新视野商务英语(下)Unit8.ppt

新视野商务英语（下）,The stock market,Unit 8,Key Vocabulary,A company can raise money on the _ ( a market place for buying and selling shares ) in two different ways. It can _, or units of its capital, to _ or the general public. Different types of shares or _ are available, but the most common are known as _. When an investor buys a share, using the services of a specialist company or _ , he or she becomes a _ and owns a part of ( or has a _ in) a company. Shareholders can make money by receiving _, paid as a proportion of a companys annual profits, and when the value of their shares increases. A company can also borrow money from investors by issuing _, loans for fixed periods with fixed interest rates. _ refers to both shares and bonds. Each year billions of shares and bonds are sold or _ on the worlds major stock exchanges.,stock market or stock exchange,issue shares (US stocks),institutional investors,equities,ordinary or common shares (US common stock),broker,shareholder (US stockholder),stake,dividends,bonds,Securities,trade,stock company 股份公司 stock exchange 股票交易所 stock broker 股票经纪人 stock dividends 股票红利 stockholder 股东 stock certificate 股票 stock jobber 股票经纪人 capital stock 股本,Language points,common stock 普通股 consignment stock 寄售商品库存 growth stock 成长股 issued stock 已发行股票 listed stock 已上市股票 out of stock 脱销 preference stock 优先股 stock market crash 股市崩盘，股市暴跌 stock market quotation 股票市场报价/行情,Language points,stock n. v 股票，库存，现货， 原汤，家世，血统， He confronted with the stock market crash during the international financial market crisis. 国际金融危机期间，他遭遇了股市崩盘。 There are two stock exchanges in China. 中国有两个股票市场。 The middle-aged man invested all his money in the stock market. 这个中年人把所有的钱都投资股票市场。 We can supply the green tea from stock. 我公司可以供应现货绿茶。 The goods are out of stock. 货物已经脱销。 The share jobber began to trade in stocks. 股票经纪人开始进行股票交易。,Language points,available adj. 可提供的，在旁边的，有效的 Owing to heavy commitments, the goods are not available from stock. 由于大量承约，该货物没有现货可供。 The company has no goods available for export at the moment. 公司目前没有可供出口的货物。 It is hard to get immediately available capital because of the international financial crisis. 由于国际金融危机，现在很难获得立即可以得到的资金。 The lawyer is not available now. 律师现在没有空。 Please ship the goods by the first available liner of next month. 请将货物装在下月第一艘的班轮上。 The dress is available in white or pink. 这种连衣裙有白色和粉色两种。,Language points,issue n/vt. 问题，发行，放出 Nowadays all the businesses attach importance to the issue of global warming. 现在所有的企业重视全球变暖问题。 The central bank is responsible for issuing currency and setting a nations monetary and financial policy. 中央银行负责发行货币制定国家的货币金融政策。 The issue of the stock was fully subscribed. 这个股票的发行已获全数认购。 We have issued with the Bank of China a confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit payable by draft at sight. 我们已向中国银行开立保兑的、不可撤销的、即期汇票支付的信用证。 The government has decided to issue new bonds in May. 政府决定5月份发行新债券。,Translation: 1、大多数股份有限责任公司是由三大类人组成：股东、管理人员和工作人员。be made up of 2、公司可以用许多不同的方式在股票市场上或股票交易所募集资金。 3、股份公司在股票市场上将股票发行给机构投资者和公众。 4、股东可以通过获得红利或买卖股票赚钱。 5、证券是指股票和债券。国际证