名师指津2013高中英语总复习课件人教版高中英语选修八Unit5.pptVIP

更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,特别推荐名师指津-高中英语考点测评软件！ 涵盖高中英语全部考点，科学测评掌握程度，让你 心中有数！是高中英语学习必备工具！推广期间凭 此信息，包邮优惠，并送名师指津全套高中英语教 辅课件！5套起，更可7.5折优惠！不要等到考试后 才后悔！(点击查看详情),名师指津-听说考试好易通（考前仿真特训版+考纲话题通用版） 名师指津-广东高考英语命题揭秘与专题练析（原创版+精华版） 名师指津-高中英语课课击破（必修一 至 选修八） 名师指津-广东高中英语总复习,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 种类; 类别 2. _ n. 相册; 集邮册; 唱片 3. _ n. 幼儿园 4. _ n. 酸乳酪; 酸奶 5. _ n. 皱纹,wrinkle,category,album,kindergarten,yogurt,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,6. _ vt. 删除 9. _ vt. 吐出 vi. 吐痰 10. _ adj. 试探性的,tentative,accelerate,academy,delete,spit,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,11. _ adj. 原始；远古的 12. _ adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的 13. _ n. 计量 厘米 14. _ vt. 逮捕 n. 逮捕 15. _ n. 可能的选择,alternative,primitive,dizzy,centimetre,arrest,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ vt. 假定；设想 _ n. 假定；设想 2. _ adj. 精确的；准确的 _ n. 精确；准确,accuracy,assume,assumption,accurate,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,3. _ v. 挨饿；饿死 _ n. 挨饿；饿死,starve,starvation,4. _ adj. 重要的; 意义深远的 _ n. 意义; 重要性,significant,significance,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,6. _ vt. 干扰,interrupt,interruption,5. _ n. 技巧；熟练 _ adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的,skilful (skillful),skill,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,(B) 灵活运用 1. According to a _ worker, a _ performance comes with abundant skills. (skill) 1. 形容词作定语。,skilful/(skillful),skilful(skillful),更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,2. Its impossible to predict the weather with great_ (accurate). 2. 名词作介词with的宾语。句意：“十分精确地预测天气变化是不可能的。” 3. What he mentioned in the report will lead to a _ (significance) turning point. 3. 形容词作定语。,significant,accuracy,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,4. If we dont control the birth rate, well be on the edge of _ (starve) in the near future. 4. 名词作介词of的宾语。 5. She has kept up physical training for several years without_ (interrupt). 5. 名词作介词without的宾语。,interruption,starvation,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,三、短语翻译,1. _ 至多; 最多 2. _ 至少; 最少 3. _受够了; 饱受; 厌烦 4. _向前看; 为将来打算,look ahead,at most,at least,(be) fed up with,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,5. _不管；不顾 6. _切碎 7. _追溯到 8. _隐蔽静候某人,lie in wait for sb.,regardless of,cut up,date back to,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,9. _饥饿而死 10. _乱糟糟; 凌乱不堪 11. _将分成(份) 12. _但愿(要是就好了),if only,die of starvation/starve to death,in a mess,divideinto,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,1. assume vt. 假定; 假设; 猜想; 认为 原句: So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此, 我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。(B8 P38),更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,例句: Scientists assume there is no animal life on Mars. 科学家们认为火星上没有生命存在。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,搭配,assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that. 人们认为 Assuming (that) 假设; 假定 make an assumption that. 认为; 假设 on the assumption that. 在假定的情况下,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我们要把每次测验都当成高考来对待。 We are supposed to _ _ the college entrance examination., 人们认为戒烟可以帮助改善健康状况。 _ giving up smoking can _.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此, 我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒, 就住在这些洞穴里。(B8 P38) 例句: Ill firmly support you regardless of the situation. 无论形势如何我都将坚定地支持你。,2. regardless of 不管; 不顾,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,同义: in spite of, despite不管; 不顾 派生: regard vt. 考虑; 看待; 把看作 regarding prep. 关于, 至于 拓展: regard sb./sth. as. 把某人/某物看作为,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 不管遇到什么困难, 我们都要坚持下去。 We must keep on trying _ _. 本次活动任何年级的同学都可以参加。 The activity welcomes _ _.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: Its at most three centimeters long. 它最多有三厘米长。(B8 P38) 例句: It was at most a minor offense. 这最多不过是个小过错。,3. at most 至多; 最多,联想: no more than 最多; 仅仅; 只不过,对比: at least 至少; 最少,运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 每组志愿最多只能选报三所大学。 You can _ _ in every group of volunteers.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：, 广东省每年最多有80%的考生能考上大学。 _ the applicants in Guangdong can _ _ every year.,be admitted to universities,At most 80% of,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,4. be fed up with 对厌倦; 受够了 原句: Well, Im fed up with all the attention and.唉, 我厌倦了这些关注(B8 P41) 例句: Im fed up with your endless complaints. 我受够了你无休止的埋怨。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,联想 表示“对厌倦; 受够了”的词组还有：,be tired of对感到厌倦 be bored with对.厌烦了 have enough of.对受够了/厌烦了,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,运用 根据汉语完成英文句子。 我有点受够了漫无目标的生活。 Im kind of _. 越来越多的人受够了城市里污浊的空气而选择搬到乡村去住。 _ , a growing number of people are moving to the countryside.,fed up with life without purpose,Fed up with the polluted air in the city,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到目的地的时候, 一阵香气扑鼻, 她不往前走了, 停了下来。(B8 P43),5. arrest vt. 逮捕; 吸引 n. 逮捕; 拘留,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,例句: His amazing performance arrested any wandering eye of the audience. 他的精彩表演吸引了所有观众的眼球。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,搭配,arrest sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事逮捕某人 under arrest 被捕的; 在押 make an arrest 进行逮捕 arrest ones attention 引起某人注意; 吸引某人的注意力,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,运用 根据汉语完成英文句子。 新政策实施后, 很多人因醉酒驾驶而被拘留了。 _ drunk driving after_ _.,Many people were arrested for,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：, 森林大火给生态环境带来的负面影响引起了人们的广泛关注。 The negative impact caused by forest fires _ _.,has arrested public attention,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago. 有3000至5000年的历史了。(B8 P44) 例句: The history of firework can date back to over 2, 000 years ago. 爆竹大约有2000多年的历史了。,6. date back to 追溯到; 起源于,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,比较,date back to = date from 追溯到, 从就有 date back to +时间点= date back +时间段; 追溯到,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,说明: date back (to) 常用主动形式,多用于一般现在时。 运用: 句型转换或翻译句子。 The history of Guangdong can be dated back to 5000 years ago. The history of Guangdong _ _.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：, 他对美术的兴趣源于孩提时代的一件小事。 His interest in art can date back to/can be dated back to a little/small matter/thing in his childhood.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年要是早有预见, 计划得更好些就好了。(B8 P43),1. if only要是就好了,例句: If only I had more money, I could buy some books. 如果我有更多的钱就好了, 我可以买些书。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,说明: 该句型在大多数情况下谓语动词用虚拟语气, 表示与过去、现在或将来事实相反的愿望, 但是偶尔也有用在真实条件句的情况。 对比: only if. 除非; 唯有,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 要是我们有充分利用时间好好复习就好了！ If only we had made full use of our time to make good preparations (for the test)! 但愿我们都能在高考中取得好成绩！ If only we all would do a good job in the college entrance examination!,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下去, 但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。(B8 P43),2. only to 结果; 却,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,例句: He wanted to speed up, only to be drowned in the crowd. 他想要加快速度, 结果却被人群淹没, 寸步难行。,说明： 不定式短语用作结果状语, 表示意料之外或不符合说话人期望的结果。这种结构常在不定式前加上only来强调惊讶与失望。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,仿写 根据汉语意思翻译句子。 他认真地为面试做好了准备, 结果却被告知面试取消了。 He prepared himself well for the interview, only to be told it was canceled. 他整整花了四年时间得到了学位, 结果却发现很难找到工作。 He spent four years (in) getting a degree, only to learn/find there were few jobs for him.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,1. 这件事过去三年了。 1. This incident dates back to three years ago. 2. 那时他厌倦了学习。 2. He was fed up with study.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,3. 他不顾家人的反对, 只身一人离开了家。 3. He left home alone regardless of objection from his family. 4. 他认为自己能够创造财富。 4. He assumed that he could make a fortune.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,5. 当时他身上最多只有100元钱。 He had at most 100 yuan on him. 6. 到了广州后却发现诸事不顺。 He got to Guangzhou, only to find nothing went well.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,7. 很快, 他就沦落到忍饥挨饿。 He soon suffered from starvation. 8. 他因为抢劫而被捕入狱。 He was arrested for robbing.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,9. 如今他想要是能再回到学校该有多好！ Now he regrets that if only he could go back to school! 10. 现在他决定要为将来好好打算。 He decided to look ahead and start a new life.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,This incident dates back to three years ago, when he was fed up with study and left home alone regardless of objection from his family, assuming that he could make a fortune. He had at most 100 yuan on him and got to Guangzhou, only to find nothing went well. He soon suffered from starvation and finally was arrested for robbing. Now he regrets that if only he could go back to school! He decided to look ahead and start a new life.,合并：,Guided by an archaeologist, some English students, who were interested in archaeology, visited the Zhoukoudian Cave, where they found enough evidence to prove the existence of the Peiking man.,课文概括,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,一、语法填空,Parking the car in front of a florists, a gentleman planned to order a bunch of flowers for his mother in the hometown. As he was about to walk 16 _, he found a little girl sitting on the road weeping. He walked to her and asked, “Why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, 17 _ my money is not enough.” she said.,16. 这里指“走进去”。 17. 因“想买花”与“钱不够”是转折关系。,in,but,18 _ (hear) that, the gentleman held her hand and walked into the florists. First he ordered the nosegays for his mother, then 19 _ (buy) a rose for the girl. Coming out of the florists, he suggested driving 20 _ home.,18. 现在分词当状语, 相当状语从句After he heard that。 19. 与前面的order时态一致。 20. 代词作宾语, 指开车送那位女孩回家。,Hearing,bought,her,“Really? Then you send me to see my mother. But the place is far from here.” The gentleman agreed. He drove along the wandering course of the hill, and arrived at the cemetery 21 _ (unexpected). The Little girl put the flower by a new grave. 22 _ sending back the girl, the gentleman returned 23 _ the florists.,21. 修饰动词作状语用副词。 22. 因“返回到花店”应是“在送那女孩回家之后”, 故填After。 23. 固定短语：return to回到。,unexpectedly,After,to,He canceled the order, but changed to buy a bunch of fresh flowers and went straight to his mothers. 24 _ the ride took about five hours, he didnt feel tired. He wanted to give the flowers to his mother 25 _.,24. 前后句意为让步关系, 故填Although。 25. 反身代词作同位语, 强调“他要亲自把花送给他妈妈”。,Although,himself,二、完形填空,It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even 1 to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.”,1. A. easier B. harder C. simpler D. quicker,B 根据前句的It is extremely hard可知。harder与hard是同根词复现。,I had an experience recently with someone 2 to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.,2. A. agreeing B. referring C. admitting D. pointing,C 由下文可知, 有人向我“承认”15年前他犯下的错。,He told me he had been the 3 of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I 4 the egg cartons(纸箱). Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the 5 he was describing.,3. A. manager B. passenger C. stranger D. customer A 根据句意可知，他当时是一家杂货店的经理。 4. A. took B. stole C. remembered D. regretted C 下句的I began to remember vaguely有提示。与remember是原词复现。,Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the 5 he was describing. I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to 6 the weekly grocery shopping.,5. A. adventure B. story C. accident D. incident 5. D 由句中的Then he related an incident可知。与incident是原词复现。 6. A. do B. go C. buy D. have 6. A 根据句意及搭配可知，do the shopping“购物”。,On that particular day, I must have found my 7 to the daily food department where the incident took place. There must have been a special sale on 8 that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen 9 .,7. A. way B. place C. sale D. mother 7. A 固定搭配，find ones way to“找到通往的路”。 8. A. hens B. eggs C. chicks D. cocks 8. B 本句中的an impressive 9 of eggs有提到。与eggs是原词复现。,There must have been a special sale on 8 that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen 9 . Just then a woman came by 10 her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons.,9. A. boxes B. cartoons C. shelves D. basins B 根据下句中的knocked off the stacks of cartons.可知。与cartoons是原词复现。 10. A. riding B. driving C. pushing D. pulling C 根据常识可知。句意：这时候一位妇女推着购物车把一堆鸡蛋箱撞翻了。,For some reason, I 11 to put the display back together, so I went to work. The manager heard the 12 and came rushing over to see what had happened.,11. A. intended B. hoped C. refused D. decided D 这里作者已行动了, 而不是心里的打算。句意：“我”决定把鸡蛋重新放好。 12. A. noise B. woman C. quarrel D. fight A 根据前面的knocked off the stacks及常识可知, 自然是弄出了noise。,He 13 scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.,13. A. properly B. severely C. sincerely D. deliberately,B 根据句意, 这里只能填severely(严厉地)。scold与severely是词语同现。,I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but in 14 . Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, 15 the manager did not.,14. A. turn B. detail C. vain D. case C 根据转折关系可知, 作者的抗议和解释没有用。 15. A. especially B. immediately C. seriously D. apparently D 根据全文可知, 这位经理15年后还因为那次错怪了“我”而向“我”道歉, 很显然他没有忘记此事。,【助读词汇】,vaguely模糊地 display展览 innocence无辜,1. We learn from the text that language might have begun with _. A. expressions B. actions C. signs D. sounds,C 主旨大意题。第2段首句The power of words, then, lies in their associationsthe things they bring up to our minds有提示。relation等同于文中的associations。,A. The learning of new words. B. The importance of old words C. The relation of human experience with words. D. The gradual change and development of words.,2. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?,B 细节理解题。由第2段第2句可知。,3. How do words become meaningful according to the text? A. By writing. B. By experience. C. By training. D. By thought.,C 词义猜测题。 根据该词前面的Above all, the real poet is a master of words可以得知。Real与great属于同一个语义范畴。,4. The underlined word “He” probably refers to _. A. a master B. a writer C. the great poet D. the great singer,C 词义猜测题。 根据该词前面的Above all, the real poet is a master of words可以得知。Real与great属于同一个语义范畴。,A. Use words skillfully. B. Make musical speeches C. Learn poems by heart. D. Associate with listeners.,A 推理判断题。根据最后一句We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly以及作者所举例证及用词的感情色彩可知, 作者鼓励我们用词的技巧, 如同文学作品, 诗文等一样, 要注重遣词。,5. In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?,【助读词汇】,assume猜想 literary style文学体裁 lies in their associations在于它们之间的联系 move men to tears让人感动得流泪 a master of words语言大师,四、信息匹配(2012广州一模),46. Robert is a farmer in the countryside and wants a vehicle that can deal with do rough country-road conditions and is powerful enough to tow a trailer carrying animals and farm products to the city market.,D 因46中的rough country-road conditions and is powerful enough与D中的for rough roads and carrying heavy loads匹配。,47. James is starting a new delivery job and needs a vehicle big enough to store the packages that he will pick up each morning and deliver throughout the day. It should be reliable, affordable and economical to run on his city route.,E 因47 中的enough to store the packages与E中的packs an impressive amount of room匹配。,48. Vaneasa is a lawyer who lives and works in the city. She currently has a large car that uses a lot of fuel. She thinks its too polluting so wants a car thats environmentally friendly but still comfortable to drive.,C 因48中的environmentally friendly、 comfortable to drive与C中的the most efficient and cleanest petrol-powered engine、ideal for city driving匹配。,49. John is a university student looking for an inexpensive car thats cheap to run. He needs it mainly for getting to and from the university campus and also to his nearby part-tiles job.,B 因49中的an inexpensive car、to and from the university campus与B中的Ideal for short journeys、Price: $8,000匹配。,50. Jill owns a tour guide company and wants a new vehicle that can be used to take travellers to see different sight and attractions. A typical tour group is made up of about 10 people so it must be big enough to take all of them plus their luggage.,F 因50中的about 10 people、plus their luggage与F中的room for 12 passengers、luggage roof racks匹配。,【助读词汇】,assume猜想literary style文学体裁 lies in their associations在于它们之间的联系 move men to tears让人感动得流泪 a master of words语言大师,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,四、话题写作 基础写作 有一群外国游客到你的家乡湖北随州游玩, 作为导游, 你向他们介绍随州出土文物曾侯乙墓编钟Marquis Yi of Zeng bells, 具体内容如下：,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,1. 1978年出土于湖北随州市的一座战国早期墓葬曾侯乙墓中; 2. 是我国古代最庞大的乐器, 用青铜铸成,共六十四件,分三层悬挂, 它们的形体