wishes to you. 9. All of us enjoy _(listen) to pop music. 10. The twins dont look the same. They are _(difference).,beautiful,more,smarter,cry,farther,better,meaning,are,listening,different,改错: 1.We both are very athletic. 2. They like both cartoons . 3.Liu Ying is so outgoing as Liu Li. 4. This is a photo of I .,are both,both like,as,me,Compare yourself (now and three years ago).,Two years ago.I was a primary school student. Im taller now.I work harder and smarter than before . I was not popular in primary school. But Im more popular in middle school. Although I was not good at schoolwork. I am a better student now.,She is my good friend, because she likes to do the same things as I do. We have some things in common.,For example, we both like shopping and eating. And we both like sports. But I am not as good at sports as her.,For example, She plays basketball better than me. She can swim better than me.,And she is funnier than me . She can make everyone laugh. So she is more popular than me.,Compare yourself with your friend,Unit 5 Can you come to my birthday party ?,Revision,Ask people to go to your party,A: Can you come to my party?,B: Sure, Id love to.,C:,Sorry, I cant.,Id love to. But,I have to I am ,have to do sth,be + doing,have to do sth 必须做某事,学习以备考 去看医生 上钢琴课 帮助我父母亲 看望我婶婶,I have to (She/He/Jim/Liu Mei has to),study for a test,go to see the doctor,have a piano lesson,help my parents,visit my aunt,Sorry, I cant. I have a piano lesson.,have to,be + doing,现在进行时态表示将来动作(Unit3语法),Sorry, I cant. I am,playing soccer with going to the movies with going to the concert with studying for my chemistry test,重点句型,今晚你能来我的聚会吗?,Can you come to my party tonight?,Could you come to my party tonight ?,Will you come to my party tonight ?,Would you please come to my party tonight ?,Would you like to come to my party tonight ?,an invitation card,活动 名称,邀请人,日期时间(星期，日期，时刻）,地点,1. Make an invitation card,如何写邀请函（格式）,1 说明性质,Its a Birthday Party!,2 邀请人,For/From whom,3 时间,Time: 星期，日期，几点,4 地点,Place: 具体到门牌号,5 结束语,Come and have fun/ join us.,P27 (3a),Its a _ party .,For whom:,Time :,Place :,Come and have fun !,=Come and join us !,Zhang San and Li Li,Saturday, March 22nd, at 12 am,Yiding Hotel , Room 308,wedding,张三与李丽明天中午12点在一鼎大酒店 举行婚礼(wedding party) .请帮忙写一张请柬.,He _ (invite) me to his birthday party last Sunday. He invited three students _ dinner.,invite,1.invite sb to do sth 2.invite sb to some place,invited,归纳,to,Translate:,1. 感谢你的邀请。,Thanks for your/the invitation .,Thank you for your inviting me. /asking You can go to the party by invitation.,1.Thanks for the _(invite) . 2.Thank you for _(invite) me to the party.,invitation,inviting,有空的 be free=have time - be busy,免费的 free soup; for free 免费的,free,自由的 as free as a bird,yesterday,Whats today/ tomorrow / the day after tomorrow?,What was yesterday / the day before yesterday?,It is Tuesday, Nov 6th.,It was Monday, Nov 5th.,today,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,重点,3c Write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you cant visit next week. Hi, Lucy, Thanks a lot for the invitation. Im sorry I cant visit next week. On Monday , I have to On Tuesday, Im.On Wednesday I.On Thursday Please call me after the vacation. Sherry,Unit 5重点短语 顺便拜访 愿意 上一节钢琴课 太多 网球训练 踢足球 准备考试 不得不/必须 后天 科学报告 去看医生，去看病 有空,come over to,would love / like to,have /take a piano lesson,too much / many,tennis training,play soccer / football,study for a test,have/has/had to do,the day after tomorrow,the science report,go to the doctor/see a doctor,be free /have time,在星期二早上 完成地理作业 一整天 去听音乐会 句子 1 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗? 2 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。 3当然，我愿意。 4我要踢足球。 5.晚上10点以前我有空.,on Tuesday morning,finish (doing) the geography project,the whole day,Can you come to my party on Wednesday?,(Im) Sorry, I cantI have a piano lesson.,SureId love to,Im playing soccer,Im free till 10 pm,go to the concert,Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他周日的生日聚会,但是李平的父母出差要到下个月回来,奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾,英语考试即将来临,因此无法去参加生日聚会.Li Ping 感到很抱歉,只好写信辞谢. 出差:be out on business 卧病在床:be ill in bed,Dear Tom,Thanks for your invitation. Id love to, but I cant come. I am very busy this week. My parents are out on business . They wont come back until next month. My grandma is ill in bed. I have to look after her. I have to study for the coming English test. Happy birthday! I hope you have a good time. Yours, Li Ping,1.They had fun _in the river. A. swim B swims C swimming D. swam 2. We invited him _the party. A. on B. at C. to D of 3. He often comes over_ my home. A. at B. in C. to D. on 4. Thank you for your _ to visit next week. A. invite B. inviting C. invitation D. invited 5. It took him _ to do the work. A. a whole day B. whole day C. whole the day D. an all day,C,C,C,C,A,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1) One winter afternoon, a dog and a blind man _ (get) on a bus. 2)Thanks for your _ (invite). 3) Thanks for _ (ask). 4) - Why didnt Candy go with us? - She _ (have) to go to the doctor. 5) My grandpa often tells _ (interest) stories to me. 6) Peter _ (is) very excited when he heard the news. 7) She practices_ (speak) English every morning. 8) The old man enjoyed _ (stay) in the country.,got,invitation,asking,had,-ing,was,speaking,staying,1) Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? - Sure, _ . A. Id love. B. Id like. C. Id love to. D. I have to. 2) Thanks me to your party. A. for ask B. to ask C. to asking D. for asking 3) Listen! Can you hear birds in the tree? A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing 4) His bike is broken. He walk to school. A. must B. have to C. has to D. has,5) The camera is not yours. Its . A. Lucys and Lily B. Lucys and Lilys C. Lucy and Lilys D. Lucy and Lily 6) Did Sandy go to a movie last Monday? A. on B. at C. / D. for 7) Im going to Tokyo by air _ Monday morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 8) My classmate invite me _ his party on Sunday. A. for B. come to C. come D. to,9) Can you play tennis _ us? A. and B. with C. join D. together 10) I had a busy day today. I helped my mum _ the housework. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 12) He feels lonely孤独. He has _ friends here except除了 me. A. some B. many C. more D. few 13) There are many tall green trees on _ side边 of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. every 14) Bob cant come out to play because he _ help Dad in the garden. A. can B. cant C .has to D. must,判断并改错： Do you like going fishing ? Would you like going fishing with me ? Please invite your good friends at the party . I and my friend are going to the mall. 5.Julie looks beautifully when she sings beautifully . 6.My birthday is October the 15, on this Saturday . 7.Marie have to play tennis with the school team.,to go,to,My friend and I,beautiful,/,has to,改错. 1.She can swimming this Thursday. 2. My birthday is on next Sunday. 3.Thank you for invite me to your birthday party. 4. Theres too many homework and the homework is too much difficult for me . 5.He didnt go to bed until he finished did his homework. 6.-Hello. Are you Jeff? -No. This is his brother speaking.,swim,/,too much,much too,doing,Is that,inviting,How do you get to school ?,Review of unit 4,bike / bicycle,car,subway,walk,train,bus,plane,ship,boat,different means of transportation,How does she get to school?,She takes a car to school.,She gets to school by car.,She gets to school in her parents car.,他每天骑车去上学。,He _ to school every day.,rides a/his/the bike,=He goes to school _ _ every day.,by bike,=He goes to school _ _ _ every day.,on his/a/the bike,交通方式,5 kilometers,-How far is it from your home to school?,-(Its) about 5 kilometers.,How far is it from A to B? How far is A from?,home,school,20 minutes,-It takes me 20 minutes,-How long does it take,(,you to get from home to school ?,to go to school by bike.,= It takes me 20 minutes to ride a bike to school.,从家到学校花费你多少时间?,How long does it take you to get from your home to school?,走路大约20分钟的路程。,It takes about 20 minutes to walk.,It is about 20 minutes walk.,It takes sb some time to do sth . 某人花费多少时间做某事。,5 minutes bus ride 乘车5分钟的路程 next months magazine 下个月的杂志 时间/路程,Not all students take the bus to school .,Most students take trains to school ,1.并非所有学生都坐公共汽车去学校。 2.大多数学生乘火车去上学。 3.乘船肯定比乘公交车有趣的多了。,Taking a boat must be a lot more fun than taking a bus ,a lot /a little/a bit + 形容词原级/比较级 very/too/so/ quite/rather +形容词原级 much/ even/ still/far +形容词比较级 2 years older/younger,a large number of =large numbers of 大量的,a small number of 少数的,a great number of 大量的,_ students in o